英语长短对话要点课件

1、大学英语四级考试听力辅导（2）短对话和长对话稳中求胜的秘诀主要内容听力考试时需要最佳心理状态长短对话在听力考试中的重要作用长短对话出题的主要思路长短对话的主要场景长短对话的解题方法长短对话的应试技巧 六类需要关注的关键词长短对话的实战练习调整心理状态 考试中的心理偏差有两种：一是过于放松，难以集中注意力。二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，脑子一片空白。解决方式：一：在平时模拟训练中，一定要集中注意力，把每次考试都当作是正式的四级考试来对待，让自己慢慢适应考试应有的紧张度，逐渐进入状态。二：对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项

2、。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定；顺其自然，不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容，打乱听力节奏。 做好长短对话的重要性短对话8个题，长对话7个题 ，共占15%，这是听力里最容易得分的题。如果你能拿到13分左右，那么你听力总分到25分以上就很容易了。 为后面的听力内容奠定良好的思想基础。前面对话部分做的好坏，会直接影响到后面的情绪状态，情绪好的话，很可能会超常发挥。出题思路一对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案。邀请总落空，作业任务都难懂，火车总晚点 M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: Id l

3、ove to, but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Q: Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?(08,12) 17出题思路二同音、近音词句干扰原则原文：W： Ive got to buy a new car. M: Really? Q: What does the woman mean? A) She purchased a car recently. B) She knew the car wa

4、s in the lot. C) She always forgets to clean her car.D) She really needs a new car.出题思路三第二句重点原则短语对话中，第二句永远比第一句重要；答得永远比问得重要。W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think? M: I guess its something I havent acquired a taste for yet. Q: What does the man imply? A) The wom

5、an possesses a natural talent for art. B) Women have a better artistic taste than men. C) He isnt good at abstract thinking.D) He doesnt like abstract paintings. 出题思路四同义替换原则出题者一般不会在选项中用对话里的原词或短语，而总是用同义词来代替。同上（08，12）原文: M:I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I h

6、adnt heard from him for ages. W: I have been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. Q: What does the woman mean ? 答案：D) She has lost contact with most of her old friendsExample 2:W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurred to me that you are an

7、 athlete. M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, dont think so either. Q: what do we learn form the conversation?C) The man doesnt look like a sportsman. 长短对话的主要场景娱乐场景（看电影、看戏、出游、游泳、打球，网络等） 租房场景（租金、押金及数额、支付方式，咨询)校园场景（宿舍、图书馆借书、教室上课、实验室等）求职场景（个人兴趣、教育、工作经历、对应聘职位的期望)餐馆场景（

8、定座、点菜、结帐、小费、投诉等）课程、学习、竞赛场景（选修课、必修课、参考书目)天气场景（天气变化、温度变化、降雨、降雪、沙尘暴等)宾馆场景 （预定房间、填写信息、询问预定和餐饮情况等）交通场景（出门准备、堵车、晚点、交通工具等）人际关系场景（熟人、联系、失去联系、相处等）银行场景（取款、存款、汇款、兑换、汇率、旅行支票）疾病场景( 感冒、扭伤等）娱乐场景 (06,12-1;06,12-17;07,12-1;08,6-12theatredramaopera go to a concertperformance 表演play the role of 扮演too dramatic to be tr

9、ue 太假了 audience 观众 appreciate 欣赏 the greatest hit 大片 ticket a long queue 长队sold out 卖完了log in 登录 surfing the net attachment 附件 sightseeinggo on a picnichiking camping trip cyclingrock climbingSkiing / jogging play the ball (basketball, football, soccer, badminton )basketball season scenery 风景 lawn 草

10、地 museum 博物馆 statue 塑像 租房场景(06,6-18;08,12-2,13)receptionistapartment (A) / flatdouble-bedroomfurnishedtemporary accommodation security / damage depositUtilities (公用设施）Amenity (便利设施）central air conditioningdishwasher Washing machinespecific location near subway landlordtenantprice range rent heating

11、costs校园场景（06，6）dormitory library laboratoryteaching building on / off campusborrow/ return / renew /lose books fine show you around our campuslecturer 讲师 professor complicated 复杂 keep drifting away barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 extra copies 多余的篇子 informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述求职场景(06,6-1;07,12-2;08,6

12、-2;08,12-18 )interviewresumeapplication procedure candidatefinance 金融 accounting 会计 teaching /research /lab administrative assistantworking experience 工作经历 demand physical enduranceimpressive 令人印象深刻的Personnel DepartmentMarket / Advertising Sectionpermanent employment part-time job precareer training

13、(岗前培训) salary/ wage /stipend薪水benefit package bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual vacation 年假 medical insurance餐馆场景06,6-15;06,12-12waiter / waitress reserve/ / book a tablemake a reservation menuorderbe on diet 节食fruit and vegetablesteak / French fries/ dissert / ice cream saladItalian restaurantgo DutchIts

