专题十一-非谓语动词(试题部分)课件

1、专题十一 非谓语动词中考英语 (湖南专用)专题十一 非谓语动词中考英语 (湖南专用)1.(2018郴州,24)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.I will.A.return B.returning C.to return 答案 C句意:这些书你只能够借两个星期,汤姆。记得按时归还它们。我会的。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。 疑难解惑汉语中可以说“某物买/借了多久”,但在英语表达习惯中,buy、borrow、lend不能和表示一段时间的状语

2、连用,所以需用keep。keep 意为“保存”,为延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。 A组 20142018年湖南中考题组五年中考1.(2018郴州,24)You can only kee2.(2018长沙,21)The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon.It does? Wed better now, just in case.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leave答案C句意:天气预报报道说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就走,以防万一。本题考查非谓语动词。had better do st

3、h. 是固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”。由句意可知答案为C。 2.(2018长沙,21)The weather repo3.(2018怀化,22)Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?Sorry, I wont. Our teacher often tells us that.A.not doB.to doC.not to do 答案C句意:你想和我们一起去河里游泳吗?对不起,我不去。我们的老师经常告诉我们不要那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do

4、sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故答案为C。 3.(2018怀化,22)Would you like t4.(2018邵阳,25)Remember some fruit when you come back.A.buyingB.to buy C.buy 答案B句意:当你回来的时候记得买些水果。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故答案为B。 5.(2018岳阳,26)They asked their son the bed last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.made 答案A句意:上个周末他们要求他们的儿子整理床铺。本题考查非

5、谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。所以答案为A。 4.(2018邵阳,25)Remember s6.(2017常德,25)I think its impolite others waiting.A.to keepB.keepingC.keep 答案A句意:我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is+ adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选A。 6.(2017常德,25)I think its imp7.(2017邵阳

6、,24)My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A.doB.doingC.to do 答案B句意:昨天晚上我的弟弟直到完成他的作业后才睡觉。本题考查非谓语动词。fin-ish doing sth.完成做某事。根据句意可知答案为B。 知识拓展 till和until都表示“直到”,可换用,但till不能用于句首。not.until.表示“直到才”。 7.(2017邵阳,24)My little brother8.(2017郴州,26)What shall we do this weeke

7、nd?Well drive to Dongjiang Lake boating.A.to goB.goC.going 答案A句意:我们这个周末做什么?我们将开车去东江湖划船。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to do 作目的状语。故答案为A。 8.(2017郴州,26)What shall we do9.(2017益阳,25)Its necessary for you the classroom clean, class.A.keepB.keepingC.to keep 答案C句意:同学们,对你们来说,保持教室干净是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + (for sb.) + t

8、o do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选C。 9.(2017益阳,25)Its necessary f10.(2016长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking 答案C句意:Jane的英语口语很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为

9、C。 11.(2016株洲,21)The Chinese team are working hardhonors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A.to winB.winC.winning 答案A句意:为了在2016年奥运会上赢得荣誉,中国队正在刻苦训练。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to win 作目的状语。故选A。 10.(2016长沙,28)Janes spoken 12.(2016郴州,24)Why are you so excited?Nancy invited meon a trip to the Dongjiang Lake just now.A.to goB.

10、goC.going 答案A句意:为什么你这么兴奋?刚才Nancy邀请我去东江湖旅行啦。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 13.(2016常德,24)My teacher asked methe room.A.cleanB.cleansC.to clean 答案C句意:我的老师要求我打扫房间。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”。故答案为C。 知识拓展ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。 12.(2016郴州,24)Why are you so 14.(2016衡

11、阳,29)The novel is great. Its well worth.A.readB.readsC.reading 答案C句意:这本小说很棒。它非常值得读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做,故选择C。 15.(2016邵阳,26)She said she hopedher daughter.A.to seeB.you to seeC.seeing 答案A句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事。因此选择A项。 误区警示wish和hope都表示“想要”“希望”,宾语可为to do,但“wish+sb.+to do s

