西北狼联盟2023学年高考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is sometimes said t

2、hat a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on2I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother3Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good e

3、ducation and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from4We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear5He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere6_ those past years, we couldnt h

4、elp feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up7You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that8The meal itself was

5、not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething9_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not10An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand

6、 ran ; findingDrunning; finding11Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote12Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dsho

7、w up13The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out14He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff15What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energe

8、tic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew16The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained17May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last S

9、unday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing18We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do19We all know that good results _ for yo

10、u when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting20The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new

11、 direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex

12、and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.22（8分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David

13、 Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Mo

14、ran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a n

15、ice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their gues

16、ts to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have star

17、ted to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learne

18、d how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school

19、.1、How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private di

20、nner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the guests.BVisit the poor children at Common Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the charity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimisti

21、c.23（8分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a persons whole identity. A name can represent a persons ethnicity (种族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have the

22、ir name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a persons individuality. “A persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglic

23、ized (英语化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a persons attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause som

24、eone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldnt have to ignore their identities for the sak

25、e of someone elses convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If youre un

26、sure whether youre pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesnt take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it

27、out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someones name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素养). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a persons name tell us?AH

28、is cultural background.BHis physical appearance.CHis favorite sound.DHis attitude to life.2、Whats the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?AThe feeling of shame may be caused.BThe person may feel over-burdened.CThe character of the person may change.DThe person may try to hide his roots.3

29、、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?AIt is unavoidable.BIt is unacceptable.CIt strengthens friendship.DIt shows discrimination.4、Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to show our respect for others.BHow to avoid mispronouncing names.CHow to improve our pronunciation.

30、DHow to live harmoniously in a community.24（8分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” sai

31、d Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach

32、out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics

33、 and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an

34、Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the

35、issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、446The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、448Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the proble

36、ms mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、450What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、452Wh

37、at can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.25（10分）In America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan (口号). I cur

38、rently live in Utah, where the slogan is “Life Elevated”. Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dm. great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is Colorful Colorado”. Years ago I lived in the “Peach

39、 State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment (魔力)”.We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the o

40、wner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesnt it?” “Thats not dust, honey,” the shop owner replied, “Thats ENCIIANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with. An escalator (自动扶梯) broke, so he posted

41、a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”. He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there arc sonic things, like the weather, we cant change. All we can

42、change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only

43、 sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.1、How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?AAngry. BRelaxed.CCurious. DNervous.3、Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encour

44、age people to find the funny side in their daily life.BTo show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.CTo explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.DTo tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.4、What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer

45、to?ADust on items. BThe antique shop.CAn item for sale. DThe Land of Enchantment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Re

46、cently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) 1 of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she 2 hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men 3 the girls house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmothers house was,

47、 4 they could get the money they had seen. 5 , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 6 .Because the 7 is still under investigation, local police arent saying 8 else about it. Its not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the ro

48、bbers 9 the girl in the past.Two other 10 were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girls father and brother. Luckily, no one was 11 The robbers left peacefully after 12 that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the 13 that had appeared in the ph

49、oto.Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 14 citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites 15 doing so. The police say it is 16 that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, 17 that the ro

50、bbers knew the girl in another way. 18 , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have 19 such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that 20 the girls name.1、Apicture Bstory Cblog Dvideo2、Akept Bmade Clet Dgot3、Aknocked at

51、Blooked at Cbroke into Dran into4、Aeven if Bso that Cas soon as Din case5、AUsually BSuddenly CFortunately DFinally6、Aspent Bleft Casked Dtook7、Arobber Bfamily Ccase Dgirl8、Afew Bmany Clittle Dmuch9、Aignored Bknew Cremembered Dfollowed10、Amembers Badults Ccharacters Dneighbors11、Aescaped Bharmed Ckil

52、led Dburied12、Ashowing Brealizing Cdiscovering Drecognizing13、Acash Bgrandmother Chouse Dwebsite14、Ainform Baccuse Crob Dwarn15、Aenjoy Bstop Ckeep Dconsider16、Apossible Bimportant Cnecessary Dstrange17、Aso Bor Cand Dbut18、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead19、Ataken up Bset up Cput away Dgiven awa

53、y20、Aincluded Bdrew Ccontained Dattracted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Robots used for housework were tested out in some families. Tony, one of the robots, a tall and handsome man 1 smooth black hair, caught peoples attention. When Larry was going to be away from home, hi

54、s curiosity 2 (drive) him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Lisa. Lisa didnt like the idea at the beginning, 3 she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Lisa felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the hostesss trust. He helped Lisa reali

55、ze her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on personal dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who 4 (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was

56、 satisfied with Tonys report and believed it was 5 success because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently、I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news、 I know that you have practised written English novels in t