广东省梅州市坭陂中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市坭陂中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和) era。从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A. w

2、hich强调“哪一个”，C. whose强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。2. Helen let out a shrill cry when she_a snake hidden in the bush. A. played a trick on B.caught sight of C. gave birth to D. got away with参考答案：B3. What wine shall we prepare for the dinner?Youd better think about it twice, because some guests are _ about

3、 their wine. A. special B. particular C. especial D. excited参考答案：B 解析：special意思是“特别的、专门的”; especial意思是“专门的，特别”; excited 意思是“激动的”; particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。4. Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take_.A. slightly B. lightly C. seriously D. hardly 参考答案：B 5. We offered

4、 him our congratulation _his passing the entrance exam.A on B for C with D at参考答案：A6. She _ the shop 5,000 pounds for the new iphone5. A. paid for B. cost C. spent D. offered参考答案：D略7. Among Asimovs most famous works of science fiction, one _he won an award, was the Foundation Trilogy.A. of whom B. o

5、f which C. for whom D. for which参考答案：D略8. . Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect参考答案：B本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当9. ,he does not know the answer. AAs he is a teacher BAs he is teacher CA teacher as he is DTeacher as he is参考答案：D10. Last month

6、, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.A. receive B. had received C. have received D. are receiving 参考答案：B略11. _success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been_great honour to his hometown.A. The，a B. The；an C. 不填，the D. The，不填参考答案：A本题的第一空为特质概念，特指朱之文的成功，故用the，第二空“是家乡的

7、一个荣耀”，可称为“家乡的荣耀”的事情有很多，这是其中一件，故用a.考点定位 考察冠词的使用12. How do you like the football match? Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as _ of the matches weve ever seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any参考答案：D略13. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back h

8、ome.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived参考答案：A解析：本题考查时态。try doing sth，表示试着做某事。 B项try to do sth表示将要尝试做某事，也就是说还没开始做，这与后分句的时态不符。C,D两项也不符合题意。14. Try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.Ahelp Ballow Cstop Dcheck 参考答案：A15. The loss has not yet been _ accur

9、ately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled参考答案：A.解析： 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。16. In honor of the return of the son, who later _his ways, a calf that

10、_allowed to grow fat was killed and cooked for a feast.A. mended, had been B. was mending, was C. has mended, had been D. had mended, has been参考答案：A17. Senior three students in our school spend their days rushing from one exam to _.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other参考答案：B略18. The government set

11、 up a working group which was made up of some experts _ the problemA. to look into B. having looked intoC. looked into D. look into参考答案：A19. Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK, _. A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one参考答案：D二、

12、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分35分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick, Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely,Li

13、Hua参考答案：Dear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its

14、beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transport

15、ation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li HuaDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoy

16、s many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over

17、2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua21. 请根据你对下图的理解，以 “The Adaptation of the

18、Classical Literature”为题，用英语写一篇作文。【写作内容】1、简要描述该图的内容；2、概述你对该图所反映的现象的理解和看法(背后的原因以及该现象对人们带来的潜在的影响)；3、举例说明针对这一现象我们能做些什么。【写作要求】1、可参照图画适当发挥；2、作文字数:150字；3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考词汇:剧作家 playwright; 电影编剧scriptwriter【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: so

19、me playwrights and scriptwriters beat their brains to adapt the classics to cater to the tastes of some readers and viewers. As a result, the traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different.What the picture reflects is thought-provoking. It is so ridiculous that the prec

20、ious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. As we all know, classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation and on no account should we spoil our literary treasures for economic benefit. Moreover, such adaptations may have negative effects on the average

21、 audience, especially children, whose outlook on life will be affected.Therefore, measures should be taken to restrict these sorts of adaptation. For instance, the real classics are supposed to be presented on the bookshelves for appreciation. In addition, readers had better resist those inferior ad

22、aptation. To sum up, its joint efforts that count when it comes to the rescue of our traditional cultural treasure.【分析】本文属于说明文。根据你对图片的理解，以 “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”为题，用英语写一篇作文。内容主要包括简要描述该图的内容；概述你对该图所反映的现象的理解和看法(背后的原因以及该现象对人们带来的潜在的影响)；以及举例说明针对这一现象我们能做些什么。【详解】本文属于看图作文。看图作文就是要求根据图画内容

23、展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式。写作要领：1、根据提示，准确审题。要注意文体，人物和时态。2、认真读图，把握情境，进行图文转换。这是关键。要根据图画中的人物及背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的关系。从整体上把握所呈现的主要内容，围绕特定的主题展开合理的想像。然后将图画所传达的信息以文字的形式呈现出来，并对转换后的内容重新组合，确定主要内容。 3、发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。4、确定段落，拟好提纲，紧扣图画的内容，斟酌词句，组句成文。本文第一部分要简要描述该图的内容，即些剧作家和编剧绞尽脑汁改编经典以迎合一些读者和观众的口味。第二部分概述你对该图所反映的现象

24、的理解和看法(背后的原因以及该现象对人们带来的潜在的影响)，这是全文的重点。比如迎合普通大众，但负面影响大等。最后一部分是举例说明针对这一现象我们能做些什么。如抵制那些低劣的改编等。【点睛】本文审题准确，想象合理，符合逻辑。描述生动恰当，内容完整，语言规范。运用时态准确，上下文意思连贯。文中运用了大量的高级词汇，如gives us a view of a popular phenomenon; beat their brains to do; as a result, cater to the tastes of; on no account; have negative effects on

25、 ; take measures to do; to sum up; when it comes to; be supposed todo等，以及连接词如Moreover, Therefore, In addition ,等，使文章通顺流畅。句式颇为丰富，如主语从句What the picture reflects is thought-provoking；由sothat引导的状语从句 It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much. 由as引导的定语从句：As

26、we all know，classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation and on no account should we spoil our literary treasures for economic benefit；由否定短语on no account置于句首的倒装on no account should we spoil our literary treasures for economic benefit ；由whose引导的定语从句 especially child

27、ren, whose outlook on life will be affected；以及强调句型Its joint efforts that count when it comes to the rescue of our traditional cultural treasure等，可以看出作者对英语的驾驶水平极高，是一篇佳作。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of som

28、e four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment. By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has h

29、appened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑) early on were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated（沮丧）and inflexible（固守己见的）.Actu

30、ally, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn t show up on an IQ test. The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory can t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upb

31、eat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul. Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people s success, brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “characte

32、r”. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one s ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients(要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck. While many researchers in this ly new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse. 67. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that .A.