2022-2023学年江苏省灌云县初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the fire

2、men came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out2、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour3、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode

3、 to Joy（欢乐颂）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor4、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing5、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape6、Have you finished your homework yet?Yes. I

4、_ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished7、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough8、Would you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo a

5、head9、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor10、-Must I hand in my homework now?-No,you_.You can hand it in tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、 Steve doesnt like math. It is a(n) 1 subject for him. He has a math test next Monday and he has 2 days to stud

6、y (学习) for it. He is 3 these days. He locks himself in( 把自己锁在) his 4 . He locks his phone and computer in the bookcase. After two days he cant do it by himself. He 5 Kevin because he is good at math, and Kevin comes to help him 6 Sunday morning. After that, Steve is ready for (为做好准备) the test.The tw

7、o-hour test finishes and Steve is happy because he thinks he can get 7 A1AdifficultBsmallCeasy2AoneBtwoCthree3AfreeBhappyCbusy4AroomBclassroomCstore5AcallingBcallsCcall6AinBatCon7AaBanCthe. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While

8、it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the

9、 north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mounta

10、in. 阅读理解A13、Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activityWhy were they ask

11、ing him now? Nobody seemed to like himIn fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the

12、 others that the trick had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that was trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that

13、Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?1The underlined sentence “he drowned his feelings with food” means“_”Ahe ate a lot to make hi

14、mself feel less lonely Bhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food to his classmates Dhe had a lot of food to put on weight2What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip himself BJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have troub

15、le with her friends DJess would be thankful to his classmates3If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，_Aeveryone else would also buy one Bit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for it Dhe would have it for no use4From the story we can guess_Aeverybody would go camping except Jess BJess had f

16、ew friends in the classCCindy was Jess best friend in the class DJess joined in many out-0f-school activitiesB14、Im not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughters hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, Ive sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen

17、 stool(凳子)Shes sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.Its the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, Im sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.Shes nearly

18、12, and I noticed that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a normal familys.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”

19、， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.Thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes

20、, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “Id like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for m

21、e to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I dont set her free, I fear Ill never really meet her real personality.1Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?AHer daug

22、hter wanted to go to the summer camp.BIt was helpful for her daughter to make friends.CShe wanted to help build her daughters independence.DCamp training was something common to her daughter.2The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Afear BdoubtChate Dpity3How did the writer fee

23、l after leaving the camp?AShe was worried about her daughters health.BShe was proud that she had done something right.CShe was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.DShe was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express _Achildren are usually mirrors of p

24、arentsBchildren always expect space from parentsCparents sometimes need to let their children goDparents should often send children to summer campsC15、 You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want t

25、o do, like running around with your friends. If youre a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk ofte

26、n. Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you sp

27、end on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activit

28、ies regularly. Find ways to be active every day.1If you eat well and get lots of exercise, _.Ayoull be unhealthyByoull be lazyCyou can have lots of friendsDyou can study and play well2If you spend more time on computer games you will _.Abe more activeBhave less time for sportsChave more time for rea

29、dingDdo your favorite activities regularly3Kids eat different kinds of foods to _.Abe thinnerBget the nutrients their body needsCtry something differentDmake themselves enjoy foods4Why should kids drink milk every day?ABecause they are always thirsty.BBecause most of them like it.CBecause there is e

30、nough calcium in it.DBecause it can limit their screen time.5Whats the best title for this passage?ABe a Healthy KidBHow to EatCThe Rules to EatDBe an Active KidD16、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher

31、or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have t

32、o be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they arent needed

33、, you can help a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These dont pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels

34、will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle

35、 mark on the packagethree arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1From the passage, we can learn that .Aturning off the electricity when it isnt needed can save a lot of energyBelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentCcars using less energy will no

36、t put greenhouse gases into the airDrecyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R2Which of the following can be the writers opinion?ANo pains, no gains.BRome was not built in one day.CLittle things can make a big difference.DNothing is difficult to the man who will try.3Which one is NO

37、T TRUE according to the passage?ADriving a car is not wrong.BDont buy products that use too much energy.CWe should buy non-recyclable products.DThe less energy we use, the better.E17、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need

38、to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we some

39、times throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural reso

40、urces(资源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入

41、题前括号内。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natura

42、l resourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits

43、DRecycling Waste ThingsF18、A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike though

44、t maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something i

45、n his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your real friends are.”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At

46、 break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Nobody moves. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait

47、, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas

48、and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.1Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _.Asit on in the school Btest who

49、his true friends areCbe his birthday present Dplay games with his friends at school2The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means _.Athankful Bhelpful Cunseen Dmagic3Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_.Ahis friends taught him Bhe had tried many timesCthe chair had magic power Dhis friends held him4According to the passage, we can infer that _.AMike had so many true friends BMikes grandpa gave him nothingCGeorge, Lucas and Diana held Mike up DMike is a popular boy at school5The