2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市担山镇中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市担山镇中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done参考答案：D2. He studied in Fugou High School for 3 years _ he went to Qinghua University.A. after B. if C. before D.when参

2、考答案：C3. This kind of glasses made by experienced workers _ comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. has worn D. has been worn参考答案：B略4. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a few of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 参考答案：C5. Christmas used to be a

3、western festival, but now it _ by people all around the world.A. is celebrated B. is to celebrateC. is celebrating D. has been celebrated参考答案：A6. Which is the restaurant _ you once worked in your spare time? A. which B. in which C. for which D. in where参考答案：B7. That light rail transit line(轻轨)，start

4、ed in July 2009 and _in 2012, will be Chinas longest light rail transmit line in history. A. completing B. to be completed C. completed D. complete参考答案：B略8. Getting rid of bad habits is forming a good one. A. an effort much as B. much an effort as C. as much an effort as D. as an effort much as参考答案：

5、A略9. The newly built stadium for the next Olympic is the present one. A. as three big as B. as big three times as C. as big as three times D. three times as big as 参考答案：10. The soup is too salty. You _ too much salt in itA. should put B. must have put C. could have put D. might put参考答案：B11. No one k

6、nows how the accident came _.A. to B. about C. across D. into参考答案：B略12. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent参考答案：B13. -Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?-Id love to, but well, I will check

7、my schedule first. This Saturday evening?-_.A. When you are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience参考答案：C14. In his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly _ to tests of his persistence and courage. So he could not be hasty, nor impatient.A. demonstra

8、tedB. appointedC. subjectedD. reminded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A. demonstrated演示；B. appointed任命；C. subjected遭受；D. reminded提醒。短语subject to“使遭受；使服从”，故选C。15. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A. as three tim

9、es much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D16. For years people thought the picture was a(n) _ Van Gogh, but in fact its a fake. A. B. artificial C. genuine D. sincere参考答案：C略17. My company has decided to send me to work in Singapore, and I _ next week. A. have l

10、eft B. am leaving C. leave D. would leave 参考答案：B18. It would be wise to _ your property _ storm damage.Aensure；against Binsure；againstCensure；for Dinsure；for参考答案：Bensure确保；保证；insure.against投保险；insure.for.为投保。由句意知B正确。19. Mary and Jack managed to finish their homework and they finally at the party at

11、midnight.A. turned off B. turned outC. turned up D. turned away参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. turned off 关掉； B. turned out结果是； C. turned up调大，出现； D. turned away避开。玛丽和杰克设法完成了他们的家庭作业，他们终于在午夜的聚会上露面了。根据句意可知答案为C。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是大庆实验中学的高一新生李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信询问你高中生活第一天的情况。请你根据以下要点回信告知。学校的总体情况；同学和老师的情况；你的感受。注意：词数 90 左右。短文开头已

12、给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Thank you so much for your letter. Ill tell you something about my first day at Senior High._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Thank you so much for your letter. Ill tell you something about my first day at Senior High.My new school is much larger than my previous one, and t

13、he classrooms are amazing with a computer in each. The head teacher is strict but great. He / She spends the whole day with us during the military training. Whats more, my classmates are all friendly and helpful and we encourage each other when we feel like quitting.I have to say that I was nervous

14、at first but soon I felt relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. I like my new school very much and I think I can make great progress in this school.Yours,Li Hua21. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Nick 将于明年八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游 景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。1. 信的格式已为你写好（不记入总词数）。2. 可根据

15、内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：省份：province 海子：lake 交通：transportation都江堰水利工程：Dujiangyan Irrigation Project_参考答案：Dear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province lies in southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such

16、 as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful. Another attraction is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. B

17、esides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel here.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】这是一封回信，内容要点已经给出，学生切入容易。要求学生写作内容要完全覆盖中文要点，灵活使用各种句型和词汇，避免中文式表达，在描述的过程中可适当增添相关信息，使

18、文章更加饱满自然。在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。恰当的连词的使用可以增加文章的连贯性。【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，不拖拉，使用很多好的短语：be well known for因而非常著名，places of interest名胜, play an important part in 在方面起着重要的作用，还有这句话用了定语从句iuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful.等，还有文章使用了Besi

19、des,使文章更加连贯。三、 阅读理解22. During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to t

20、hem than those who have not received a college education.For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the large

21、st expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within todays economy.Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates tod

22、ay are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the g

23、ateway to better options and more opportunity.There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a post secondary education they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to th

24、ink, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education.The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportun

25、ity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has no

26、t been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity.So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is qu

27、ite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.46. Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study?A. To obtain high-paying jobs.B. To earn money at an early age.C. To spend less money on tuition.D. To adapt to the know

28、ledge-based society.47. The author most likely agrees with the idea that _.A. too much time is spent on lectures in college studyB. high school education is a gateway to more opportunityC. college graduates gain more chances over others in job marketD. a college degree guarantees promotion in Americ

29、an companies48. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage?A. Refusing college education.B. Changing college education.C. Receiving college education.D. Affording college education.49. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Importance of co

30、llege education.B. Education means opportunity.C. Which is more important, job or education?D. How to survive in the college.50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 参考答案：46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50.

31、 D【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些高中毕业生为了早点挣钱喜欢工作而不是大学学习，事实上大学毕业生比没有接受过大学教育的人享有更多的机会。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought.可知，对于许多高中生来说，能够在毕业后立即产生收入是一种很有吸引力的想法。因此有些高中毕业生喜欢工作而不是大学学习是为了早点挣钱。故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断

32、题。根据第三段中One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs that were once available.可知，这个问题的一个重要答案是更多的机会。与过去的几代人不同，今天的高中毕业生无法获得曾经可以得到的高薪工作。可推断作者很可能同意大学毕业生在就业市场获得比别人更多的机会。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what i