2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号2

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.问题1选项A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】see 看见；ever 曾经。A. have ever seen（现在完成时）；B. wil

2、l ever see（一般将来时）；C. ever have seen（副词ever应放在助动词have与过去分词seen之间）；D. had ever seen（过去完成时）。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个省略了that的定语从句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容词）名词that引导的定语从句”的结构中，定语从句应用现在完成时，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项时态不符；C选项副词ever的位置不对。【句意】专家们不得不承认，这是他们曾见过的最糟糕的公共教育制度。2.单选题

3、Tom was the only one of the students who _ praised yesterday.问题1选项A.areB.isC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【选项释义】A. are be动词，用于第二人称单数以及复数；B. is be动词，用于第三人称单数；C. was be动词的过去式，用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数；D. were be动词的过去式，用于第二人称单数以及复数。【解题思路】在“one of复数名词定语从句”的结构中，定语从句一般是修饰复数名词的，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。但是当one of之前有the

4、, the only, the mere, the very等修饰时，此时定语从句一般是修饰one的，所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式。本题根据主句中的the only one of the students可知，定语从句是修饰one的，谓语动词应用单数形式，又根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可知，从句应用一般过去时，所以此处应填was。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】汤姆是昨天唯一一个受到表扬的学生。3.不定项选择题My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of tim

5、e together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is (1) and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often (2) that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer.（苗条的）Connie is positive even when things go (3) . Last week she got her examination (4)

6、 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be (5) . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, (6) teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family (7) her, even my younger bro

7、ther. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh (8) . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel (9) .I think my (10) with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.问题1选项A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly问题2选项A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask问题3选项

8、A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting问题4选项A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results问题5选项A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad问题6选项A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.even though问题7选项A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches问题8选项A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together问题9选项A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier问题10选项A.purposeB.opinionC.fri

9、endshipD.habit【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:A第10题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. crazy 疯狂的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. ugly 丑陋的。【解题思路】本题根据上文中的“Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.”和下文中的“looks like a doll”可知，Connie是美丽的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】人们说她

10、很美，看起来像一个洋娃娃。第2题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. think 认为，以为；B. hope 希望，期望；C. suggest 建议，推荐；D. ask 询问，请求。【解题思路】本题根据句意，应该是“人们经常以为我比她年纪大”，结合选项，think有“以为”之意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】当我们出去的时候，人们经常以为我比她年纪大，因为她更矮更苗条。第3题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. wrong 错误的；B. welcome 受欢迎的；C. important 重要的；D. interesting 有趣的。【解题思路】本题根据

11、下文中关于考试的例子可推知，此处表达的是“即使当事情出现问题时，Connie依旧积极乐观”。结合选项，go wrong意为“犯错误，发生故障，出现问题”，与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】即使当事情出现问题时，Connie依旧积极乐观。第4题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. lesson 课，教训；B. symbol 象征，符号；C. novel 小说；D. result 结果，成绩。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“考试成绩”，结合选项，result有“成绩”之意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】上周她得到

12、了自己的考试成绩，并不是很理想。第5题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. sad 难过的；D. glad 高兴的。【解题思路】本题根据下一句“Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time.”可以推知，此处表达的是“我本以为她会很难过”。sad意为“难过的”，与之相符，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我本以为她会很难过，相反，她只是决定下次要做得更好。第6题:【原文考查】语法结构题【选项释义】A. although 虽然，尽管，引导

13、让步状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. before 在以前，引导时间状语从句；D. even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。【解题思路】本题根据句意并分析句子结构，此处应填if来引导其后的条件状语从句，并且在时态上保持了“主将从现”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】后来每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里有空的话，她就会向他们寻求帮助。第7题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. see 看；B. like 喜欢；C. wake 唤醒；D. catch 抓住。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“喜欢她”，结合选项，like有“喜欢”

14、之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我家里的每个人，甚至我弟弟，都喜欢她。第8题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. suddenly 突然；B. early 提早；C. recently 最近；D. together 一起。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“跟着一起笑”，结合选项，together有“一起”之意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】当你听到她笑时，你会自然地跟着一起笑。第9题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. better 更好的；B. angrier 更生气的；C. busier 更忙碌的；D.

15、heavier 更重的。【解题思路】本题根据句意，此处表达的应该是“让我感觉更好些”，结合选项，better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】当我感到不快乐时，我就会和Connie聊聊天，她会让我感觉更好些。第10题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. purpose 目的；B. opinion 意见；C. friendship 友谊；D. habit 习惯。【解题思路】本题根据句意，并结合全篇文章，可知此处表达的是“我和Connie的友谊”，结合选项，friendship有“友谊”之意，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选

16、项均不符合句意。【句意】我认为我和Connie的友谊是非常宝贵的，我希望我们将一直是最好的朋友。4.单选题He lost the wedding ring and has been looking for it _he had been today.问题1选项A.everywhereB.wheneverC.untilD.since【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. everywhere 各个地方；B. whenever 无论何时，每次；C. until 直到为止；D. since 因为，自从。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中