12、th.”表示“希望某人做某事”,hope无此用法。 14.(2016衡阳,29)The novel is gre16.(2016益阳,28)Mr. Lee used todinner in the restaurant, but now he is used toevery meal with his family at home.A.have;eatB.having;eatC.have;eating 答案C句意:李先生过去常常在餐馆吃晚饭,但是现在他习惯和他的家人一起在家吃每顿饭。本题考查used to和be used to的区别。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,to后面接动词

13、原形;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to后面接动名词形式。故答案为C。 16.(2016益阳,28)Mr. Lee used to17.(2015益阳,26)We are too tired. Lets stopa rest.A.to haveB.haveC.having 答案A句意:我们太累了。让我们停下来休息吧。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do 意为“停下来去做”,stop doing 意为“停止做”。由句意可知选A。 18.(2015衡阳,29)Our teacher tells uson the street because its too dan

14、gerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer 答案B句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在街道上踢足球,因为太危险。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.(not)to do sth.表示“告诉某人(别)做某事”。故选B。 17.(2015益阳,26)We are too tired19.(2015长沙,23)Its necessary for usto our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk 答案A句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是

15、必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”,可知答案选A。 20.(2014长沙,31)Its getting cold. Would you mindthe window?Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closed 答案A句意:天变冷了。你介意关上窗户吗?当然不介意。本题考查非谓语动词。mind表示“介意”,后接动名词形式。故选A。 19.(2015长沙,23)Its necessary 21.(2014衡阳,29)Tom was madehis own clothes by

16、his sister.A.washB.washedC.to wash 答案C句意:汤姆被他姐姐强迫洗他自己的衣服。本题考查动词不定式。make使,让,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,被动语态中要加上to,即be made to do sth.。故选C。 22.(2014益阳,25)I want to go to Xiufeng Park. How can I get there?there, just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.A.To getB.GettingC.Get 答案A句意:我想去秀峰公园。

17、我怎么才能到达那儿?要想到达那儿,就沿着这条街走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。本题考查不定式。本题设空处应用非谓语动词形式,排除C;由题意可知,此处表目的,故用不定式,故选A。 21.(2014衡阳,29)Tom was made23.(2014邵阳,24)Li Jun always makes his little sister.A.cryingB.to cryC.cry 答案C句意:李军总是让他的妹妹哭。make使,让,后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,即make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。 24.(2014永州,19)Listen!I hear someonein

18、 the classroom.A.singB.singingC.to sing 答案B句意:听!我听见有人在教室里唱歌。本题考查分词。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行);hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事(动作的全过程)。由句中Listen!可知,是听见某人正在唱歌,故选B。 23.(2014邵阳,24)Li Jun always ma25.(2014湘潭,32)Youre supposedsomething happy and lucky to others on New Years Day.A.to sayB.sayingC.say 答案

19、A句意:新年这天,你应该对别人说一些快乐吉祥的话。本题考查不定式。be sup-posed to do sth.应该做某事,为固定短语,故选A。 26.(2014湘西土家族苗族自治州,27)Our teacher often tells usin the street, because it is very dangerous.A.not playB.to not playC.not to play 答案C句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩,因为很危险。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,为常用搭配,故选C。 25.(2014湘潭,3

20、2)Youre supposed1.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up 答案A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。 2.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopeshis English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.imp

21、roving 答案C句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 B组 20142018年全国中考题组1.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early 3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this groupdisabled people like Ben Smith.A.helpB.to helpC.helping 答案B句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知,我们

22、建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。 4.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sending D.sent 答案C句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。 3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up thi5.(2018上海,41)Sue practisesthe violin hard and often

23、 gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing答案D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。 6.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build 答案C句意:长年战争

24、过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。 知识拓展think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。 5.(2018上海,41)Sue practises7.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extr

25、a classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends 答案A句意:Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。 8.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Sure. We decideSansha in July.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit 答案D句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。d

