广州市白云区2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many2、We must firstl

2、y keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial3、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied4、-Jane, could you tell me _ the ticket yesterday?-Oh ,yes. I b

3、ought it online.Awhere you boughtBwhere you will buyCwhere did you buyDwhere will you buy5、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out6、Would you like some special home-made stinky t

4、ofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please7、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose8、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungby

5、TFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/9、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare10、 will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHow often. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上

6、将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Youve Got a Cold!You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts Dont be afraid. you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a c

7、old is an infection（传染. It affects（影响） your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌） travel through the air and 4 your body and then make you sick.Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching som

8、ething that has bacteria on it, 5 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms（症状） of a cold 6 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 7 are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don

9、t have much energy to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to 8 . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks 9 youve got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If

10、 youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating, 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1Acough Bheadache Cfeve

11、r Dcold2Aexactly Bnearly Cclearly Dfirstly3Adifficult Bnecessary Ceasy Dhelpful4Abuild Benter Cfeel Dfind5Alike Bon Cbehind Dwith6Atake Bcatch Ctum Dinclude7Alegs Barms Ceyes Dears8Ado Bmake Cpass Dexperience9Auntil Bso Cif Dunless10Athen Bbut Cand Dor. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill whe

12、n easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from d

13、eveloping. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play

14、 like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick

15、 electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Space is a lonel

16、y place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discover

17、ing new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is wh

18、y we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay

19、there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why

20、 should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in spac

21、e.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in space.2What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downwards.BThe tears will stick to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the window.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in

22、 this passage?A静止 B漂浮 C盘旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What can we learn from the passage?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity

23、 very well.DTears will float around if they are big enough in space.B14、 Some students will have no time to relax, while others have no plan for the coming February. Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of

24、 Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to pract

25、ice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldnt play withher c

26、lassmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do you like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?Dear students，How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I sugg

27、est you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds gr

28、eat. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny.BHe wants to learn from a professor.CHe goes to play the piano for 6 hours.DHis mother asks him to go there.2How much does Denial have to pay each month?A200 yuan.B800 yuan.C1000 yuan.D4000

29、 yuan.3Denials sister isnt sleeping at _.A9 a.m.B3 a.m.C11 a.m.D1 p.m.C15、1What are the two questions about?ASchool life.BFriendship.CThe Internet.2How many times does Linda use the Internet every week?A7.B14.C12.3On A, Linda _.Amakes friendsBplays gamesCreads booksD16、We can express thoughts and fe

30、elings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at

31、City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）t

32、hat are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You

33、put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny

34、clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably b

35、e taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something.

36、d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart pho

37、nes.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.E17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewe

38、r trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local pe

39、ople. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you t

40、o become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by forei

41、gners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes

42、goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In som

43、e countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who

44、 take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the local people, wed better_.Aspend in international hotels and restaurantsBhave a

45、 bargaining game with local peopleCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be polite to the local people.BTo introduce the way to learn the language.CTo tell us how to be a responsible traveler.DTo help the pe

46、ople of your travel place.F18、Summer Term in the School of Life will start on Friday 25 January 2015, in Collingwood, Melbourne, Australia and will become the first international school to open its doors.To make everyday life rich, the writer Alain de Botton has worked hard at getting the best ideas

47、 and the School of Life is his brainchild（构想). Since it began in London in 2009, more than 50,000 people have taken part in its programs and its new way of life-long learning is now well-known all over the world.Summer Term in the School of Life is a 10-week project offering a selection of the UKs m

48、ost popular programs, led by Australias thinkers. “We are very excited to start the School of Life in Australia. We cant wait to start receiving our first guests（客人）,” says Alain de Botton.Summer Term will include different classes, workshops and other special events held every Friday, Saturday and

49、Sunday between 25January and 31 March. The conversation Caf onsite will serve up a daily conversation menu, light food and of course, delicious coffee.“There has been a growing need among Australians to deal with the problems in life like love, creativity, work, money, nature and death. The School o

50、f Life Australia will provide a space for us to explore (探测) these subjects,” says Sara Tiefebtun, Project Director of the School of Life Australia.Program details for the School of Life Australias Summer Term will be announced in December 2013. For more information sign up to our mailing list at:_U

51、pdates will also be shared regularly on Twitter_and Facebook /TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1The School of Life will start to _.Amake more friends in Australia.Bserve up a daily conversation menu.Cimprove the quality of everyday life.Doffer the UKs most popular programs2At the School of Life Australia, the following wi