广东省梅州市兴宁岗背中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市兴宁岗背中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I cant thank him too much, _ I couldnt have finished the project in time.A. without his help B. with his helpC. without whose help D. with whose help参考答案：C2. His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body _ just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, fo

2、r whom he _ the past five decades. A. is, struggled for B. are, has struggled C. are, struggled for D. are, has struggled for参考答案：D3. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _.A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact参考答案：A4. My parents_ getting up early on

3、weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to参考答案：D5. -Havent you finished your application form online?-Yes. My classmates and I _ on it for the whole afternoon.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked参考答案：D6. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning si

4、gnal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是which lane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。7. It worried her a bit she is becoming weaker

5、and weaker. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why参考答案：C8. Dont try to change his mind. Every time he can _ the weakness in your argument and fights back.A. spot B. ignore C. escape D. remove参考答案：A9. We want someone to design the new art museum for us? the young fellow have a try? AMay BShall CWill DNeed参考答

6、案：B10. _, three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.A. Sooner or later B. Here and thereC. Now and then D. Believe it or not 参考答案：D11. -Im going to make _ long journey.-Really? Have _ fun. A. a; / B. a; the C. /;/ D. /;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：我打算来一次长途旅行。真的

7、吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一”的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语have fun“玩得高兴”，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。12. -I as an actor for 5 yesra，but l never felt content -Is that why you turned writer? Aworked Bwould work Chave been working Dhave worked参考答案：A略13. It is reported that the 2006 FIFA World Cup _ on June 9 in German

8、y. A. would hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. is being held 参考答案：B14. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，himself与remind之间

9、是动宾关系， 故用动词的过去分词形式。 15. When you finish reading this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the参考答案：C16. It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.A. shall B. will

10、C. need D. may参考答案：A17. -What made you so tired?-_ the heavy suitcase.A. Carrying B. Carried C. While carrying D. To carry参考答案：A18. Rubbish will _ light after this kind of new machine is invented. A. be made use of give B. make use of to giveC. be made use of giving D. be made use of to give参考答案：D19

11、. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. are going to see B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华,自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师写一封求助信1. 对老师的问候。2. 高中生活基本情况：1）学科比初中多(9门功课)。2）每天作业时间3-4小时，课外活动时间很少。3）睡眠时间不足，上课有时

12、感到疲劳。 4）考试压力大。3. 你目前遇到的最大的问题以及现在的感受。注意：1内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。2词数：120左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3参考词汇： 压力 pressure Dear Mr Wang, This is Li Hua. Remember me ? _All the best.Yours truly, Li Hua 参考答案：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Mr Wang,This is Li HuaRemember me? How are you now? I need your help beca

13、use I find Im not very used to the high middle school life.We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want to. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in

14、 class because I dont have enough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tiredThe biggest problem I meet now is my Math study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school. I dont know how to improve it. So I hope I coul

15、d get some advice from you.All the best. Yours truly, Li Hua21. 假如你叫李华，进入新学校已有两个月了，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的笔友Peter 有关新学校的一些情况。 注意：1.词数80-100词；2. 开头和结尾已经给出。学校在太原市中部老师共有200人，班主任教英语，她善良、严谨班级高一（3）班：40名学生，期中23名男生学习同学们热爱学习参考词汇1. be located in2. head teacher3. kind to sb.4. strict, seriousDear Peter,How is everything

16、 going?_Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,How is everything going? I have been in the new middle school for 2 months. I am about everything here. The school, located in the middle ofTaiyuan, has 200 teacher English teacher, our head teacher, English teachers, our head teacher, who is very kin

17、d to us but she is very strict and serious her work. I am now in Class 3, Grade 1. It is a class of 40 hard-working students inch boys. We all enjoy learning. And I believe I shall do well in my subjects.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little thin

18、gs still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to COSTCO to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave, when a piece o

19、f paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find die owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Although the receipt had been

20、borne (由携带) on the wind, where in file busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owner? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag (牌照) or telephone number, I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that

21、 the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a gift card. In the letter, the woman exp

22、lained how the wind snatched (夺去) her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know Id helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that at first glance (一瞥) seemed little or even unimportant.25. What can we

23、 learn about the author?A. He lives downtown in Hawaii.B. He is patient and willing to help others.C. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on footD. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family.26. The underlined word in paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A. the receipt B. the perso

24、nal data C. the telephone number D. the license tag27. How did tile woman feel when receiving the authors envelope?A. Appreciated. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Disappointed.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget. B. Never Lose Heart or Give Up.C. Little Things Still Me

25、an a Lot. D. Think Carefully Before You Act.参考答案：25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C考查故事类文章。文章通过讲述作者归还收据给一对夫妇的故事，说明虽然是很小的事情，但是意味着很多。25. B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在发现了那张收据后，在那儿等了约一个小时等候失主，没有等到就开始积极地寻找其他的联系失主的线索，最终找到的主人的地址，把收据用信的方式寄给的失主，失主对他表示感谢可知作才是一个有耐心、好助人的，故选B项。26. A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断it和the receipt关系。【

26、答案定位】根据第二段中的“I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.”。分析上下文可知，把收据放在信封里，第二天早上把它寄给失主，即把把“收据”寄去了.可推知：it和the receipt关系【推理关系】题干The underlined word in paragraph 2 probably refers to _ ?文章内容I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner firs