广东省广州市中考英语试题含

1、2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能够答在试卷上。3、非选择题必定用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必定写上答题卡各题目指定地域的相应地址上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，尔后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能够超出指定的地域；严禁使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案

2、无效。4、考生必定保持答题卡的齐整，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读以下短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。“Imgoingshoppinginthevillage,”GeorgesmothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymornboyanddontgetintotrouble.Anddon_1_goodtforgetcarofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandma_2_inthechairbythewindowwh

3、ensheopenedtleoneeyelitandsaid,“Nowyouheard_3yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidnthaveabrotherorasister.Hisfather4wasfarmfarmer,andtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,_5_therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat_6_pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewases

4、peciallytiredofhavingliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly_7_waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,8_sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George_9sgwrandmasalwayswasawomancomplainingaboutsomethingoroth

5、er.Shespentallday_10_onherchairbythewindow.George_11_thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafteherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We12_benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George_13_intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputone

6、spoonofsugarand_14_milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom_15_.（）1（）2（）3（）4（）5（）6（）7（）8（）9（）10（）11（）12（）13（）14（）15A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takesA.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleepingA.thatB.whatC.whereD.whichA.aB.anC.theD./A.butB.ifC.orD.soA.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredso

7、fA.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexcitingA.inB.withC.ofD.forA.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenA.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.satA.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastoldA.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.canA.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgoneA.manyB.anyC.fewD.someA.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完

8、形填空。Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto_16_Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwa17s_fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglish.armyOnerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso_18_that

9、hedidntevenseeer(蜘a蛛spid)nearhim.He_19_whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislik20emee.noughIt.”Heswatchednotwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeisso

10、neverhard.getYoubacktoyourllweb.”Butthespider21_againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit22_climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagrea23t_，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icansttookeep.Imuonfighting.IwontlettheEnglishwin._24_”grewHisstrongandthey25_theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.

11、Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.（）16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit（）17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary（）18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely（）19.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup（）20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free（）2

12、1.A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered（）22.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly（）23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider（）24.A.armyB.feelingC.opinionsD.family（）25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedto

13、returnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,fellandthenheintothewaterandcouldntclimbSmithout,.Herealize”saidhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“someoneelsetoldmeakethewaslonlyo

14、ne-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cm-ice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idontthincoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay-onewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!”Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.

15、Allofasuddengounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,townerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.IcantbegintoimaginehoEveryonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonilead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Sm

16、ithisquitebacklaid-aboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,Imgoingtonearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?26.WhathappenedonandputthemorningA.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.B.Mr.SmithranafterJ

17、ackontheice.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.27.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpB.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.28.Theunderlinedphrases“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“_A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave29.Int

18、helastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advise.peoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds.30.WhatisthebestpartofthepassageA.AMansPetDogB.ADogsBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPe

19、tsOwners(B)TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedwor

20、kingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebraiworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinforma

21、tion.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talkto”othercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-Leeinventedt

22、heWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotheronthInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLee-doesntthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwalreadyther

23、e.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamous

24、inventorintheworldtoday!31.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.32.Theunderlinedword“Itin”Paragraph3refersto“_”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.Tr

25、avellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.RepeatingtheanswerstothesamequestionsWhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeve

26、ryonetouse.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.ceda-bB.ebac-dC.cdae-bD.ecab-dWhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.Hehas

27、changedourlivesandheisgreat.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.(C)LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.BritainsFirstPublicLibr

28、aryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItamancalledEdwardsfirstlibrEdwards,EdwardsattendedthelibrarysopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaformyou.llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneeded

29、whusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefindittogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborUnlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksbusin.

30、amThebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandAdrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycatheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidnthavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuildingHowever,.everybodyagree

31、dthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedanoldtoparkbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thwasready.36.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThackerayC.Edward

32、Edwards.D.GrahamBlake37.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?A.CDorDVDsellers.C.Apersonwithalibrarycard.B.AnyonelivinginBritain.D.Newspaperorbookwriters.38.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?A.Keepingbooksinbuildings.C.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.B.Returningbookstoreaders.D.Goingtoacertainplaceatacert

33、aintime.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.Becausetheschooldidnthaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Becausetheschooldidnthaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibrarie

34、s.PubliclibraryservicesintheUKarefree.C.Peoplelivingfarawaycantuselibraries.D.ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.(D)Peoplecantseeyouwhenyourespeakingonthephone,butSo,theythecanwayhearyouyouspeak.isespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthrougyo

35、urtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.VolumeIfyouspeaktoo

36、udly,loyoucouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,itllbedifficspeakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyoureshouting.3.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrpersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingali

37、ttlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,anditmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,whiccanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindtwordsyoune

38、ed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyouyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5.MovementIfyourefeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6.Pauses停(顿)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoun

39、dmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,itllgivetheotheunderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingabthespeakersfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,angry.”41.Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationis

40、fromthewordsyouuse?A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincont

41、rol.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspeech.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.D.Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.45.Whatisthewritersopinionabouttelephonetalk?A.Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhat

42、youB.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.refeeling.C.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.D.Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出能够填入4650各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddr

43、ylandcalleddeserts._Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres.47._About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtal

44、ktoeachotherlikeatschool.48._Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearneandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.49._Hetriedtovi

45、siteachchildtwiceeachyear.ThiswassometimesdifficulThejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerousIn.addition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience._TernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmate

46、sbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisaninterestinwaytolearn,donyoutthink?Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.C.Thiswashowthefirst“SchooloftheAir”started.D.Thisfamilieschildrencannotgotosch

47、oollikeyou.E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）51.Whereismyphone?Icantf_it.IwokeuplatetodaysoIhadtohurrytogetr_forschool.Yourhandsareverydirty.Goandw_themnow,Ben!Asusual,sheleftherroomc_andtidybeforegoingtoschool.Thesofaisterriblyheavy

48、.Canyoumoveitbyy_?56.Attheweekend,youmayplayacomputerg_,butyoumustntplayformorethan第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）依照所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。（每空限填一词）我去过海南岛两次了。I_HainanIslandtwice.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。LastnightI_tobed_myparentsgothome.小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走。_XiaoMei！isSheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。WiththehelpoftheChinesepeople,anewandmodernrailwayinKenya_severalmon