牛津英语7A知识点汇总

1、7A 学问点汇总一. unit 1edogan e-mailWhats your name?My name is / Imhow to look after your edog.怎么照看你的电子狗make friends with roduce sb. to roduce oneselfeach other 相互 s.p.welcome home/backhelp sb. do sth.help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.What does Millie say to Kitty?say sth. to sb.Letsmeetthem.Lets

2、b.do sth.二.ReadingWhat class are you in?Im inClass1 Grade 7.I live in + 某地ImintheReadingClub= Im amemberoftheReadingClub.I was born in Shanghai.我诞生于上海I love playing football after school.love doing sth. love to do sthplay + 球类play the + 乐器come from / be fromWhere do you come from?=Where are you from

3、?I like listening to music.work hard工作/学习努力认真be good at doing=do well in doingHe wears glasseswear 表戴眼镜、手表等饰品wear a smile 面带笑容enjoy doing sth.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good timeHe is polite and helpful.留意三单形式 am/are isdo doeshave has词汇play badminton / football / volleyballbadminton courtbask

4、etball courtvolleyball courtfootball field三.Grammer一般现在时用法、构造、伴随状语、频度副词、三单形式变化规章。短语talk to sb.at lunchtimetake my dog for a walktake sb. for a walkwalk homego swimminggo home on foottake a busgo running for half an hour跑步半小时at the weekend fly a kite 放风筝atmygrandparents home在祖父母家四.Integrated skillsSp

5、orts News 体育闻He plays for(效力于)Huanghe Football Team.He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想要踢下届世界杯。He plays very well (adv.).score goal 进球talk about 谈论You look happy.She looks happy (adj.).He often scores for our school football team. 他经常为我们校足球队得分。The more English you speak in class, the faster y

6、ou will learn.越越borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物practice doing sth. 。I have dark brown eyes.live in / at / with / onI am not very good at sport.I like playing computer games.My teachers and classmates all like me.How well do you know your new friends?你多了解你的朋友？know sb./sth. wellYour new friends sound gre

7、at.感官动词 + adj.四. Integrated skillsspeak uplikes and dislikesIdont eatthemanymore.notany more 不再lie on(躺在) the couchI feel much (用于比较级中) better now.Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle.When / What / Who / How / Why / Where / Whose / WhichI think I need lots of energy every day.This helps me sta

8、rt the day.This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for playing volleyball later.be good for sb. / be bad for sb.You can drink it without没有介词getting fat.It is also important to drink lots of water every day.Unit 2一. the unitIts timefor sth.Its timetodo sth.Its timefor sb. to do sth.be going t

9、o do 打算、打算have fun = have a good timetell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事do morning exercises 早操do after-school(课外的) activities 做课外活动after school 放学后I am a student at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I am in Class 1 Grade 7.There are lots of nice people in my class.lots of很多(不能用于否认句) = a lot ofat lunchtim

10、e 午餐时in the playground 操场chat with 谈天/交谈each other 相互be nice to sb. 对某人好My new classmates are all(全部人) nice to sb.All (全部的) my friendsThe school day starts at eight every morning.Our lessons begin (开头) at 8:25a.m.start sth. / begin sth.start to do / begin to doI spend about two hours a day doing my

11、homework.sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事sb. spend money on sth. 某人花金钱做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.I practise (练习) with my friends after school.practise doing sth.Amyisamemberof一名成员theSwimmingClub.=Amy is in the Swimming ClubShe is a very good swimmer. She is good at swimming.Plea

12、se e-mail (动词) me soon. 发邮件给某人21 use sth. to do sth.send an email to sb. = send sb. an emailtwice a weekonce a monththree times a year二.Vocabularylisten to the radioplay badmintonmake model planeswatch football matches on TVread newspaperswrite e-mails= write an e-mailMy mum says we shouldn) watch t

13、oo much T. should是情态动词三.Grammar1.人称代词表主格adj.性物主代词宾格n.词性物主代词第一人称单数Imymemine复数Weourusours其次人称单数youyouryouyours复数youyouryouyours第三人称单数heshehisherhimherhishersititsitits复数theytheirthemtheirs主格做主语；宾格做宾语，放在动词、介词之后；形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，起修饰作用，后必需接名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，后不能加名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词人称代词位置：二+三+一，往往把第一人称放在最终。Here