14、my treat课程、学习、竞赛场景(06,6-2)required/ compulsory, / selective/ optional courseelementary /intermediate / advanced courseprerequisite course(预修课程) drop a course(退修课程)contest 比赛 contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众nervous 紧张的shaking all over 浑身发抖midterm/ finalscount for 50% of your scoreclass discussi

15、onseminartake attendance(点名)full mark 天气场景(06,6-14)cloud over 天阴起来freezing 非常冷 freezing to deathcoupled with strong wind 伴有强风hail hurricane clear up 天晴起来 sand storm Swinging摇摆的，活跃的weather forecast 天气预报 temperature dropsextreme weather events 宾馆场景(07,12-12）reception deskreceptionist reservation regis

16、ter fill in the form check in / out discountporter luggage trunk 交通场景(06,12-18)flight 航班 terminal 候机大厅 gate 登机口 ticket confirm seat belt 安全带 garage 停车场parking lot 停车场 break down 抛锚 traffic jambe held up on the highwayNo-parking sign 禁止停车标志single lane 单行道scratches 刮蹭car crashmaintain 保养 sleeper 卧铺 vi

17、ew 景色scenery 景色 人际关系场景(06,6-11;08,12-11)hear from / recognize sb. get along/on with与相处 be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和联系 lose contact with become the talk of 成为谈论的焦点 银行场景open an account deposit/ withdraw money traveling checkcash a check foreign currency外币exchange rate 汇率remittance 汇款credit ca

18、rdrepayment 疾病场景(07,12-15,11;08,6-11have / suffer a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕 run / have a fever/ temperature 发烧 appetite 胃口 high blood pressure blood vessel 血管 physicianbe exhausted 筋疲力尽的 have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 surgeon operation-room emergency roomprescribepill visiting hoursI have never felt better in

19、 my life out of shape 外国的一些货币 dollar 美国 美元 franc 法国 法郎 lira 意大利 里拉 mark 德国 马克 peso 墨西哥 比索 pound 英国 磅 ruble 俄罗斯 卢布 Yen 日本 日元另外，还应知道在美元体系中，还有dime(一角银币)，nickle(5分镍币)，cent(分)等单位及其之间关系。 SALT 方法 Sscan 竖对比，一目四行，找出四个选项的相同点,或内在联系，然后圈画起来 。排除明显不相干的选项。比如：（07，12-13） A) Teaching her son by herself. B) Having conf

20、idence in her son. C) Asking the teacher for extra help. D) Telling her son not to worry. Aanticipate 预测问题可能出现的地方，听力重点放在男声还是女声，是注意时间，地点，原因还是目的。本题重点显然是和女士儿子的相关信息。W: What would you do if you were in my place?M: If Paul were my son. Id just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and h

21、e is working harder himself, hes sure to do well in the next exam. Q: Whats the mans suggestion to the woman?Llisten 根据预测重点听某部分或某人的话以及intonation.我们对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造成失分 ，比如：(06,6 -13 )W:I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that wi

22、th all the other expenses they have to pay? Q: What does the man imply?A: Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house. Ttake notes 特别是数字，表达最高级或两者比较时的信息。短对话的数字需要四则运算，而长对话则是简单的原数字。例如： W：I only have ten dollars, Is it enough for three tickets? M: Well, you can buy three 2 tickets and three 3 ti

23、ckets, whichever you like. W: Ill like the cheaper seats, please. Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets? 作这个题时，最好记下几个数字：10，3，2，3，分别代表有10元钱，买3张票，有2元一张和3元一张的，当你听到买票者要便宜的一种，你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。长短对话的解题技巧第一招：相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！例如：A) He has proved to be a better reader

24、than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. 看原文： M:Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday. How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? W: Yea

25、h, but what troubles me is that I cant find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? (08,12) 12 A) A painter. B) A mechanic C) A porter D) a carpenter M: if you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.

26、W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but Ill let you know tomorrow. Q: Who is the woman talking to? 第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现 .08，12）11.A) Only true friendship can last long. B) Letter writing is going out of style. C) She keeps in

27、regular touch with her classmates. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends. 原文：M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadnt heard from him for ages. W: Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occas

28、ionally. Q: What does the woman mean? （08，12）18A) He is confident he will get the job. B) His chance of getting the job is slim. C) It isnt easy to find a qualified sales manager. D) The interview didnt go as well as he expected. 第三招：同义替换的原则短对话一般是听到的不是答案，同义替换的才是答案；而长对话则是视听一致，听到的就是答案。W: To tell the t

29、ruth, Tony, it never occurred to me that you are an athlete. M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, dont think so either. Q: what do we learn form the conversation?C) The man doesnt look like a sportsman. D) The woman doubts the mans athletic ability. 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较