语法填空中提示词为动词

1、学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧教学目标知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词 在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法 上的区别；学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。难点预知谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词；课堂练习请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的

2、，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。Task 1.was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was sett ing whe n my car(break) dow nnear a remote and poor village. (2007 广东) brokeJack(work) in the lab whe n the power cut occurred. (2016 北京)was work ingIn the last few years, China(make )great achieveme

3、nts in environmental protection. (2015 北京)has madeEver since 1990, the Gree ns(live)a peaceful life in this village. have livedWhe n I(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had n ever done this before.was chose nAt prese nt, a big farm(build )n ear our city to solve the p

4、roblem of the daily vegetable supply.isbeing builtWhere men con trol the household, less money ( spe nd) on healthcare and food,which resultsin poorer health for childre n.is spe nt /will be spe nt8.It is the first time that she(wit ness)such a heavy snow storm. has wit nessed9.It is three years sin

5、ce he(graduate)from Harvard Un iversity. graduated注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？ 此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的 和。People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows( 肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to abargain.(广东省 20XX 年)pushed(read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. (2016

6、 北京)have read3.She(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川)was phoningBut the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,(lie) dow n and bega n to compla in about how difficult it,was to find one bone in such a big field. layHop ing he would not be see n. Bob rushed in,(pick) up his book

7、 and rushed out. pickedWhen I first met Bryan I did nt like him, but I(chan ge) my mind. (2013 课标 I) have cha nged注意2:以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。陷阱1:句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。例 :The experiment they had devoted themselves to(succeed) at last.succeeded例

8、 :Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals(lead) to water andair pollutio n, land damage and climate cha nge. leads例:But this type of housing, which (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in theUn ited States. is called例:But this type of housing, (call) co-housing, is gain

9、ing popularity in the UnitedStates.called例 :The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied陷阱2:句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。例：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted

10、 in cheers whe n he(declare) winner, pouri ng into the courtyard wherethey hugged -was declared例 :Gen erally speak ing, when(take) accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has noside effect.take n陷阱3:考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。例子 : (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE例子.(knock) at the door b

11、efore you enter my room. (2012 北京)KnockThe famous musicia n, as well as his students,(in vite)to perform at the ope ning cere mony of the2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建) was in vitedMy mom suggests that we(eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西)eat3.She in sisted we(keep) pace with society. k

12、eepwill be lost in deep(thin k)about Chin ese educati on and pare nti ng style. thoughtEuropean(settle)bega n in 1840 whe n the British arrived. settleme ntMy father has made a full(recover) from the operati on. recoveryfound him an hon est and(rely )ma n. reliable注意3:提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况?Task 1模拟训练His

13、fear of failure (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyousaba ndon. keptThat was defi nitely not a attractive idea so I politely decli ned her in vitati on,(close) mybook and walked away. closedThe n ext time you(offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not tur

14、n it dow n!are offered(leave) it with me and I ll see wLedVeDan do.(get) to the tower buildi ng, where you can see the whole city. GetThe new mach in e, if(use) properly, will work for at least ten years. usedTask 2:He spit it out,(say) it was awful. say ing(found) in the early 20th cen tury, the sc

15、hool keeps on in spiri ng childre ns love of art. (2013 安徽)Founded(make ) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. (2016 北京)to makeThe witness (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of thefight .questi onedThe airport (complete)next year will

16、help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川)to becompletedno ticed a man(sit) at the front. sitt ingThe old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog(follow)them. (2012 辽宁)followi ngHer bike was broke n , so he had to get it(repair). repairedWithin a few days Mary became s

17、eriously ill,(suffer)great pain. sufferi ngOnly ten boys passed the exam,(in clude)peter and you.in cludi ng注意4:以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？ 此时，还要根据该种动词的用法确定使用具体的某种形式。 todo表示将来和目的。doing表示_主动和进行。done 表示_ 被动和完成。注意5:有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！He is said (write) two books about his childhood in

18、the past two years.to havewritte n Why doesn t she make notes?She has no pen to use. She seems(forget) to bring it. to have forgotte nThe scie ntist is known(work) on this problem for about ten years.to have bee n work ingPeter can t attend the party(hold) at Tom s house at presebebgcaieilse he ispr

19、eparing for the speech at the partyat Mary s houSberaeldbw. (hold)(scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last nightmovies ariy more.havi ng bee n scoldedTask 3高考过招1. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home,(reply) in a way thatshocked his father.

20、repliedThey use computers to keep the traffic(run) smoothly.r unningUp to now, the program (save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.has savedThe Group of Eight, or G8, (form) by eight of the world vsealthiest nations in 1998.wasformedWith the world changing fast, we have somethin

21、g new _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day. todealMr. Smith,(tire) of the(bore) speech, started to read a no vel. tiredbori ngBarbara is easy to recognize as shenly one os the women who(wear) an evening dress. isweari ngLiuxiang was the first Asian _ (win) the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics

22、in Athens/inWhen the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians wearing jewellery made of animalbones(greet) them warmly. greetedWhen first (in troduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.i ntroduced (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players m

23、ay one day grow intointern ati onal stars. Give nA small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people onboard.killi ngThe play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be producedHe had a won derful childhood, _ _(travel) with his mother t

24、o all corners of the world. traveli ngDo you believe that there is a(conn ect) betwee n smok ing and heart disease?c onnectionLast night was the most(enjoy) time I ve hadointla of Sundays.enjoyableWhen we visited my old family home, memory came(flood) back.floodi ngShe stared at the painting, wonder

25、ing where she (see) it.had seenI don t believe you ve already finished reading the book l(end) to you this morning. lentWith the government aid, those _ affected _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme nts.(approach) the city cen tre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in h

26、eight.approach ingListe n! Do you hear some one(call ) for help? call ingThe experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.carriedI had great difficulty(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaura nt. findingThat is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in studentsto bathrcreduceTask 4语篇训练An Arab1(walk) through the desert, thirsty for water, whe n he saw someth ing far off in thedistanee.2(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only 3(fin