小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语

1、精选文档迈入了小升初的行列。平常我在英语学习中，收集、累积了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜爱！Aabit(of)有一点abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯afew一些akindof一种：一类alittle一点；少许apieceof一块(张，片，根)alotof=lotsof许多amomentlater片刻以后anumberof若干的；许多的aboveall第一accordingto依照addto增添advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事afterall毕竟精选文档精选文档aftercla

2、ss下课后afterschool放学后againandagain再三地agreewith赞同alongwith禾道allover各处；结束allovertheworld全球allowsbtodosth赞同某人去做某事allthebest全部顺利，万事如意allday（long）整天；一天到晚alltheyearround整年allthesame如故allthetime向来；一直老是（美国英语）answerfor对负责apartfrom除了arguewith与吵嘴arriveat/in到达某地arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveataplace（加小地方）asas一样asason

3、ecan（=asaspossible）尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实asaresult（作为）结果asif忧如aslongas只要asfaras就来说aswell相同asthough好像asusual和平常相同askfor乞求获取asksb.questionsaboutsth.(问某人关于某事的问题)精选文档精选文档asksb.for问索要ask(sb)todo要求去做asksb(not)todosth叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)assoonas一就atatime每次atbreakfast早餐时atfirst起初；开始的时候athome在家atlast最后；终于at

4、night在夜里atnoon在中午atonce马上；马上atschool在学校上课atthebeginningof开初attheageof在岁时atthesametime同时atthe在周末weekend在的后atthebackof面attheheadof在的前面atthemoment此atthetopof刻在顶部atthistimeof（the）year在（一年中）这个节气里atwork在工作Bbasedon认为依照beableto能；会beabletodosth.（=can+V.）精选文档精选文档可以beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的气be

5、afraidof担忧beamazedof对感觉惊叹beafraidtodosth惧怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth惧怕做某事beafraidofsth惧怕某物beamazedtodosth对做某事感觉惊叹beamazedatsth对某事感觉惊叹bebadat拙手bebadfor对有害的beangrywith对（某人）发性情beborn出生bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）bedifferentfrom和不一样beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事beexcitedabout对感觉愉悦bebefrightenedtodosth惧怕去做某事beplea

6、sedtodosth快乐做某事begoodfor对有利的beinhospital生病；住院inthehospital在医院bepleasedwithsth对某事感觉快乐/满意befriendlyto对友善befrom=comefrom来自befullof充满的begoodat=dowellin在believein相信be/getready准备好begoodat擅长beexcitedtodosth对做感觉愉悦beinterestedin对感兴趣belatefor迟到belike像bemadein在生产或制造bemadeof由构成；由.bemadeof(bemadefrom)制的；用.制成的bep

7、leasedwith对感觉满意beproudof以骄傲/快乐bestrictwith对严格要求精选文档精选文档besure一定；确立beusedfor用于beworriedabout担忧blowout吹灭精选文档精选文档bothand两个都，既又.breakawayfrom离开breakdown（机械）毁坏打开（某物）breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断；折断breakout（战争、火灾等）忽然发生，迸发breakup分解：分裂bringin引来，引进，汲取bringon引起，以致，使行进bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.带来bringsth.to带

8、给某物bringup教育，培育buildup逐渐建立byaccident有时byair（bus,train,ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）byandby不久以后，逐渐地byday白天，在白日bytheway趁便一提，趁便说bythewindow在窗户旁bythen到那时Ccan/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力购买（供）?can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcantwaitto精选文档dosthcareabout精选文档callback复电话callfor倡议，号召，需要callin召来，招集callon拜

9、会，接见callup号召，打电话carefor喜爱；照料（病人）carryoff携走，夺走carryon连续下去；连续睁开carryout睁开，执行catchupwith超上（或超出）catchacold=haveacold感冒changeinto变换成，把变为checkin报到，登记checkout查明；结账cheersb.up抖擞某人clearup整理，整理，（天气）转晴comeabout发生，产生comeacross（有时）遇到comealong来comearound（走）过来（绕行而来）comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生（于），来自comein进入

