2022-2023学年山东省泰安市丘明中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市丘明中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是the fruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。故B项正确。2.

2、 It is getting warmer and warmer now, and it is clear that spring is_. A. in the wayB. by the way C. out of the way D. on the way参考答案：D3. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to _ the telephone book on his desk.A. look up B. look into C. look upon D. look through参考答案：D4. Why_you do ev

3、erything as if you have to win? A. must B. can C. need D. shall参考答案：A35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.- Thank you all the same.A.Its very kind of you. B.Oh, how carelem of me!C.I might u well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it,参考答案：D6. Wil

4、l it snow any more? We have had enough this yearAI hope so BI find not CI think so DI hope not参考答案：D7. I like seeing kids happy and, if they , it makes my job a lot easier.A are B do C will D have参考答案：A8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last

5、August . A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 参考答案：B9. It would seem to be a general truth_ nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems. A. that B. when C. what D. if参考答案：A10. I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years. withou

6、t which I the college entrance exam.A. would fail B. would have failed C. should fail D. must have failed参考答案：B11. A group of Chinese writers posted a letter on the website to accuse Baidu, Chinas largest search engine, _ copyright violations.A. over B. of C. against D. about参考答案：B12. How I wish I _

7、 in medicine instead of history when I was at college! A. had majored B. should major C. majored D. would major参考答案：A略13. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What参考答案：C14. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of years _ they have enough money.A

8、. for fear that B. on condition that C. even though D. as well as参考答案：B15. In recent years, in many Western countries,in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular参考答案：D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。in general意为总的说来,通常;in b

9、rief意为简言之;in short意为总之,简而言之;in particular意为尤其,特别。根据句意,答案为D。16. When we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we_ each other for years.A. know B. had known C. know D. have known参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分30分)假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。写作要点：1活动的策划

10、； 2教室的布置； 3活动的内容； 4你的感想。注意：1短文词数不少于100；2开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；4不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.参考答案：Ms. L

11、i, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for

12、a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day!”Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to

13、 find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.Ms. Li sp

14、ent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.略三、 阅读理解18. Neddine Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework, she drives to the local hospital, where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parkers ro

15、utine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.“I dont know why Im still here,” she said.Dr. Thomas Perls of the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百岁老人) Study, he studies there “super humans”, those age 100 years and o

16、lder.“Its like winning the lottery”, he said. “Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right combination.”Researchers believe about 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages, family history may play an even more important role.Reuben Landaus mother lived to 100, a

17、nd three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102, and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness.Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of gene E4 that is associ

18、ated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men, but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene”, one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker, for example, smoked until she was 100 and had

19、a stroke at 89.However, living into your 100s isnt just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. Hes convinced its why hes still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get t

20、o very old age,” said Perls. So its not just the cards youre dealt, but how you play the hand.62. According to the first two paragraphs, what Parker doesnt know in fact means _.A. why researchers are studying herB. why she still can manage her routineC. why she volunteers once a week in the hospital

21、D. why she is still living at the age of 10463. By saying “Its like winning the lottery”, Dr. Thomas Perls means _.A. it is quite unusual to be a centenarianB. it is very difficult to find “super humans”C. it is a tough job investigating the aging processD. it takes a long time to win a lottery64. Why are Landau and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research?A. Because they are remarkably active in mind.B. Because they l