14、is + a/an + n./不行数名词Here is an apple for you.Here is some water for you.Here are + 复数名词Here are my friends and I.on Mondays = every MondayHe knows a lot (很多) about computers.a lot 很多相当于名词a lot of +名词= lots of + 名词.很多的。Kittygoesto her dancing lesson舞蹈课every day.He does not have much time to talk with

15、 her friends.和朋友沟通的时间不多。have time to do sth.有时间做某事talk with sb.和某人交谈talk to sb.对某人说talk about谈论关于He teaches us English.teach sb. English教某人英语teach sb. sth.teach sb. to do sth.walk the dog 遛狗say hello to sb.向某人问好say goodbye to sb.向某人说再见I canthear you well.I canthear youclearly.hear sb.听见某人的话四.Integra

16、ted SkillsThank you for organizing the class trip.thank sb. for doing sth./sth.因某事感谢某人We would like to do sth.委婉表达would like sth. = want sth. wouldlike todo = wantto dowould like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.The Beijing Zoo is open from 7:30am to 5:00pm.open 用法：adj.开着的 反义词 closedbe open / be

17、closed状态v.open the doorclose the door动作from to从到时间、地点Wearealllookingforwardtoagreatdayout外出一天。look forward to doingWhat do you think of your new school? =How do you like your new school?enjoy doing sth. / sth.enjoy oneself = have a good timeMaybe或许you need to practise it more.或许你需要多加练习。Its good for

18、us.be good for sb.对某人好be bad for sb.对某人坏It helps us get ready for the day.helpsb.dosth.help sb. to do sth.getreadyfor为预备动作be ready for为预备(状态)get / be ready to doIts hard for sb.对某人来说很难困难Itstoo difficult and we have too much.太困难too + adj.too much + 不行数名词too many + 可数名词复数the answer (n.)to number one问题

19、的答案answer the question答复Unit 3一. the unitLetscelebrate!Letsb. dosth.让某人做某事dress up as装扮成dress v.dress sb.给某人穿衣服Ill dress up asMonkey King.Ill我将要Each student has to make a poster showing his / her favourite.呈现他/她最宠爱的has to不得不，必需around the world环游世界Help her write the names of the festivals.help sb. do

20、 sthhelp sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.Chinese New YearChristmas Dragon Boat FestivalHalloweenMiddle-Autumn FestivalThanks giving DayWhich is your favourite festival?=Which festival do you like best?Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival?Because I like to eat mooncakes.whybecauseThank you for tel

21、ling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.thank sb. for doing sth.因某事感谢某人tell sb. about告知某人关于某事tell sb. sth.tell sb. to do sth.Halloween is my favourite festival.=I like Halloween best.We have a special party on October 31st.on + 具体某天on Christmas Dayhave a special party开一个特别的派对What do we do for Hallowee

22、n?在万圣节我们做什么？Weplayagamecalled被叫作的玩耍trickortreat.Weknockon(敲门)peoples(全部格)doorsandshouldtrickortreat17.They give us some candy as a treat给我们一些糖果作为招待give sb sth as a treat给某人某物作为招待If they do not give us a treat ,we can play a trick on themIf play a trick on sbat Halloween 无”Day”的节日用at用on20.Wewearspeci

23、alcostumeswith(带有面具的服装)maskswear穿着戴眼镜put on(动作)穿上dress sb 给某人穿衣服(动作)dress oneself自己穿21.people do not know who we are 宾语从句(用陈述句语序)We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloweenmakesthforsth为某物做某物cutout刻出 My family 看作家庭中成员复数 always have a party on the evening of October3th具体的某一天的上午下午晚上用on=in t

24、he evening on October Halloween25.We eat a lot of special HalloweenChocolates and Candies 表各种种类的东西留意书信的格式October15th Dear Millie正文lots oflove =yours sincerelyWendyhave a party to do 目的开聚会为了做某某事make lanterns out of orangesmake A out of 用B 制作A二 vocabularyNew Years(名词全部格)Day 1.1May Day 5.1ChildrensDay6

25、.1TeachersDay9.10National Day 国庆节10.1Christmas 12.25AtChristmas, we get收到获得cards and presents三.Grammar 1.at on inat 用于点钟 at five用餐时间 atlunchtimeat +节日不加Dayat +年龄atnoon/ midnight/atAtthemomenton具体的一某一天 星期日期具体某一天的上午下午晚上有“Day”的节日inin the morning /afternoon /evening季节 /月份/年份留意 “时间+evening ”时不能用介词2. seet

