2022-2023学年湖南省普通高中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether2A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other ru

3、ral areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on3It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat4This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata5How l

4、ong do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince6 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom7If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work8A heavy sandstorm is going

5、to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash9_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater10When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, th

6、ey willDwill they, will they11Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither12Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special produc

7、tion of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent14 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave15

8、The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart16Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven17 The film is, I have to say, not

9、 a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting18This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which

10、19We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up20That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Companion p

11、lanting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illi

12、nois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in thei

13、r roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted veg

14、etables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them togethe

15、r.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want t

16、hem together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not neede

17、d. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it i

18、n a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old companions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?ATo some extent, companion planting rel

19、ies more on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.3、According to the text, which grou

20、p of plants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.BThe peaches, plums and nectarines should always be p

21、ut together to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DWe should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.22（8分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not alway

22、s free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Ge

23、rmany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined f

24、or a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside

25、 the house either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you w

26、ant to quit a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?AHe was beaten by mistake. BHe was not welcome in Germany.CHe acted improperly in Germany. DHe quarrale

27、d with a local person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AEating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.BYou should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.CYou should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.DIt is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3、Which

28、 column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ACampus Life BDiscoveryCScience Study DStar Stories23（8分）Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days

29、, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. So

30、meone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs st

31、ick will two centimeters longer.”That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the

32、 stick,” his wife said. “In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the

33、 sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept in_Aa cupboard Ba boxCthe kitchen Dthe bedroom2、The rich man found _ silver saucers were stolenAtwo BfourCsix Dth

34、ree3、The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.Aremained the same lengthBwas shorter by two centimetersCwas longer by two centimetersDbroke in two4、Which of the following is TRUE?ASallehs wife told him to return the stolen saucersBSallehs wife was angry with h

35、imCSalleh brought back the stolen saucer himselfDSalleh did as his wife told him to.24（8分） A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no do

36、ubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a sy

37、stem scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent

38、 Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calcul

39、ating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10

40、 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and

41、99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually，he says，itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetites for an easier parking spot.1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1

42、refer to?AParking spots. BParking rates.CBusy neighborhoods. DNew algorithms.2、How does the new algorithm work?AAdopting different parking rates.BCounting the apartments and offices.CMaking farther parking spots more expensive.DSetting the price of parking spots with sensors.3、Which is the process o

43、f carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.Dividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A BC D4、What will the public think of Benensons smart pricing?ASupporting. BDisapproving. COptimistic. DControversial.25（10

44、分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous

45、 snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVill

46、agers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.Telephone: 021-5

47、7355555Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countr

48、yside tour.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all ov

49、er the world.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person1、Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?AQibao Ancient Village.BJinshan Village of Farmer Painting.CMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.DPudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.2、Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening

50、may especially attract people who are interested in_.Atraditional snacksBfolk artsCfarmingDrare stones3、What is the theme shared by the four tours?ACountryside life.BAgricultural achievements.CCity developments.DTraditional customs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

51、入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. They agreed on the 1 of 10,000. The day the man came to take the painting, an 2 idea occurred to him: “Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will 3 ” So he said,

52、 “Ill only pay3,000!” The young artist had never 4 such things. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to 5 the agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell it 3,000 or not?”Realizing the man did it 6 , the artist said in a 7 voice, “No! Id prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). To

53、day you 8 your word and someday you must pay 9 times.”“What a joke! Am I stupid?”“Well, wed better wait and see.”Soon the painter moved out to 10 some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name 11 in the circle of art.The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. 12 one da

54、y, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is 13 200,000 and the man in it looks 14 the same as you. Its so strange that its 15 is Thief.” He immediately thought of the 16 . If the painting were that one, it would be a(n) 17 for him. He went to find the young painter 18

55、.And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong 19 , the young painter made the rich man 20 his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.1、Aaward Breward Cbonus Dsalary2、Aill Boptimistic Cabstract Delegant3、Aneither Beither Cnor Dbesides4、Astood

56、by Bsent for Ccome across Dpulled through5、Astick to Btake to Csee to Dturn to6、Aby accident Bin turn Con principle Don purpose7、Areliable Bgentle Cloud Dfirm8、Aeat Bbreak Ctake Dgive9、Aforty Bthirty Ctwenty Dfifty10、Areceive Baccept Cconsult Dabandon11、Afor himself Bin itself Cby himself Dof itself

57、12、AAfter BBefore CUntil DUnless13、Amarked Bgrasped Cfollowed Dbought14、Aeventually Bexactly Cslightly Dprobably15、Acontent Bcover Csign Dtitle16、Acoincidence Baccident Creputation Dincident17、Ahonor Bshame Cdisappointment Dpity18、Aright away Bjust now Cat times Dnow and then19、Aprocess Bhead Cfaith

58、 Dconcept20、Araise Bbend Ccharge Dfail第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. 1, the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beau

59、ty is more than skin-deep.2(base) on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity(畸形) and has spent most of his life being home schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgment

60、al classmates and learn to accept 3(he) as he is.In the US, most kids 4(teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.But some kids have difficulty 5(accept) uniqueness. Its easy to pick on someone whos different, 6(especial) if you have your own problems to deal