2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区陈经伦中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen2What did she want to know,

2、 Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that3Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing4- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on techn

3、ology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one5The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich6This is the first time

4、 that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it7Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested8What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in

5、this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill9Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould10You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up11I was informed that you won

6、 the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life12 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way13As it

7、s economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring14Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the15The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for

8、 us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat16 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find17What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I18_ to

9、 success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess19Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen20The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authori

10、ties, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their coun

11、terparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties int

12、o 50 new states (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. Th

13、ey then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 year

14、s in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not a

15、nalyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources a

16、nd programs to those communities that are in the greatest need, the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?ABy social status.BBy income.CBy health.DBy living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AThe women difference is less than the man in life exp

17、ectancy.BThe wealthiest state like hiding their wealth.CMost health data is unbelievable.DMost poorest state smoke and drink a lot.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe researchers think their study is perfect.BPeople still dont know the cause of life expectancy.CThe government should lea

18、rn something from the study.DThe American resources allocation is not fair at all.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AWays to have a long life expectancyBGreat income differences in the USACThe health problem in the USADMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest22（8分）The aye-aye, in the s

19、ame family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical f

20、orests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye f

21、ind its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move

22、about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionall

23、y long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating a

24、t bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that s

25、eeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the

26、 hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being

27、 destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.23（8分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 mill

28、ion drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older dri

29、vers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook t

30、he accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that

31、, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their

32、 families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly pe

33、ople are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which w

34、ord is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control t

35、he number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.24（8分） In a recent serie

36、s of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the ot

37、her from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet the one that did not bow

38、or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above.

39、But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. T

40、his does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not li

41、ke a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the news is full of stories of

42、public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Ateach toddlers how to gain highe

43、r statusBoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneCobserve the process of toddlers solving a conflictDfind out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.Aobeying rulesBgaining statusCgiving in to the otherDshowing good manners3、What does

44、 the second experiment tell us about toddlers?AThey are excellent learners.BThey are always changeable.CThey show mercy to the loser.DThey value kindness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?ADisappointing.BEncouraging.CUnexpected.DControversial.25（10

45、分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:

46、00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16Octob

47、erHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking fo

48、r applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 Octob

49、er?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is avai

50、lable from 14 to 21 October.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year-old 1 . When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school, the two were 2 together and within touch

51、ing distance. The family would often lovingly 3 the pair as “R and R”. But Rocky had one 4 he feared water very much, which was due to an awful experience he had at the age of seven weeks in his 5 home. He was nearly 6 by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father. One late afternoon, Ritas mot

52、her 7 R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the boardwalk above the surface of the 8 , enjoying the beautiful scenery around. It was then that a boy on a bicycle 9 Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake 10 there. Ritas mother was at the entrance of a 11 which

53、 was a hundred feet away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to 12 his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately went to Rita and 13 her by the shoulders clothes. This caused her to 14 so that her face was out of the water and she coughed. 15 , the water

54、 was calm, they were not far from 16 , and Rocky quickly reached a depth where his 17 were on solid ground. He dragged Rita 18 her head was completely out of the water, and then stood 19 her, licking (舔) her face. Rita and her family believe that it was only the big dogs 20 for the little girl that

55、caused him to take action that might be life-threatening.1、Afriend Bguard Cowner Dtrainer2、Asometimes Bseldom Coften Dalways3、Arecognize Brefer to Cconsider Dlaugh at4、Ashortcoming Bhabit Cmistake Dpain5、Acomfortable Bpoor Cprevious Dnew6、Akilled Bdrowned Cruined Dabandoned7、Atook Baccompanied Cfoll

56、owed Dsent8、Aice Bsnow Cwater Dfrost9、Abeat Bmet Churt Dhit10、Alying Bswimming Cpushing Dfloating11、Apark Bgarden Cstore Dtheater12、Aovercome Bease Csense Drealize13、Acomforted Bseized Crescued Dapproached14、Aroll over Bshow off Clook up Dturn around15、AUnexpectedly BHopefully CFortunately DEventual

57、ly16、Aa shelter Bdanger Ca rock Dshore17、Aarms Bfeet Clegs Dhands18、Auntil Bbefore Cafter Donce19、Afor Bbeside Cwith Dagainst20、Acourage Bdevotion Csympathy Dlove第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever had a case1a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For

58、me,it was sailing.I took a sailing class when I was in high school.No matter how many times I read the2(explain),I could not understand the difference between a “tack and a “jibe”-two methods of turning a boat-one much3 (safe) than the other.Later,one day,when I was sailing,a heavy wind4( blow ) up.

59、We needed to head back,5I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction.Before I realized6(I) mistake,it was too late.Luckily,no one7(hurt).Only after this experience did I8 (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning on the wind” that I9 (read) so many times in the

60、 textbook.I never confused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Now I often share this story10my students after they have made mistakes.I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead ofregretting all day. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共