17、只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他丢了婚戒，一直在他今天去过的所有地方寻找。5.单选题Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.问题1选项A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查疑问副词词组的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. how much 多少，用于询问数量，后接不可数名词或指代不可数名词，也可用于询问价格；B. how many 多少，用于询问数量，后接可数名词复数或指代可数名词复数；C. how long 多长，多久，用于

18、询问长度或时间段；D. how old 多大，用于询问年龄。【解题思路】根据答句可知，此处询问的是价格，how much可用于询问价格，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】打扰一下，这件T恤多少钱？88元。6.翻译题In America, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the man has to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to

19、open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk on the closer side to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the

20、 front seat.【答案】【参考译文】在美国，男士通常会为女士开门，女士总是走在男士前面进入房间或饭店，除非男士必须先在女士前面选择桌子，开车门或者做一些其他诸如此类的事情。在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的那一侧。但是，如果一位男士和两位女士一起走，他应该走在两位女士之间。然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐在前排座位上。【解析】【考点】本题考查让步状语从句、条件状语从句以及常用短语的翻译。【解析】1. In America, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men in

21、to a room or a restaurant, unless the man has to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个and连接的并列句以及unless引导的让步状语从句，翻译时一一顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“ahead of”可译为“在前面”；“walk into”可译为“走进”；“has to do”可译为“不得不，必须”；“like the abo

22、ve”可译为“诸如此类”。 参考译文：在美国，男士通常会为女士开门，女士总是走在男士前面进入房间或饭店，除非男士必须先在女士前面选择桌子，开车门或者做一些其他诸如此类的事情。2.On the street, men almost always walk on the closer side to the traffic. 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句为英语当中的简单句，顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“closer side”可译为“更近的一侧”；“to the traffic”可译为“靠近马路/车辆”。 参考译文：在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的那一侧。3.But if a man w

23、alks with two ladies, he should walk between them. 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“walk with”可译为“与一起走”。 参考译文：但是，如果一位男士和两位女士一起走，他应该走在两位女士之间。4.Then if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat. 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状

24、语从句以及不定式充当的目的状语短语，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“comes in a car”可译为“开车来”；“to get the guest for dinner”可译为“来接客人用餐”；“at the front seat”可译为“在前排座位上”。 参考译文：然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐在前排座位上。7.单选题If the temperature is below 0C, the water will turn into _ in the open air.问题1选项A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查名词的

25、词义辨析。【选项释义】A. ice 冰；B. steam 蒸汽；C. fog 雾；D. rain 雨。【解题思路】根据句意和物理常识可知，水在零摄氏度以下会凝固成冰，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果气温在零摄氏度以下，在户外水就会结成冰。8.不定项选择题Different people like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want

26、to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians（埃及人）, green is a color that stands for the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims（穆斯林）, green means heaven.（天堂）Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China,

27、 children are given money in a red envelope during the Spring Festival. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.Peoples choices of colors are also influenced by thei

28、r bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can reduce pain and make people relaxed. Red can make a persons blood pressure（血压）go up and improve peoples appetites.（胃口）Many restaurant owners will decorate（装饰）their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color tha

29、t can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red “BUY NOW” button.（按键）Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.1、For _, green is a color which means heaven.2、

30、Why do many restaurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants?111、【答案】B【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】对于_而言，绿色是一种意味着天堂的颜色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中国人D. 希腊人【解题思路】本题可以根据第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，对于穆斯林来说，绿色意味着天堂。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。12、【答案】C【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多饭店老板为什么喜欢用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店？A.

31、 因为红色可以带来希望与喜悦。B. 因为红色可以给他们带来好运。C. 因为红色能使人吃得更多。D. 因为红色能轻易抓住人们的眼球。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知，红色可以增加人们的食欲，即让人们吃得更多，因此许多饭店老板都会用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。13、【答案】A【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】如果你想吃得更少，你可

32、以用_碗碟。A. 蓝色的B. 绿色的C. 粉色的D. 红色的【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，蓝色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推断，如果你想吃得更少，可以用蓝色的碗碟。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。14、【答案】C【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】文中提到了以下哪一项？A. 埃及人为什么喜欢红色和蓝色。B. 中国人怎么看待黑色。C. 购物网站为什么用红色的“现在购买”按键。D. 对于年轻人来说最受欢迎的颜色是什么。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red is also a co

33、lor that can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，红色是一种容易引人注目的颜色，这也是为什么购物网站总是使用红色的“现在购买”按键。由此可知，C选项在文中被提及了，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项文中均未提及。15、【答案】D【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 青少年最喜爱的颜色B. 颜色及其象征C. 颜色与文化D. 颜色背后的奥秘【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，根据第一段中的“Why do p

34、eople like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在讲述颜色背后的奥秘，因此D选项最适合作为文章标题，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项是文章中的部分内容，但不能作为标题概括全文。3、If you want to eat less, you can use _ bowls and plates.14、Which of the following is mentioned（提及）in the text?15、Whats the best titl

