2022-2023学年广东省广州市莲花山中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popu

2、lar.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.2、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind3、An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.AexperimentBexperienceCadvantage4、In English, we

3、say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _ talking to someone about it.AwithBbyCin5、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed6、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish

4、 the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich7、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching8、 wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9、To my surprise, he sold _ house at su

5、ch a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself10、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem. 完形填空11、I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak,

6、cannot 1 by themselves. 2 seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I didnt want to treat him or her as a real person.Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney 3 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I mu

7、st 4 for a while after First Aid. 5 I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction!I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 6 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people began to treat me differently a

8、t once. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 7 they forgot me, the better I will feel.“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only 8 is that youve got legs, and I have wheels. ”Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I

9、 was once just like them. I 9 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 10 disabled. We should respect every one.1Alook around Btalk about Cget around Dmake out2Aother Banother Cothers Dthe others3Asuch as Bbecaus

10、e of Cin order to Dfor example4Asleep Bbreak Cleave Drest5Aas Buntil Cafter Dbefore6Asad Bfine Clight Dcheap7Afaster Bhappier Csooner Dharder8Achoice Badvantage Cdifference Ddifficulty9Aneeded Bthought Cgreeted Dtreated10Abadly Btruly Cmostly Dlikely. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要

11、求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was

12、walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm

13、me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grand

14、mother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to read：My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDanie

15、l. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my a

16、ge, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest_ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets

17、some girls at a new state(情景). They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela： Victory Song and it

18、 was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1From which book can we learn different cultures?A

19、Skinny Bones. BNancy Drew.CDont Die, My Love. DNeela： Victory Song.2The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson3Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the autho

20、r.CIts about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this bookB14、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. A

21、nd they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has

22、decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that c

23、an create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to

24、 change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to l

25、et go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers

26、will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their

27、best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging che

28、micals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the

29、 underlined word integrate mean?A使创造B使结合C使变味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyC15、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woma

30、n named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherap

31、ist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she want

32、ed to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes peo

33、ple dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several books about h

34、er life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII mem

35、ories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which parag

36、raph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA German woman and her books.D16、 Welcome to Sunshine Hote

37、l. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakf

38、ast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 6:30 to 8:00 p. m. Telephones: To make

39、 a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at th

40、e following time: 12:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m. 1:20 a.m.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free. We

41、are always ready to help you.1You would see this passage _.Ain a hotel dining roomBat the entrance of a small family hotelCin a bedroom of a large hotelDin the hotel shop2What would you do if you want room service at midnight?APhone the Information DeskBGo to the Information DeskCPhone the room wait

42、erDFill in a card3If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven in your room, you should _.Acall the Information DeskBgo to the coffee house to have itCgo to the hotel dining roomDfill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.4If you want to have a two hours business talk

43、 in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A10:00a.m.B12:00a.m.C1:00a.m.D11:30a.m.5The passage tells us that you can _.Aget about six services from the hotelBgo shopping at any time in the hotelCsee a film when you want toDgo to the coffee house once a weekE17、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read this

44、It is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feelin

45、g. For this reason, it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please meet me here” or “Do this for me now”, English spea

46、kers usually go for indirect phrases like “Would it be possible”, “if you have time” or “It would mean a lot to me if”If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and they need a bit more time, you might joke with him: “W

47、hat? You still havent done it yet? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on Friday morning, they may be having a party on Frida

48、y night. You will be serious and they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.1According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more _ than the e-mails.AformalBdirectCdifferentDfunny2As a language, Chinese is

49、 _, but English is not.ApoliteBrudeCdirectDformal3Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?ABecause we mustnt play jokes online.BBecause our friends are easy to be angry.CBecause it can help us avoid lots of troubles.DBecause we cant see our friends online.4According to the passage

50、, which of the following is right?AIt is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.BUsing the proper way to chat online is necessary.CDont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.DNever play jokes with your friends.F18、 In todays world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatmen

51、t is once again becoming popular animal friendshipIt is now wellknown that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasingly important in treating ol

52、der people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy， entertainment and loving friendshipHere is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six yearold mu

53、te He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot called Sally， and John used to visit it When he arrived， Ned used to say， Hi， John! We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits， Sally began saying Hi， Johnlwhen John came into the room Then， on

54、e day， John turned to the parrot and repliedHi， Sally!Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talkingAnother use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases， animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases， they are used to teach children to get on and

55、share with others， and even to teach them about animalsIf you want to know more about animal helper programmes， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or do a search under animal therapyon the Internet You don t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in1Which

56、 is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？ AHeart diseaseBCancerCFeverDDlood pressure2The underlined word mutein Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Aa person who speaks slowlyBa person who does not speakCa person who cannot hearDa person who enjoys talking3The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to Ashow how animals can