Unit 4 Did You Have a Nice Trip？单元基础知识复习（含答案）

Unit4DidYouHaveaNiceTrip?单元基础知识复习一、词汇速记。(写出相应的英语或汉语)1.单词动词过去式：做，干买去；走；离开看见是；存在(单数)吃是；存在(复数)有；吃；进行(活动)名词：故事昨天夜晚，晚上形容词：快乐的；高兴的副词：照片回原处；向后2.短语havefungoshoppingmanyshopswatchafilmtheseconddayeverydaylastnightthisweekbegoodforbuy…for……toypandafavouritecolour二、句型理解。(翻译下列句子)1.我和你在北京玩得很高兴。2.发生什么事了?3.它对于我来说太小了。4.你想我了吗?5.第一天，我们去了长城。6.詹妮和丹尼去北京旅行了。7.詹妮每天都看见丹尼。8.请尽快回信。三、重点解析。(完成下列各题)1.动词过去式动词过去式变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。(1)规则变化①一般动词在词尾加-ed,如:look—looked,watch—watched。②以-e结尾的动词，词尾加-d。如：like—liked,dance—danced。③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,try——tried。④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。如:shop—shopped,plan—planned。(2)不规则变化动词过去式不规则变化形式是因词而异的。如:is/am—was,get—got。练习1：shop—are—hurt—buy—go—take—say——eat—have/has—do/does—2.一般过去时(1)含义：①表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。②表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。③表示过去主语所具备的能力和性格。常与yesterday,lastweek/month/year等词连用。(2)结构:①陈述句肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他.例:IwenttoNanjinglastweek.否定形式：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他.例:Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterday.②一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn't.Was/Were+主语+表语?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.例:—Didyougoshoppinglastnight?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.③特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例:Wheredidyougo?练习2：(1)—hegotoHainanlastyear?—Yes,he.(do)(2)I(eat)twoapplesyesterday.(3)Danny(be)sadlastMonday.(4)Didshe(buy)theshorts?(5)What(do)hedoyesterdayevening?3.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作或状态。常与always,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays等词连用。例:IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.练习3：(1)Heoften(go)toschoolbybus.(2)Ialways(buy)somefruiteveryday.(3)Jenny(have)anEnglishlessononSaturdays.

参考答案：单元基础知识复习一、1.动词过去式:didboughtwentsawwasatewerehad名词:storyphotonight形容词:happy副词:yesterdayback2.玩得开心去购物许多商店看电影第二天每天昨晚这个星期对……好为……买……玩具熊猫最喜欢的颜色二、1.IhadagreattimewithyouinBeijing.2.Whathappened?3.It'stoosmallforme.4.Didyoumissme?5.Thefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.6.JennyandDannywentonatriptoBeijing.7.JennyseesDannyevery