2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市一中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the “sug

2、ar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved2I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin3By the end of last week,600 people from 50 count

3、ries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered4_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the wi

4、ndow.AWouldBShallCMustDMay5The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained6When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though7- May I speak to Mr.

5、 Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable8During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever9Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test la

6、st week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been10- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are11The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful12- Ill send you t

7、he signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending13Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which14一Peter, have y

8、ou got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought15I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for16While interacting with people in India, I was

9、_ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred17He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor18 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a

10、silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!19-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today20Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the t

11、op 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the

12、 summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existenc

13、e. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still,

14、it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always di

15、d. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was s

16、tuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the bo

17、at approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled

18、weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry

19、？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one wou

20、ld come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA22（8分）Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love

21、to talk about “zero-emissions(排放) vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are f

22、ueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the c

23、oal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) a

24、nd first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as farso electric ca

25、rs burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteri

26、es which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but

27、it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1、What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?APeople see the California Greens everywhere.BPeople there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.CPeople in California love to have their roofs covered with so

28、lar cells.DPeople in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.2、What is the main idea of the text?AElectric cars are not clean at all.BElectric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.CPeople cast doubts on electric cars batteries.DGasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.3、Th

29、e electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _.Anot less than 25 miles Bas far as 50 milesCas far as 25 miles Dnot more than 25 miles4、According to the text, electric cars _.Aare more environmentally friendlyBburn more fuel than gas-powered onesCare very good at cleaning up when th

30、ings are not too concentratedDare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill5、It can be inferred from the text that _.Abeing green is good and should be encouraged in communicationBelectric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsCzero-emission

31、s vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something23（8分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating y

32、our mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at

33、a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donati

34、ng your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the de

35、mand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply

36、 by emailing the registration form to .au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further

37、 information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.BAfricans will prote

38、ct gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe presented to poor commu

39、nity groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone24（8分）No spacecraft will ever land on the s

40、un. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch

41、 the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough

42、enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,10oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-in

43、ch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all

44、 stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar sto

45、rm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn

46、about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect d

47、ataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites B

48、Exploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app com

49、bines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-track

50、ing input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created

51、GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speak

52、er to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm i

53、s then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)1、What does the app works according to the te

54、xt?Arecognize signals through camera.Bidentify movement of eyes and change to language.Chelp people cure the disease.Dcreate artificial intelligence.2、Whats right about ALS?APeoples organs cant function at allBAll of the organs cant function.Cpeoples organs are frozen.DPeople can still communicate w

55、ithout barrier.3、Whats the underlined part mean?AThe system cant be used in the sunlight.BThe system cant be put into use.CThe system is not perfect at present.DThe system is not available for everyone.4、Who would be the potential users of the app?Ahose who have physical disease.BPeople who cant mov

56、e at all.CThose who cant communicate normally at all.DThose who has motor neurone disease.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During Christmas break from college, a young man wanted to borrow his fathers car to drive to a New Years Eve _16_ to be held

57、in Vermont. The father was _17_ about the son hitting one of the roadblocks that people set up all over the place on New Years Eve. The _18_ that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, but he would not drink at all. So he drove to Vermont, got completely _19_ and attempted to

58、drive home. On the way home he hit a roadblock. He was told to _20_ the car and stand in a line of people that were being given the infamous sobriety (not drunk) _21_. However, the policeman _22_ him out. He was _23_ standing off to the side while the others were _24_ the police officer how well the

59、y could walk a _25_ line, etc.At 7:00 a.m., his father got up to answer the _26_. There were _27_ policemen there. They asked him if he was the _28_ of that red FIAT. He replied, Yes, I am, One of the policemen asked him if he was driving the car the evening before and he said that his son had been

60、the driver.When the young man _29_ himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of _30_. Upon questioning, he _31_ that he was driving the car, but when asked if he had been _32_, he said, No! When the policemen asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the _33_. He