35、e for the text?问题1选项A.EgyptiansB.MuslimsC.ChineseD.Greeks问题2选项A.Because red can bring hope and joy.B.Because red can bring them good luck.C.Because red can make people eat more.D.Because red can catch peoples eye easily.问题3选项A.blueB.greenC.pinkD.red问题4选项A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.B.What C

36、hinese people think of black.C.Why shopping websites use red “BUY NOW” buttons.D.What the most popular colors for young people are.问题5选项A.Teenagers Favorite ColorsB.Colors and Their SymbolsC.Colors and CulturesD.The Secrets behind Colors【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】对于_而言，绿色是

37、一种意味着天堂的颜色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中国人D. 希腊人【解题思路】本题可以根据第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，对于穆斯林来说，绿色意味着天堂。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多饭店老板为什么喜欢用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店？A. 因为红色可以带来希望与喜悦。B. 因为红色可以给他们带来好运。C. 因为红色能使人吃得更多。D. 因为红色能轻易抓住人们的眼球。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Man

38、y restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知，红色可以增加人们的食欲，即让人们吃得更多，因此许多饭店老板都会用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 蓝色的B. 绿色的C. 粉色的D. 红色的【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，蓝色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推断，如果你想吃得更少，可以用蓝色

39、的碗碟。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】文中提到了以下哪一项？A. 埃及人为什么喜欢红色和蓝色。B. 中国人怎么看待黑色。C. 购物网站为什么用红色的“现在购买”按键。D. 对于年轻人来说最受欢迎的颜色是什么。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，红色是一种容易引人注目的颜色，这也是为什

40、么购物网站总是使用红色的“现在购买”按键。由此可知，C选项在文中被提及了，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项文中均未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 青少年最喜爱的颜色B. 颜色及其象征C. 颜色与文化D. 颜色背后的奥秘【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，根据第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在讲述颜色背后的奥秘，因此D选项最适合作为文章标题，故本题选D。【干扰项

41、排除】A、B、C选项是文章中的部分内容，但不能作为标题概括全文。9.单选题Its better for us to _the apartment carefully before we rent it from the housing agency.问题1选项A.look outB.look afterC.look overD.look for【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. look out 当心，把找出来；B. look after 对负责，照顾；C. look over 查看，检查；D. look for 期待，寻找。【解题思路】本题根据before引导的时间

42、状语从句的句意“当我们从房屋中介租这间公寓之前”可知，四个选项中只有C选项带入句中，符合语境。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】当我们从房屋中介租这间公寓之前，我们最好认真检查一遍。10.单选题She ran quickly to the cinema, only _the movie had already ended.问题1选项A.findingB.findC.foundD.to find【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. finding 发现（动名词/现在分词）；B. find 发现（动词原形）；C. found 发现（过去分词）；

43、D. to find 发现（不定式）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，逗号后面的部分在句中作结果状语。不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语，其区别是：不定式表示与主观愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果，常与only连用；现在分词表示自然而然的或意料之中的结果。也可将only to do视为固定用法，意为“不料，结果（却）”。根据句意和空前的only可知，此处表示与主观愿望相反的结果，所以空处应用不定式to find。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】她飞快跑到电影院，不料却发现电影已经结束了。11.单选题

44、The story is _ simple English. My little sister can read it.问题1选项A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. for 给，对，为了；B. in 在之内，用（可以表示使用的语言、材料等）；C. with 和，带有，使用（其后常跟使用的具体事物）；D. by 靠近，被，用（常表示方式）。【解题思路】根据句意和选项中几个表“用”的介词的具体用法可知，此处“用简单的英语写的”，是指使用的语言，因此介词in与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这

45、个故事是用简单的英语写的。我的小妹妹能够读懂它。12.单选题Shanghai is one of _ cities in China.问题1选项A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的最高级。【选项释义】A. large 大的；B. larger 更大的（large的比较级）；C. largest 最大的（large的最高级）；D. the largest 最大的（the最高级）。【解题思路】“one ofthe形容词的最高级名词复数”意为“最之一”。根据句意可知，这里表示“最大的城市之一”，所以应用the形容词的最高

46、级，large的最高级为largest，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项为原级；B选项为比较级；C选项没有加定冠词the。【句意】上海是中国最大的城市之一。13.不定项选择题There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more

47、every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the Worl

48、d Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such

49、 as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they

50、 dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a

51、 credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous pe

52、rson once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.2、What does “sleep-de

53、prived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eigh

54、t hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People alway

55、s do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health

56、”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子

57、和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C

58、选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。C. 一张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C.

59、人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确

60、。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。14.翻译题She gets bad-tempered when shes tired.【答案】【参考译文】当她疲倦的时候，她是易怒的。【解析】【考点】本题考查时间状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句为一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，在英译汉的时候建议先翻译从句，后翻译主句。 本句中“bad-