2022-2023学年吉林省通化市中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not2、 I dont like r

2、ainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do3、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that4、On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the U

3、nited States.Achooses BchoseCis chosen Dwas chosen5、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing6、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas w

4、ith parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as7、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours8、-QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communic

5、ate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbablyDPossibly9、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been10、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere hav

6、ing Dare having. 完形填空11、 Want to go swimming tonight? Rosa asked Sue at the break.Rosa and Sue were best friends. They rode the school bus together, attended lessons together and even went to the same summer camp. They did 1 together most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sue was with other frien

7、ds, she no longer 2 Rosa or didnt act like a friend.Today was one of those times.Sorry. Im already going to the 3 with Toni and Lucy, she smiled, but it wasnt her nice smile. She walked away to 4 Toni and Lucy. They talked and laughed happily. How Rosa wanted to play with Sue, 5 Sue seemed to have a

8、lready forgotten about her. Rosa was left standing there, feeling 6 .Then she saw Kiara, the new girl. Rosa went to greet her with a smile. Then Kiara smiled back Rosa tried not to check if Sue 7 them. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought.The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Sue was waitin

9、g in their 8 seat. Sue quickly moved her schoolbag off the seat to make 9 for Rosa. But Rosa didnt take the same seat as before. She walked 10 Sue and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now? Rosa thought.On the bus ride, Rosa and Kiara talked a lot about 11 they were interested

10、 in-about dancing and even about swimming.When they stepped off the bus, Sue asked Rosa, Did you still want to go swimming tonight?Heres my 12 to fight back, Rosa thought, Im already going with Kiara, she smiled. Somehow she knew it wasnt her nice smile.Sue nodded and looked at her feet 13 .Rosas he

11、art sank and her face began to burn.Why dont I feel happy? To see Sues sad face is what I have 14 , isnt it? Rosa thought. It didnt feel good at all.um she said instead, “maybe we could all go together.”Sues face became 15 Id like that.Rosa smiled. Kiara, meet my friend Sue.1AnothingBanythingCsometh

12、ingDeverything2Atook pride inBkept away fromCpaid attention toDhad trouble with3ApoolBcampCstationDclassroom4AjoinBreplyCinviteDreplace5AsoBorCandDbut6AtiredBboredCnervousDlonely7AmissedBnoticedCchangedDcompared8AnewBsoftCcleanDusual9AroomBplansCmoneyDdecisions10AtoBwithCpastDafter11AwhoBwhyCwhatDwh

13、ere12AchanceBreasonCsecretDopinion13ArudelyBsilentlyCangrilyDcarelessly14AfailedBwantedCacceptedDremembered15AcalmBpaleCbrightDworried. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after h

14、is baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the

15、Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was

16、 dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he wa

17、s too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he wal

18、ked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when th

19、e light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers hav

20、e to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrian

21、s will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, theyshouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when youre rid

22、ing. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your

23、 seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doc

24、tors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1Dont go across the road when _.Athe light is greenBthe light is redCthe bus is leavingDtraffic is busy2What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A过马路B人行横道C立交桥D车行道3If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new

25、traffic laws.Ayou can make a phone callByou cant talk to othersCyou cant smokeDyou can drink4When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.Ato put on the helmetBto tip the driverCto put on the seat beltDto see if it carries too many people5You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarryin

26、g your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeB14、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting th

27、e pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to

28、be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden

29、 since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “You

30、ng people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is

31、 greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债 务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think o

32、nly about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lop

33、ez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense

34、 of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1Brady belie

35、ves that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.BBecaus

36、e she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!C15、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.

37、 You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to fin

38、d the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It

39、is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first p

40、art is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stati

41、ons._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like wat

42、ches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can

43、learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly

44、about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dthe three parts of the GPS5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satell

45、ites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.D16、 For thousands of years，poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history，and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently，a popular TV showChines

46、e Poetry Competition has attracted many people.Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the High School Affiliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai.She came out on top.She can recite(背诵) more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地)I real

47、ly admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful，and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses(给以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun.She comes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，but she has been so confi

48、dent in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors(选手)，I like Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems. Do you know the young boy?

49、He is Ye Fei，13，from Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all the questions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.1Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?AWu Yishu.BBai Ruyun.CWang Zilong.DYe Fei.2Where does

50、Bai Ruyun come from?AShanghai.BXingtai.CShijiazhuang.DAnqing.3How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?AFor 34 years.BFor 2 years.CFor 36 years.DFor 32 years.4What do we know about Ye Fei?AHe can recite more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently.BHe learned Chinese poems when he was thre

51、e years old.CHe studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.DHe answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.5Which of the following is TRUE?AYe Fei is a thirteenyearold student in Anhui.BWang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.CBai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.DW

52、u Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.E17、Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made o

53、f gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbies boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key ring

54、s(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her pare

55、nts. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.1Who collects pens?AAngelika.BTony.CRon.DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens.BDolls.CKey rings.DErasers.3H

56、ow long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years.B13 years.C15 years.D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000.B1,125.C24,000.D100,000.F18、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names?

57、 Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many

58、kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people b

59、usy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most

60、 popular games in the world.1Which of the following was invented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors fri