2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)试卷号89_第1页
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1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)(图片可根据实际调整大小)题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Tom was the only one of the students who _ praised yesterday.问题1选项A.areB.isC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【选项释义】A. are be动词,用于第二人称单数以及复数;B. is be动词,用于第三人称单数;C. was be动词的过去式,用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数;D. were be动词的过去式,用于第二人

2、称单数以及复数。【解题思路】在“one of复数名词定语从句”的结构中,定语从句一般是修饰复数名词的,所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。但是当one of之前有the, the only, the mere, the very等修饰时,此时定语从句一般是修饰one的,所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式。本题根据主句中的the only one of the students可知,定语从句是修饰one的,谓语动词应用单数形式,又根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可知,从句应用一般过去时,所以此处应填was。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】汤姆是昨天唯一一个受到表扬的学生

3、。2.单选题Robert is believed _abroad, but I dont know which country he went to.问题1选项A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.have been studying【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. to have studied 学习(不定式现在完成式);B. to study 学习(一般式);C. to be studying 学习(不定式进行式);D. have been studying 学习(现在完成进行时)。【解题思路】在“sb./s

4、th.+be动词+said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+to do”句型中,不定式作主语补足语,该句型相当于It is/was said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+that。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生时,应用不定式的一般式;当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且表示正在进行时,应用不定式的进行式;当不定式中的动词表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,应用不定式的完成式。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作承受者是句子的主语时,则应用不定式的被动

5、式。根据句意可知,study表示的动作在前一分句的谓语动词is believed表示的动作之前发生,且与Robert之间是主动的关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成式,即“to have+过去分词”的形式。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】据信罗伯特留过学,但是我不知道他去的是哪一个国家。3.单选题After I visited the place, I admitted that it was really _of the reputation.问题1选项A.worthwhileB.valuableC.worthD.worthy【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配

6、。【选项释义】A. worthwhile 重要的,值得花时间;B. valuable 很有用的;C. worth 值钱,有价值;D. worthy 值得的。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知,四个选项带入句中,均符合句意,但其用法有所不同。A选项常用于be worthwhile to do sth.和be worthwhile doing sth.短语中。B选项常与介词to搭配。C选项常用于be worth(doing)sth.短语中。D选项be worthy of为固定搭配,意为“值得,应得”。根据用法可知,只有D选项符合题意。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合用法。【句意】游览了这

7、个地方后,我承认它果然名不虚传。4.单选题There are lots of tickets left for the next flight, so you _book the ticket in advance.问题1选项A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查情态动词。【选项释义】A. neednt 不必,没有必要;B. mustnt 禁止,不准;C. cant 不能;D. shouldnt 不应该。【解题思路】本题根据逗号前一分句的句意“下一航班还剩有很多票”可知,四个选项中只有A选项带入句中,符合语境,因此A选项正确。故本题选

8、A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】下一航班还剩有很多票,所以你不必提前订票。5.单选题Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _.问题1选项A.in commonB.in publicC.in totalD.in all【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. in common 共有,公有;B. in public 公开地,当众;C. in total 总共;D. in all 总共,共计。【解题思路】根据句意可知,此处意为“当众发表演讲”,结合选项,B选项in public符合句

9、意,故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】格蕾丝在当众发表演讲之前经常会变得很紧张。6.单选题My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In

10、 my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not

11、 about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossin

12、g the start line, my shoelaces(鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed on the course walking a bit and then running again.B

13、y mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same m

14、edal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1、A month before the marathon the author _.2、Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?3、How was the auth

15、ors first marathon?4、What was the writers feeling when he got the medal?5、What does the story mainly tell us?问题1选项A.wanted to give it upB.was well trainedC.felt scaredD.made up his mind to run问题2选项A.To amuse the readers with a funny story.B.To share a good memory.C.To show he was not talented in spo

16、rts.D.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.问题3选项A.He made it.B.He walked to the end.C.He quit halfway.D.He got the first prize.问题4选项A.He was upset.B.He was proud.C.He was exhausted.D.He was sad.问题5选项A.a man owes his success to his family support.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Failure is the

17、mother of success.D.A winner is one with a great effort of will.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】在马拉松前一个月,作者_。A. 想要放弃B. 训练有素C. 感到害怕D. 下定决心要参加【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a month before the marathon”,可直接定位到第一段,由第一段的内容可知,作者在参加他的首次马拉松的前一个月,他的一个踝关节受伤了,导致他两周不能跑步,只余下两周进行训练。本段最后一句话“Yet, I was determin