26、hedoctor/takesomemedicinetakesbforawalk带某人闲逛3.HereiswhatIdoeveryweek 这是我每周做的事情KittyshouseKitty 的家Maybe (或许) Icantakehimforalong6.writealettertosb特别疑问词Whatwhichwhowhosewhenwherewhy How方式状语How manyHow muchHow oldHow oftenHow farHow longWhat timego on holiday=haveaholiday(动作)beonholiday 状态thatpersonin+

27、 衣服/颜色some &any表一些时区分some 用于确定句中和期望得到确定答复any 用于否认句中和一般疑问句Wouldyoulikesometea？Can Ihavesomestamps？I amgoingto 打算打算watchtheliondanceIts my first time to do sth是我第一天做某事Whogives you the presentspeople celebrate Halloween in manyways 用不同方式They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the

28、 noseand the teeth.Unit 4 Welcometotheunit4Itslunchtime=Itstimefor lunchatlunchtimeitstimetodo动词=itstimeforsth名词Let sb do sth 让某人做某事3.I need a lot of energyneed需要need sth /need to do sthneedsb/sthtodosthexercisen/vYouneverexercise，doyou?(反义疑问句：前否。后肯)Yes, I do不,我有熬炼6.I walk 走到 to my bowl many times a

29、 day 一天屡次healthy adjhealth n.wanttobehealthy.想要安康lovelikedislikehatelove doing sth留意句型 I like eggs(复数表一类)/apples/chicken不行数名词表一类二.ReadingI want to be a dancer我想成为 want to beI dance for two hours every day我每天跳舞两小时,(留意介词for +一段时间)译为到达.A healthy diet is very important for dancer某事对,sth is important for

30、 sbneed sth to do sthItsveryeasyformeto gettiredwhenIdance当时间Itisadj+forsbto do sth6.I need to keep fit我要保持安康keep +adj保持.状态need to do sth7.I seldom eat sweet snacks 介词 like cakes ,sweets or (在否认句中表示和)cokebetween (两者之间+复数)meals8. There is too much sugar in themtoo much+ 不行数名词too many+ 可数名词muchtoo+adj

31、“。”9.I want to be healthy我想要安康10.I always eat an apple for breakfaststh for breakfast早餐吃某食物I sometimes have an orange or或者 a banana11.I like动词studyinglikedoing / liketo dosth介词sblooklikesb 某人像某人sbbelikesb 某人像某人What is sb like =What do you think of sbWhat is sth like ?某人/某物怎么样also/too句末都表示也 also 放在句末

32、句中Chat with sb 和某人谈天 on the Internet在网上14.I can not run fast副词修饰动词15.I never do any任何 exerciseIts timeforsb to do=Its timefor sb for sthplan to do 打算twice a weekonce /twice/ three times频率用how oftensports activities =exercisesHelp her match the words on the left withhelp sb do sth/help sb to do sthhe

33、lp sb with sth/be careful with 对细心关注be careful=look out 留神How often 频率 How long一段时间How oldHow many/much How far距离Howsoon 多快三。 GrammarAdverbs of frequencyalways /usually /often / sometimes / seldom / neverbe动词和助动词之后一般名词分为可数名词和不行数名词名词：人，事物或概念的名称专知名词:人，地方，团体机构或事物等专知名词，开头字母要大写一般名词：某种人，物或抽象概念的名词不行数名词的用法：

34、不行数名词量化留意：消灭的名词的单复数及不行数名词状况some &anymuch & manya lot4.There is /areThere be和have/has 的区分5.should 用法Unit 5一.unit 51.want 用法want sth /sbwant sb to do sthwant to do sth2.I dont have any money=Ihave no money3.all&both all 三者或三者以上all day 成天both 两者 all of youboth of usSimon and Sandy both have their birth

35、days next week4.buy sth for sb =buy sb sthHe is asking Millie for helpask sb for sth/ask for sth /ask sb to do sthSimons birthday iscoming up 现在进展时的表将来二.ReadingCan I help you? = Can I do anything for youWhat can I do for you?look for 查找just a minute等一会 just a moment /second4.take a look=have a lookH

