广东省梅州市佘东中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市佘东中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Neither you nor I, nor anyone else _ the answer. A. knows B. know C. has been known D. is knowing参考答案：A略2. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_, weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values参考答案：A3. I would rath

2、er you _ my advice. Now youve got a bad result. It serves you right.A. took B. would take C. had taken D. take参考答案：C4. The little chick the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.A.stared at B.glimpsed at C.looked into D.glared at参考答案：A5. One of her American friends asked her, “Would

3、you please _ to my apartment for a visit?”A. come up B. keep up C. put up D. catch up参考答案：A6. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? - He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after参考答案：A略7. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris

4、Charles De Gaulle Airport _ the whole root fell down.A. while B、when C、as soon as D、after参考答案：B略8. I was doing my homework when suddenly the power _ in my neighbourhood.A. went outB. worked outC. turned outD. figured out参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A. went out熄灭，出去；B. worked out工作出，制定出；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D.

5、figured out明白，理解，计算。我正在做作业，这时候停电了。故选A。【知识拓展】turn out的用法turn out用法（物作主语）turn out：“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为：turn out + （to be）+ adj/nEg :Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen .The plan turned out to be a failure .It turned out that she had known him when they were children .turn ou

6、t “ 生产,出产”Eg :We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements .考点：考查动词词组9. The president said, “ _ is our hope that the two countries will work together in these scientific fields. ” A. This B. There C. That D. It参考答案：D10. Its no use _ a lot without doing anything.A. t

7、o talk B. talkingC. to talk about D. A and C参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：It is no use doing sth.（做是没有用的），故选B.11. -Where shall we go for the holiday，to the park or to the cinema? - _I dont really mind.A. Forget it! B. Why not?C. Whats the point?D. Its up to you!参考答案：D12. Your plan means_ more time a

8、nd money, so I mean _ it.A. to lose; changing B. losing; to changeC. losing; changing D. to lose; to change参考答案：B13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _ which matter has fallen and _ which nothing can escape.A. into; from B. towards; towards C. out of; from D. t

9、hrough; through参考答案：A14. - Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?- Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first参考答案：B15. _you are determined to do something you should your best to do it.A. Even if B. Now that C. Because D. Although参考答案：B二、 填空1

10、6. They have sold out the light green dresses. （变为被动语态） The light green dresses _ _ _ out.参考答案：have beensold 三、 阅读理解17. If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with qu

11、iet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同)

12、theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that l

13、ook like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite succes

14、sful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed

15、-breed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not

16、all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you look just like your dog!”12. The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _.A. decreases with the age of themB. decre

17、ases with increasing differencesC. increases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)D. increases with increasing attractiveness13. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Dogs follow what their owners do.D.

18、 Owners pick dogs that look like them.14. Whats the purpose of the research?A. To test two similarity theories.B. To prove the selection theory.C. To help people choose proper dogs.D. To show the differences between dogs.15. What can we learn from the research?A. Purebred dogs have predictable appea

19、rance.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A本文为说明文。主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。通过实验验证了趋同理论和选择理论，帮助人们选择合适的狗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.” 趋同理论认为，随着主人和狗在一起的时间越长，它们会相互影响，相似点越来越多。由此可知，随着时间的增加，相似度会增加。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The