10、，进来comeoff从走开，零落comeon来吧，赶快comeout出来，(书等)第一版，刊行comeover过来；趁便来访cometo共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup上来，上升，仰头comeupwith追上，追上；compareto比作与对比comparewith与对比congratulateon庆祝关于.connectto连接，相连connectwith与相连crashinto撞到cutdown砍倒cutoff切断Ddayafterday日复一日地；天天dayandnight日昼夜夜dealwith办理，应付decidetodosth决定去做dependon(upo

11、n)依靠，相信，信任deservetodosth值精选文档精选文档得/应该做divideinto扌巴分成dowell做得很好成功成绩很好dogardening做园艺工作dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务donothing碌碌无为doonesbest尽最大努力dropin趁便走访（某人）dropoff放下（某物）：下车dosomecleaning（shopping）做打扫（买东西）dosomereading读读书dosport运动；参加（体育）运动dozensof几十dueto因为，因为Eeachother相互eatup吃完earnonesliving生活eatup吃完e

12、ither?or不是.就是.encouragesbtodosth鼓舞某人去做某事enjoydoingsth愿意去做某事enjoyoneself过得快乐evenif即使，尽管eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到此刻expect（sb）todosth希望去做某事facetoface当面failtodosth做某事失败fallasleep入眠精选文档精选文档fallbehind落后；跟不上fallill忠病，病倒falloff跌落；掉下（质或量）降落fallover摔到falltotheground掉到地上familytree家谱faraway遥远farawayfrom离彳艮

13、远farfrom远离feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feeltired感觉疲惫figureout理解，想理解filledwith用填补fillin填补findout查明；发现；认识finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）firstofall第一followsbtodosth随从某人去做某事foralongtime艮久forever永久forexample好比forgettodo忘掉做某事forgood永久fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromnowon从今以后；以后fromthenon从那时起formtheUSA来自美国fromtimetotime

14、不时，有时精选文档精选文档fromto从到.Ggoahead走到前在当先，干吧，干下去goaway走开，离开goback回去goboating去划船goby走过；经过；过去go/cometodo去/来做某事go/cometoaparty参加聚会gofishing(shopping,skating)去垂钓(买东西，滑冰)gofor主张goforawalk去漫步goforit努力gohome回家goinfor参加，喜爱goon连续goonwith连续goonadiet节食goonaholiday去度假goontodosth连续做事goondoingsth连续做事goonthePearlRiverC

15、ruise游珠江gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物gostraightahead向来往前走goswimming去游泳gooff走开getaway逃；离getback返回取回getdown下来；落下记下来getclose（to）凑近getdressed穿衣服getdownto开始仔细（做某事）gethome到家getinto进入搭乘（出租车）堕入getoff下车腾跃脱下衣服精选文档精选文档geton（with）=getalong（with）生活与（某人）相处getonwellwith和相处得好getoutof从出来从出租车（轿车）下来getthrough经过，拨通（电话）

16、getto到达gettogether聚在一起getup起床起立getwet弄湿giveacall给打电话giveaway发散givebock归还；送回giveherapresent=giveapresenttohergivein信服，退步giveout发散一件礼物givesb.acheckup给某人检查身体giveup放弃goout出去，熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough阅读；翻阅，经过growup长大成人，成长gotobed睡觉（并未入眠）gotosleep入眠；睡着gotothecinema看电影gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotothecir

17、cus去看马戏表演gotowork上班goupto走至U跟前gowithme跟我一起走Hhadbetter（do）最好（做）halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小时handin上交；缴纳handout发散hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等候片刻hangup挂断电话haveabath沐浴haveacold患感冒精选文档精选文档haveadrinkof喝一点haveadeliciousmeal美餐一顿haveafever发热haveagiftfor对有天赋haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得很快乐；过得快乐havealook（at）看一看havealotoffun