36、ow much do the cards cost?=How much are theyHow much does the card cost?=How much is it? sth cost sb moneysth cost moneyThatsquite格外 expensive=That costs too muchTheres adiscount on某物打折 last years cards8.Illbuy them=IlltakethemThere are many kinds of 多种hair clipsIm sure you can find some nice clips

37、for your friendImsure+从句matchA math Bmatch A with BI have enough money to buy her a CDenough +n to do 足够做某事adj /adv +enough to do sthShe is old enough to dress herself13.go well with 格外配There are different (same) kinds of book in the bookshopWe can find something good 形容词修饰不定代词，后置for him16.coststh c

38、ost sb moneysb spend money on sthsb spend sometime (in) doing sthsb pay money for sthIt takes sb some time to do sth三。Grammar现在进展时Presentcontinuoustense构造：be(am is are)+doing 现在分词变化规章at present/ now / at the moment /right now/ look/listen/Its five oclock词语 write a letter to sbpractise doing sthinvit

39、e sb to do sthchat with sbwait for sbvisit sb 访问某人Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事sb pay (money)for sthmake a wish 许愿at the table 在桌子旁四Integrated skills1.spendsb spend money on sthsb spend sometime+某地sb spend some time (in)doing sth2.pocket money 零花钱Help the poor扶贫the +adj 表一类人Children in need (需要帮助的孩

40、子)have enough stationery to use 有足够文具用would like to do sth想要做某事donate some money 捐钱/raise moneycall sb on +send sth to sb=send sb sth collectsth for 收集某物给某人What size are your feet? = what size do you wantCould I try them ontry sth on =try on sth试穿 某物被介词所代替时，只能放在中间try this jacket on =try on this jack

41、ettry it onTheyfitverywell.fitv.合身不大不小正适宜sth fit sb 某物很适合某人的身suit 假设衣服或其他个人物品的式样，颜色等正适合某人Casualclothes really dont suit her休闲服确实不适合她match 相配 假设事物很相像，放在一起看上去很协调This tie matches your shirtgo together/go with each other协调fit adj 适宜的，适合的She is not fit to look after childrenkeep fit安康的 相当于healthyother ad

42、j. 其他的pron.其他的人或物others 其他的人或物the other 两者中的另一个other things 其他的东西Main task1.be good for sbtop floor 顶层/on the top floor在顶层楼2.each floor 每一层next door 隔壁call 110 for helpinside /outsideThe mall is a really fun place to goIt is a good place to meet friendsUnit6 Fashion一. the unit6Fashion流行nadj. Fashion

43、ablebe in fashion=be fashionable反义词 be out of fashionablecome into fashion 开头流行2.I dont know what to weartoday疑问词+to do 相当于一个宾语从句=Idont know what I wear today例I dont know where to go today=Idont know where I go today3. I can spend 10 more minutes in bedsb spend time +地点 花时间呆在某地10 more minutes 再格外钟=a

44、nother 10 minutes4.prepare sth 预备某物preparefor sth 为某物做预备=be ready for sthprepare to do 预备做某事=get ready to do5.raise money for Project Hope 期望工程为期望工程募集钱6.ask sb to do sth/ask sb for sth7. sp/ Welcome homeWelcome back/ Welcome back to school8.be going to do 打算打算做某事Today we are going to show you clothe

45、s from the 1970s to the 1990sshow sb sth =show sth to sbfrom to从到时间，地点the 1970s 20 70 年月the 1980sCan you guess when my clothes are from宾语从句when +陈述句语序We hope you enjoy the showhope to do sthhope that+从句enjoy doing sth/sthenjoy oneself =have a good time12.Here comes Simon西蒙来了倒装句13. be from/come fromW

46、here are you from =where do you come from14.next 下一个Who is the next谁是下一个15.She looks cool 连系动词+adj16.wear 穿着状态bein衣服/颜色状态bedressed in衣服状态put on 穿上动作dress sb 给某人穿衣服动作dress up in+衣服17.a yellow cotton blouse adj的位置关系与名词越严密，离名词的位置越近 a small black wooden box jeans19.How beautiful Sandy is感慨句How +adj./adv +主+谓可省略 What+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓what +adj. +不行数名词+主+谓what adj. +复数名词+主+谓She is also wearing留her hair in a 1990s stylewear a beard 留胡须She always wears a smileTrainers are young peoples 名词全部格favouriteThatsallfortodaysfashionshow今日的时装秀就到这里Thatsallfor today