2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定区湖坑中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless2、(2012南京市) Were sure

2、that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved3、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly4、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait;

3、funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy5、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up6、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep7、(201

4、7山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；the8、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight9、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Don

5、t forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring10、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen. 完形填空11、完形填空。Do you feel worried in front of teachers? And If you do, what would you do if you need help from a

6、teacher?The students in Class 4, Senior 2 at the High School in Shanghai are happy that they have a new way to _ their problems with teachers. They talk with their teachers and _ for help from QQ.A young class teacher, Miss Jin is the QQ_ of students in her class.“Many students are too _ to talk wit

7、h us teachers face to face. This can _ them solve their problems easily . So I hope online chats will _ them relaxed,” she said.“Whats more, its _ and convenient（方便的）for me to communicate with students as a math teacher ,Its also a good _to help students who in trouble.As students , they dont have t

8、o give their real names, Miss Jin would not know _ he is. The relationship(关系) between teachers and students become _. Its another way to know our teachers and ourselves better.1Awrite downBdeal withClook forDthink of2AgetBpreferCaskDadvise3AteacherBpersonCgirlDfriend4AshyBexcitedCunhappyDbad5AstopB

9、letCmissDhelp6AexpectBmakeCagreeDteach7AangryBinterestingCpopularDknown8AtastesBwayCagesDproblems9AwhoBwhatChowDwhere10AcloseBcloserCclosingDcloses. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people be

10、lieve that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced

11、 a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6

12、 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from

13、 China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、MI

14、T ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美国麻省理工学院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teaching power is quite

15、strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Onl

16、y 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost students in famous unive

17、rsities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (调节) to the transition (转变；过渡时期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test.

18、 In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.1Which courses are well-known in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?A5 B6 C7 D83Ac

19、cording to the passage, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.4Whats the policy

20、 for the new students in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BThey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThey must get at least a B in all courses.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is NOT the activitie

21、s for the life of the students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceB14、Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危机)in the coming decades-whichmeans each nations natural resource(资源)will be more important than ever.1According

22、 to the numbers，whats the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?A244，973 cubic kilometers B241 cubic kilometersC3，642 cubic kilometers D6，122 cubic kilometers2Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?ABrazil BGuyana CIceland DChina3Which country or region app

23、ears twice on the top 5 lists?ABhutan BSeychelles CCanada DSurinameC15、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information.

24、I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some a

25、lpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a litt

26、le girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and

27、the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my s

28、chool bus.1What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears BkidsCschool buses Dsecrets2Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talk

29、ed about their family secrets on the bus.3The writer didnt give up her job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy beaD16、Today we are developing a new ideaMoney is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by w

30、hat they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, j

31、ewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by t

32、heir richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.But having rich parents doesnt automatically(自动地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of

33、 your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.1What is the measure of all things for many people in China?ASuccess. BThe good quality. CThe good grades. DMoney.2According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the

34、things they owned?A23% of Chinese. B21% of Chinese. C20% of Chinese. D16% of Chinese.3Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?ABecause their families are very rich.BBecause of the worship of materialism.CBecause expensive things can bring good grades.DBecause they are good a

35、t all kinds of subjects.4What can we infer from the passage?APoor students can hardly get good grades.BRich students have the worship of materialism.CWe should correct the worship of materialism.DCanadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate.E17、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many

36、changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robi

37、ns would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests nea

38、r our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe wes

39、tCthe north Dthe east3_ built the nests in the trees.AMr. Ellis BSome peopleCThe robins DSome dogs4Then people_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.Acut down Bplanted Cbought Dwatered5From the passage（短文）we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in t

40、he old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Ellis is not happy with the changes thereF18、Chinese style road crossing is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.Chinese style road crossing means that you cross roads with lots of people and you dont

41、think about traffic lights at all.Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Whats more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an L shape. Besides Beijing, many places

42、 have also taken steps to stop Chinese style road crossing. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red

43、lights last too long. Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order, said People Daily.Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properl

44、y fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.1How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?A3 B4 C5 D62Many people complain that the last too long.Agreen lights Byellow lightsCred lights Dtraffic lights3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABeijing has taken steps to stop Chinese style road crossing.BWalkers should use the dia