18、ed to go ahead.”表明了作者的态度,他决定继续参加,勇往直前,D选项与其相符,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者为什么提到在他上学第七年时的那节体育课?A. 用一个有趣的故事来逗乐读者。B. 分享一段美好的回忆。C. 表明他在体育运动方面并没有天赋。D. 感谢他老师的支持。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“the P. E. class in his 7th year”,可定位到第二段,由第二段的内容可知,作者回想起上学第七年的第一节体育课,当时老师要求大家跑几圈然后打垒球,作者这两项都做得不好,本段最后一句话“He late

19、r informed me that I was not athletic.”表面了作者被老师告知自己“不是运动型的人”。由此可推断,作者提及此事是为了表明他在体育运动方面并没有天赋,C选项与之相符,故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】作者的首次马拉松怎么样?A. 他做到了。B. 他走到了终点。C. 他中途放弃了。D. 他获得了第一名。【解题思路】本题可根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!”得知,作者是最后跑完全程的选手之一,但他完成了这场马

20、拉松,A选项与之相符,故本题选A。【干扰项排除】根据第七段最后一句中的“walking a bit and then running again”,排除B选项。C、D两项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】当作者获得奖牌时,他的心情是怎么样的?A. 他很沮丧。B. 他很自豪。C. 他筋疲力尽。D. 他很难过。【解题思路】本题可根据倒数第二段中的“I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”和最后一段中的“I can now call myself a marathon win

21、ner.”可知,作者认为自己获得了和第一名同样的奖牌,称自己为“马拉松获胜者”。由此可推断,作者获得奖牌时感到很自豪。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这个故事主要告诉了我们什么?A. 一个人将他的成功归功于家人的支持。B. 活到老,学到老。C. 失败乃成功之母。D. 胜利者是一个具有强大意志的人。【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题,通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己克服万难,无惧伤痛,完成自己首次马拉松的故事。最后一段总结全文,表达作者的感悟:勇往直前,摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签,这样便可称自己为“胜利者”。由此可知,这个故事主要告诉我们,胜利者是一个

22、具有拼搏精神和强大意志力的人,D选项与之相符,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是文章的主旨。7.单选题I wish I _a company of my own before I am forty years old.问题1选项A.startB.startedC.can startD.could start【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【选项释义】A. start 开始(动词原形);B. started 开始(过去分词/过去式);C. can start 能开始;D. could start 能开始(一般过去时)。【解题思路】动词wish后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,从

23、句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在情况的假设;从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式表示对过去情况的假设;从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式表示对将来情况的假设。根据从句中的时间状语从句before I am forty years old(在四十岁之前)可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,再结合选项可知,空处应用could start。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】我希望我能在四十岁之前开办自己的公司。8.单选题She ran quickly to the cinema, only _the movie had already end

24、ed.问题1选项A.findingB.findC.foundD.to find【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. finding 发现(动名词/现在分词);B. find 发现(动词原形);C. found 发现(过去分词);D. to find 发现(不定式)。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词,逗号后面的部分在句中作结果状语。不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语,其区别是:不定式表示与主观愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果,常与only连用;现在分词表示自然而然的或意料之中的结果。也可将only to d

25、o视为固定用法,意为“不料,结果(却)”。根据句意和空前的only可知,此处表示与主观愿望相反的结果,所以空处应用不定式to find。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】她飞快跑到电影院,不料却发现电影已经结束了。9.不定项选择题Different people like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the sec

26、rets behind colors? Just read on.People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians(埃及人), green is a color that stands for the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims(穆斯林), green means heaven.(天堂)Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are g

27、iven money in a red envelope during the Spring Festival. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.Peoples choices of colors are also influenced by their bodies reacti

28、ons toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can reduce pain and make people relaxed. Red can make a persons blood pressure(血压)go up and improve peoples appetites.(胃口)Many restaurant owners will decorate(装饰)their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch per

29、sons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red “BUY NOW” button.(按键)Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.1、For _, green is a color which means heaven.2、Why do many res

30、taurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants?111、【答案】B【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】对于_而言,绿色是一种意味着天堂的颜色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中国人D. 希腊人【解题思路】本题可以根据第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知,对于穆斯林来说,绿色意味着天堂。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。12、【答案】C【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多饭店老板为什么喜欢用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店?A. 因为红色可以带来希望与喜悦。

31、B. 因为红色可以给他们带来好运。C. 因为红色能使人吃得更多。D. 因为红色能轻易抓住人们的眼球。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知,红色可以增加人们的食欲,即让人们吃得更多,因此许多饭店老板都会用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。13、【答案】A【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】如果你想吃得更少,你可以用_碗碟。A. 蓝色的B.