18、玩得很高兴haveamatch竞赛haveatest测试haveameeting开会haveaparty开派对havearest安息haveaswim游泳haveastomachache胃痛haveatalk讲话haveatoothache牙痛haveawalk漫步haveawash洗（手，脸等）havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havecommunicationwith与交流精选文档精选文档havegotto不得不；一定havegreatfun玩得很高兴havelessons/classes上课havelunch吃午餐haveproblemsdoingsth做某事碰着困

19、难havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐havesbdosth让某人做某事havesthdone让某人做某事havesthtodo有事要做haveto不得不；一定hearfrom+sb.（收到某人的来信）听某人说hearof听闻hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）helponeselfto请随意吃点helpout帮助某人解决困难hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做事（常有）helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpyourselfto请吃helpmotherwi

20、thhousework帮助妈妈做家务helpBenfinish（动词原形）homework帮助Ben完成功课holdameeting（=haveameeting）举行会议holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdonesbreath不出气，屏住呼吸精选文档精选文档holdout伸出；坚持，保持holdup阻挡，使逗留hope/wishtodosth希望做某事hourafterhour一小时又一小时；连续地howlong（时间）多长；多长（长度）多长howmany/much多少/多少（钱）howoften多久；多常howold几岁；多大（年岁）hundredsof几百，不计其数hurryoff赶快离

21、开，赶快去hurryup赶快，快点Iinahurry仓促，很快地inall总之inaminute一会儿；马上inaredcoat穿着红色大衣inaword简言之，总之inbed躺在床上inclass在课堂上incommon共同，共有indanger处在危险状态indebt欠债inEnglish用英语（说）infact事实上，实质上infront在前面（面）；在正对面infrontof在前面intheend最后，终于inthecornerfridge在冰箱里inthemiddleof在中间inthemorning在早晨intheroom在房间里intheschoolyear在学年里在角落里int

22、heevening在夜晚intheinthesun在阳光下intheworld在世界上infrontof在前面inneedof需要，缺乏insteadof取代，而不是精选文档精选文档inorder按顺序inSeptember在九月inspring在春季insurprise惊叹，惊叹intime正好；及时introuble有麻烦Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的ittimeto该了；是的时候了itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了Jjoininaclub参加俱乐部joinin参加，加入joinup联合起来，联系起来jumpinto跳进justam

23、oment等一会儿justnow此刻，刚刚justthen正在那时Kkeepback留下keepbusy（向来）忙碌keepdoingsth.连续做某事keepoff勿踏；勿踩精选文档精选文档keepon连续（进行）keeponesword守信keepup保持；保持；连续keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）knockat/on敲knockintosb.撞上Llast去year年lateron过以laugh后；后嘲at笑leadto导导致，向learntodos

24、th学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习leavefor前去某地letin让进来，放进letmego放了我，让我走letout放掉，泄漏lineup排队listento听liveon以为主食，靠.为生liketodo/doingsth喜爱做某事likesbtodosth喜爱某人做某事lookafter照料；照料lookahead向前看，展望将来lookat（凝视着）看；观看lookdownupon看不起，小视lookforwardto期望lookfor找寻lookinto往里看looklike看起来像lookout注意，当心lookover（医生）检查lookthrough识破，阅读

25、lookthesame看起来很像lookup查找lotsof许多；很多；大批luckymoney压岁钱；利市精选文档精选文档Mmakeadecisiontodosthmakeasnowman堆雪人对做某事作出决定makeaface做鬼脸，做苦脸makeaspeech发布演讲makefriendswith与交朋友makeroomfor给腾地方makeup和解，化妆makesure务必，确立makeupof由构成，构成makeuponesmindtodosth下信心去做某事markthehomework庭作业meantodosth.计划、打算、故意meetafriend见朋友middleschoo

26、l中学批阅家millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计moreandmore愈来愈多moreorless或多或少moveaway搬开；搬走moveto搬到Nneedtodo需要做某事neithernor既不也不.nevermind不重要；没关系nexttime下次nextto紧接着，相邻，次于nodoubt无疑地精选文档精选文档noIonger(=notanyIonger)不再noschool不用上学notanymore不再not的语气)notataII一点也不；根本不(用来增强notataII不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非notanymore不再notonIybutaIso不但并且nots

