2022-2023学年湖南省长沙五中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.Aopen up

2、Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up2、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？3、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up4、-Shall we finish the t

3、ask mow?- _.AThe more, the betterBEasier said than doneCThe sooner, the betterDThe older, the wiser5、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly6、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that7、- _does your

4、brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich8、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as9、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhet

5、her youll go to Beijing10、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made. 完形填空11、 What would people like to 1 on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with can

6、dles. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in 2 go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 3 .In China, it is getting p

7、opular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never 4 the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birt

8、hday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the 5 person.1AdrinkBeatCcookDmake2AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3AluckyBunluckyCsadDbad4Agive upBput upCcut upDmake up5AgoodByoungColdDbirthday. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are pati

9、ent. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.M

10、any people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too t

11、all or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and str

12、aight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes

13、time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put t

14、hem in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the

15、navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journe

16、y in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the

17、end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小题2）He started explorin

18、g when _.Ahe worked on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the navy3（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _.Ahis experience in CanadaBhis being the first European to visit HawaiiChis heroic deathDhis devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean4（小题4

19、）Captain Cook was killed by _.Ahis sailors Bthe HawaiiansCthe Canadians Dthe FrenchB14、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。In England , people often talk about the weather because they can experience（经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and t

20、hen it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England ,people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer s

21、ometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England ,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.1Why do people

22、 in England often talk about the weather?ABecause they may have four seasons in one day.BBecause they often have very good weather.CBecause the weather is warm just like in spring.2From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter3“Peopl

23、e can also have summer in winter”means“it is sometimes too _ in winter.”AwarmBcoolCcold4In sunny morning some English people usually take a umbrella or a raincoat with them because_Atheir friends ask then to doBit often rains in EnglandCthey are going to sell them5The best title for this passage is

24、_.ABad SeasonsBSummer or WinterCThe weather in England.C15、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to

25、 hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your

26、 mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系紧) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk

27、 to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a moving school bus, you mustnt _.Atake your seatBwalk aroundCfasten your seatbeltD

28、cover your head with both hand s3When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT_.Astaying calmBfollowing teachers instructionsCusing a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseDrunning to the liftD16、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special color

29、s? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, lo

30、custs change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.

31、Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. W

32、hile the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare small animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors to protect themselves2How can pests wit

33、h different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThey run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A灌木丛 B庄稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABears and lions can keep safe because th

34、eir colors are like the treesBSome pests cant change their colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCColor

35、s of Different Animals and PestsE17、 Jack, the giant in Internet of things (物联网) of USA, was invited to work in Wuxi. He has heard that Wuxi is very beautiful in spring with different flowers opening up. He plans to visit some gardens, so he has collected information about them online as follows:Tur

36、tle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early April, with many activities and firework shows. Ticket: 105 Time: 8:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87 Tel: 0510 85559406 Mey B

37、lossom Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.Ticket: 60 Time: 6:0018:00 Transportation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2 Tel: 0510 85517197 Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. Du

38、ring the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the pictures. Its wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.Ticket: 45 Time: 7:00 18:00 Transportation: Bus No 1, 9, 72, 211 Tel: 0510 85101380 Xihui Park lies at the foot of Huishan. People usually climb the hill in the early mor

39、ning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs, Rhododendron, the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.Ticket: 110 Time: 6:00 17:00 Transportation: Bus No. 2, 10, 89, 209 Tel: 051083333833 Tips: 1 Garden cards are sold in each ticket office. 198 per person for unl

40、imited travel within one year.2 Coupon tickets are sold in each ticket office. 170 per person for one travel in each park.3 Foreigners with passport are allowed a 50% off discount on each full price ticket.1Jack wants to take the underground to the garden, which one can he go to?ATurtle Head ParkBMe

41、y Blossom GardenCLi GardenDXihui Park2If Jack visits all the four parks once, how much should he pay?A160 yuanB170 yuanC198 yuanD320 yuan3Which of the following can Jack do if he visits the gardens in Wuxi?AHe can climb hills in Mey Garden at 6:00.BHe can call 0510 85517197 for further information o

42、f Turtle Head Park.CHe can taste peaches in Li Garden.DHe can enjoy the city flower of Wuxi in Xihui Park.F18、 Mr. Black decided to know more about the different jobs of his students parents. But some of students were laughing as he talked with Mary. Betty shouted, Marys father is a garbageman!Then

43、everybody in the class laughed out loud. Mary felt her face tum red.“Be quiet! Stop laughing!Mr. Black said, It is difficult but useful to be a garbageman. We should all be thankful to Marys father.”Marys father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she alwa

44、ys did. When they got back home, Mary went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, What happened? Why are you so sad?”Mary told her father what happened and looked at him sadly. He didnt seem angry or hurt, “Well. “He said, They are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty

45、job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me,Mary.”Mary wrinkled her nose because of the bad smell. Dont worry. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.”said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Marys father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get

46、 the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. At last, no more garbage was left and Mary felt very proud and happy.“Garbage makes us uncomfortable and unhealthy but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by makin

47、g others happy.”Mary gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss because she regarded him as an unselfish man. Now whenever someone asks Mary what her daddy does, she says, He is a garbageman! Everyone makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”1From the passage, we can know .AMary ran up to her father the way she always didBMary gave her father a sweet kiss after school(es usualCMary went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back homeDMary didnt tell