32、绿色的C. 粉色的D. 红色的【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知,蓝色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推断,如果你想吃得更少,可以用蓝色的碗碟。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。14、【答案】C【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】文中提到了以下哪一项?A. 埃及人为什么喜欢红色和蓝色。B. 中国人怎么看待黑色。C. 购物网站为什么用红色的“现在购买”按键。D. 对于年轻人来说最受欢迎的颜色是什么。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can ca

33、tch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知,红色是一种容易引人注目的颜色,这也是为什么购物网站总是使用红色的“现在购买”按键。由此可知,C选项在文中被提及了,故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项文中均未提及。15、【答案】D【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么?A. 青少年最喜爱的颜色B. 颜色及其象征C. 颜色与文化D. 颜色背后的奥秘【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题,根据第一段中的“Why do people like diff

34、erent colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知,本文是在讲述颜色背后的奥秘,因此D选项最适合作为文章标题,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项是文章中的部分内容,但不能作为标题概括全文。3、If you want to eat less, you can use _ bowls and plates.14、Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the text?15、Whats the best title for the text?

35、问题1选项A.EgyptiansB.MuslimsC.ChineseD.Greeks问题2选项A.Because red can bring hope and joy.B.Because red can bring them good luck.C.Because red can make people eat more.D.Because red can catch peoples eye easily.问题3选项A.blueB.greenC.pinkD.red问题4选项A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.B.What Chinese people t

36、hink of black.C.Why shopping websites use red “BUY NOW” buttons.D.What the most popular colors for young people are.问题5选项A.Teenagers Favorite ColorsB.Colors and Their SymbolsC.Colors and CulturesD.The Secrets behind Colors【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】对于_而言,绿色是一种意味着天堂的颜色。A. 埃

37、及人B. 穆斯林C. 中国人D. 希腊人【解题思路】本题可以根据第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知,对于穆斯林来说,绿色意味着天堂。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多饭店老板为什么喜欢用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店?A. 因为红色可以带来希望与喜悦。B. 因为红色可以给他们带来好运。C. 因为红色能使人吃得更多。D. 因为红色能轻易抓住人们的眼球。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant ow

38、ners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知,红色可以增加人们的食欲,即让人们吃得更多,因此许多饭店老板都会用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】如果你想吃得更少,你可以用_碗碟。A. 蓝色的B. 绿色的C. 粉色的D. 红色的【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知,蓝色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推断,如果你想吃得更少,可以用蓝色的碗碟。故本题选A。【干扰项排

39、除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】文中提到了以下哪一项?A. 埃及人为什么喜欢红色和蓝色。B. 中国人怎么看待黑色。C. 购物网站为什么用红色的“现在购买”按键。D. 对于年轻人来说最受欢迎的颜色是什么。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知,红色是一种容易引人注目的颜色,这也是为什么购物网站总是使用红色的“现在

40、购买”按键。由此可知,C选项在文中被提及了,故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项文中均未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么?A. 青少年最喜爱的颜色B. 颜色及其象征C. 颜色与文化D. 颜色背后的奥秘【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题,根据第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知,本文是在讲述颜色背后的奥秘,因此D选项最适合作为文章标题,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项是文章中的

41、部分内容,但不能作为标题概括全文。10.单选题He lost the wedding ring and has been looking for it _he had been today.问题1选项A.everywhereB.wheneverC.untilD.since【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. everywhere 各个地方;B. whenever 无论何时,每次;C. until 直到为止;D. since 因为,自从。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是状语从句。根据句意可知,四个选项中只有A选项带入句中,句意通顺。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、

42、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他丢了婚戒,一直在他今天去过的所有地方寻找。11.单选题Jack, have you ever been to Guangzhou?Yes, I _ there with my friends last week.问题1选项A.had goneB.goC.have goneD.went【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】go 去,走。A. had gone(过去完成时);B. go(一般现在时);C. have gone(现在完成时);D. went(一般过去时)。【解题思路】根据答句中的时间状语last week可知,这里应用一般过去时,

43、表示在过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合本题答句中应用的时态。【句意】杰克,你去过广州吗?去过,上周我和我的朋友们去了那里。12.单选题She went to Beijing for a trip last month. _. 问题1选项A.So did IB.So was IC.So I didD.So I was【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查倒装句。【选项释义】A. So did I,B. So was I 我也是;C. So I did,D. So I was 确实。【解题思路】“Sodo主语”这个倒装句结构在简短反

44、应中表示“我也如此”或“另外一个人也如此”,且主语不同于上文的主语。根据句意可知,前面所述情况为“她上个月去北京旅游了”,后者表示“我也是”,再根据上一句中的谓语动词为went,是一个过去式,因此此处应填So did I。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】“So主语do”结构在简短反应中,表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,且主语与上文主语相同,因此,排除C、D选项。其次,上文中的谓语动词并不是be动词was,从而排除B选项。【句意】她上个月去北京旅游了。我也是。13.单选题_ interesting movie it is!问题1选项A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How【答案】B【解析