27、oas不像，不如nottiII/untiI直到才nowandthen不时，有时nowthat既然Oon(the,an)average均匀，按均匀数计onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onhoIiday度假；休假onIand在陆地上onshow展出，在演出(放映)ontheearth在地球上onthe(ones)way在途中；在路上ontime准时on/overtheradio经过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前，许久从前oneafteranother一个接一个oneday精选文档精选文档有一天openup开启；开创；开拓orelse不

28、然，要不然oughtto应该outof在以外；从里头outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运行不正常，出弊端outofwork失业overandoveragain屡屡，多次重复overadifficulty战胜困难overthere在那边，在对面onlyjoking开开玩笑Ohdear!哦！天啊！Ppackthebag整理书包passby经过passon传达payattentionto注意payback偿还（借款等）payfor付款payoff偿清（欠款等）精选文档精选文档penfriend笔友performaprogramme表演节目persuadesb.todo说服pick

29、out选出pickup拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接planttrees植树playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playcards玩牌playbasketball打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴playmusicalinstruments弹乐器playwith嬉戏pleaseletmego放我走?而不肯.（常考）pointat指近处pointout指出pointto指向赛过做远处postoffice邮局prefertodosth喜爱（爱）做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth甘愿preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜爱做?preparetheless

30、ons备课preventfrom阻碍，防范，预防putaway储存putup举起puton穿；戴上；演出putupwith忍耐pulloutof把从.拉出来pullupfrom把.从.拉上来punishseverely严惩Rratherthan而不，非精选文档精选文档referto提到，涉及，相干refusetodosth拒绝做regardas把看作remember/forgettodosthsth记得/忘掉做过某事ringback回电话记得/忘掉去做某事rideabike骑自行车remember/forgetdoingringoff挂断电话，停止讲话ringup打电话rightaway马上，

31、马上舟runaway逃跑，失控rightnow此刻，方才rowdragonboats划龙runforChina为中国跑步runinto撞到；碰到；碰着runoutof用完Ssaveoneslife拯救某人生命schoolyear学年scoresof许多，大批seafood海鲜seeadoctor看医生；看病seeafilm看电影seeoff为某人送别sendaway撵走；开除；解雇sendup发射seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sellout卖完，出卖sitdown坐下精选文档精选文档somany/much这么多somethi

32、ngtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）sothat这样以致soundlike听起来像speakhighlyof对高度议论speaktosb.与对话startfor向某地进发stayinbed卧床straighton向来向前surfthenet上网spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花销时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/简单stoptodosth停下来往某事（两件事）（常考）sto

33、pdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb（from）doingsth阻挡某人做某事（常考）Ttakearest安息takeamessage留言takeaphoto=takephotos照相takeaway拿走精选文档精选文档takedown取下，放下；记下takeexercise锻炼（身体）takeoff脱掉衣物；腾跃takeover/on接受、接收、接任takeup开始、从事takeonestime不急；慢慢干用去（某人）时间takepartin参加take/havesomemedicine服药takethethirdleft在第三个路口左转takeatrain/aboat

34、/abus/坐火车/船/公共汽车takemedicine服药takesb.tohospital带某人去看病taketurnstodosth轮流做talkabout议论talkto与讲话talkwithsb.和讲话teachoneself自学tell(sb.)about告诉(某人)tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事tellstories/astory讲故事theChildrensPalace少年宫thecityflower花展thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theflowerfair花市thekingoftheanimals百兽之王thenextafternoon明日下午theother(s)另一个(其余的)Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必需做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosththeWindowoftheWold世界之窗thinkabout考虑(能否去做)threetimesaday一天三次TreePlantingDay植树日betoldtodosth被见告去做某事too(forsb)to太以致不可以toomany/much太多了精选文档精选文档totellyouthetr