2022-2023学年辽宁抚顺新抚区中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing2、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weigh3、-QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in man

3、y ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbablyDPossibly4、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a5、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environme

4、nt and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts6、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich7、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatD

5、during8、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long.9、Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?No, I to the cinema for ages.Adidnt goBhavent goneChave beenDhavent been10、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwha

6、t. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember 1 it first started making me a little angrymy mums hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable

7、, for they 2 rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Dont do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything, 3 she never did it again.Years later, I missed (想念) my mothers 4 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mum i

8、s in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 5 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow (额头).Taking m

9、y mums hand, I told her how 6 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere

10、to be found.1AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow2AlookedBfeltCseemedDkept3AsoBorCbutDand4AhandsBwordsCsmilesDfeet5Astayed upBwoken upCgrown upDgot up6AsorryBtiredCrelaxedDgood. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 19

11、42. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can commu

12、nicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite

13、) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years ol

14、d has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Gu

15、angdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says.

16、Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Pr

17、ovince, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the le

18、ft-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improv

19、e the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the followin

20、g is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children probl

21、em.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title

22、 of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenB14、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still wor

23、king on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school

24、and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned

25、him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my nec

26、k and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive dri

27、ven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 years ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.2What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph r

28、efer to (所指)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets3Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.4The writer didnt give up her

29、job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy bear5What may the writers future plan be?AShe decides to stop the job.BShe tries to go on driving.CShe wants to have a holiday.DShe hopes to help more kids.C15、I remember the green coat in my

30、 fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had e

31、xpected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly a

32、nd so big. But I knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my bro

33、thers bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a thank you to my mom.The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foo

34、lish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, _. Although they didnt say out loud, Man, thats ugly! I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尴尬的), so hurt, I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the

35、day. I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to somethin

36、g good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.1The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is .AI thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedBI blamed my mot

37、her for her bad taste and her cheap waysCI put it on and went out, smiling a thank you to my momDFrom the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe2Which of the following sentences care be put in the ?Ait began to rainBeveryone saw meCmy mother cameDI got angry3The changes of the wri

38、ters attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as .AenemystrangerbrotherBbrotherstrangerenemyCstrangerbrotherenemyDstrangerenemybrotherD16、According to the studies from the UN, the increase of CO2in the air is responsible for 85% of the temperature increase. CO2goes into the air when we burn fossil

39、 fuels to run our industries, cars and so on. Luckily, half of the CO2that we produced is taken in by plants, trees, land and the oceans. The rest gases are still large to cause worry. At the same time, we are cutting down forests that take in carbon from the air.To solve the problem is not an easy

40、job. Developed nations such as the USA, Germany and Australia will have to promise to cut down greenhouse gases by as much as 25-40%. Countries such as India and China that have a large population and growing industry, have to leave a smaller greenhouse gas footprint. Everybody must be active and st

41、ick to it.1Half of the CO2that we produced can be taken in by _.Aplants and trees BlandCthe oceans DA, B and C2Why does the temperature increase?APeople use up useful gases.BMore and more CO2goes into the air because of peoples activities.CForests can not take in CO2any more.DEverybody hopes winter

42、can be warm.3How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A2 B3 C5 D6E17、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a little to meI cant tell anything he finally said“I never went to college, and none

43、 of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come upI cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, write a small checkBut when you w

44、rite one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the_You know what you want to be, and

45、 theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for youThen my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old

46、, broken Bible（圣经）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighboursI knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say read this every morningHe just said, This can help you if you will let it”Did it hel

47、p? I got through college without being a burden（负担） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What is the writers main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what kind of person his father wasCTo let people know how poor he wasDTo tell the reade

48、rs what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecause he felt quite confident of his sonBBecause he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsDBecause he didnt want to be much too strict with his son3What would someone learn

49、from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat the self-important is like4What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A闲暇时光 B学费C经济不足 D精神空虚5What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father？AIt was a b

50、ook which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in itCIt was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you when you were in troubleF18、A young man entered the last interview of a company. Th

51、e director found the young mans academic grade were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my m

52、other who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes befor

53、e?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mot

54、her to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pai

55、r of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”1What did the director ask the young man to do that night?Ato help his mother wash the clothes BTo wash his mothers handsCTo chat with his mother DTo hug his mother2The underl