45、】【考点】本题考查感叹句和冠词的用法。【选项释义】引导感叹句的疑问词。【解题思路】常用的感叹句的基本结构为:(1)What(a/an)(形容词)名词(主语谓语)! (2)How形容词/副词(主语谓语)!(3)How形容词a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!题干中符合第一种感叹句结构,且movie为可数名词单数,所以前面要加不定冠词,又根据interesting的发音以元音音素/开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】题干为What所引导的感叹句结构,排除D选项;又因movie为可数名词单数,所以前面要加不定冠词,排除A选项;最后根据interesting的发音以元音音素开头,排除C

46、选项。【句意】这是多么有趣的一部电影啊!14.单选题The room is not _ for three people to live in.问题1选项A.enough largeB.enough largelyC.large enoughD.largely enough【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查固定用法以及形容词和副词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A选项enough应后置;B选项enough应后置且没有这种表达;C. large enough 足够大的;D选项没有这种表达。【解题思路】本题选项中的enough作副词时,意为“足够地,充分地,相当”,修饰动词、形容词或副词时,应当后置。其次

47、,选项中的large是形容词,意为“大的”,而largely是副词,意为“主要地,大量地”。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词large作表语,副词enough用来修饰large,且后置,即“large enough”,意为“足够大的”。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。【句意】这个房间不够大,住不下三个人。15.单选题Doctors recommend that those people under stress _ something new.问题1选项A.would tryB.had triedC.triedD.try【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【

48、选项释义】try 尝试,尽力。【解题思路】本题句中的谓语动词为recommend,意为“建议”,通过分析句子结构可知,that引导的是一个宾语从句,作谓语动词recommend的宾语。表示主张、命令、建议、要求等含义的动词后接的宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”的形式,且should可以省略。由此可知,此处应填(should) try,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】医生建议那些处于压力下的人应该尝试一些新的东西。16.单选题I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I

49、m not available this weekend.问题1选项A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态。【选项释义】A. will play 打(一般将来时);B. have played 打(现在完成时);C. played 打(一般过去时);D. play 打(一般现在时)。【解题思路】本题根据句意和but前面分句中表示频度的时间状语usually(通常)可知,这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作,所以but前面的分句应用一般现在时。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项时态均不正确。【句意】我通常在星期六下午打

50、乒乓球,但是这周末我没空。17.不定项选择题Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. People use paper every day. Students do

51、homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematic

52、ian(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计)for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became

53、 known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.1、When was paper invented by Cai Lun?2、People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _.3、Many people considered Alan Turi

54、ng to be _.4、In order to have the test, Turing needed _.5、From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _.问题1选项A.Around 2,000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago.问题2选项A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.ma

55、king books问题3选项A.the inventor of printingB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science问题4选项A.three people, one computer and a machineB.two people, one computer and a machineC.two people, two computers and a machineD.one person, one computer and a machine问题5选

56、项A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used today【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】纸是什么时候被蔡伦发明的?A. 大约两千年前B. 大约两百年前C. 大约一千年前D. 大约一百年前【解题思路】本题根据文章的第一句话“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可以得知,在大约两千年前,蔡伦发明了纸。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【

57、原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们可以用纸做下列的事情,除了_。A. 分享信息B. 印刷报纸C. 做图灵测试D. 制作书【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可以得知,有了纸,我们可以制作书和印刷报纸,在纸的帮助下分享信息容易多了。由此可知,A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。再根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other

58、 people through a computer.”可知,在图灵测试中,一个人通过电脑与另外两个人进行交谈,在这个过程中并没有使用到纸。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多人将图灵称为_。A. 印刷术的发明者B. 现代教育之父C. 纸的发明者D. 计算机科学之父【解题思路】本题可以根据第三段中的“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”得知,许多人将图灵称为计算机科学之父,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】

59、推理判断题【选项释义】为了做这个测试,图灵需要_。A. 三个人、一台电脑和一台机器B. 两个人、一台电脑和一台机器。C. 两个人、两台电脑和一台机器。D. 一个人、一台电脑和一台机器。【解题思路】本题根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person.”得知,在这项测试中,一个人通过一台电脑与另外两个人交谈,其中一个是机器,另一个是人。由此可推断,为了做这项测试,图灵需要两个人、一台电脑和一台机器,故本

60、题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过本文,我们可以知道蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法_。A. 难以接受B. 不再被人们使用C. 对于人们来说是未知的D. 在今天仍然被人们使用【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最后一段中的“This idea is still used today.”可知,蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法在今天仍然被人们使用,故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。18.翻译题Mary gave up her job in order that she

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