26、ecide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。 7.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses 9.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is “The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.reading答案C句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故

27、本题选择C。 10.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread 答案B句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B。 9.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV11.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offeredme to watch an

28、opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking 答案C句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。 12.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enoughto school.A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go 答案D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。 知识拓展enough adj. 意为

29、“足够的”,enough放于名词前后均可;用作副词,意为“十分地;足够”,用在形容词或副词后。 11.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see 13.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help 答案A句意:Martin 如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。 14.(2015广东,39)We advise parentstheir

30、children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.leavingB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave 答案B句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。 知识拓展advise 意为“建议”,为动词。advice 意为“建议”,为不可数名词。“一条建议”可表述为a piece of advice。 13.(2015上海,39)Martin was so bu15.(2015山东临沂,

31、25)Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of timeboring numbers and information.A.processingB.to processC.processedD.process 答案A句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。 16.(2015广西南宁,32)The WWF is working hardthe animals in dan

32、ger.A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved 答案B句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不定式。由句意及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。 15.(2015山东临沂,25)Thanks to the 17.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake. He stoppedmusic and rushed out.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to 答案D句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。st

33、op to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。 18.(2014北京,29)My parents always tell memore vegetables and fruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat 答案D句意:我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,故选D。 17.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the hou19.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to t

34、ake for the hiking?Youd better more water than usual. Its hot today.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.took 答案B句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比平常多带些水。今天很热。had better后接不带to的动词不定式,故选B项。 20.(2014湖北黄冈,42)Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playe

35、dD.plays 答案B句意:爷爷变化很大。的确如此。他比过去花更多的时间和孩子们一起做游戏。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B项。 19.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do 21.(2014山东烟台,30)Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I she was awake.A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.make;thought答案B句意:你不要制造噪音好吗?Alice正在睡觉。对不起。我不知道。我

36、原本以为她是醒着的。本题考查固定搭配mind doing sth.和动词时态。由于mind 后通常接doing,A、D就被排除了,根据答语中的语境,think这个动作发生在过去,所以应选B。 21.(2014山东烟台,30)Would you min1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay 答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定

37、搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。 2.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping 答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 C组 教师专用题组 1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me 3.(2017甘肃白银,28)I look forward you soon.A.see B.seeing C.to

38、 see D.to seeing 答案D句意:我期待不久能见到你。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事,为固定搭配,故选D。 4.(2017四川南充,27)Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answer C.answer D.answered 答案B句意:Mario,你的手机响了。等一下。我们在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。本题考查动词不定式的用法

39、。在It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句式中it作形式主语,结合句意,故选B。 3.(2017甘肃白银,28)I look forward 5.(2017湖北黄石,39)Jack, remember off the lights when the home.OK, I wont forget, Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving 答案D句意:Jack,在离开家时记得关灯。好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,为固定搭配,排除A和

40、C。when+v.-ing作状语,故选D。 6.(2017山东青岛,13)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered 答案A句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知该空填to cheer,故选A。 5.(2017湖北黄石,39)Jack, remember7.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers?m

41、y wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased答案B句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为 I bought so many flowers to please my wife,句中 to please.为动词不定式表示目的。故答案选B。 8.(2016山东烟台,24)Could you please me your noteboo

42、k, Grace? Certainly. Here you are. A.borrowB.to borrowC.lendD.to lend 答案C 句意:Grace,你能借给我你的笔记本吗? 当然,给你。本题考查非谓语动词。Could you please do sth.?表委婉的请求。根据语境答案应选C。 7.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you b9.(2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help答案D句意:你真好!你总是做自己能

43、做的帮助别人。 本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to help.作目的状语。故选D。 10.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went 答案B句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 9.(2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you ar11.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son fromthe same mistake.A.makeB.madeC.m

44、akesD.making 答案D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。 12.(2015湖北黄冈,38)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoidproducts made in China.A.not buyingB.not to buyC.to buyD.buying 答案D句意:中国在制造高

45、科技产品方面变得越来越好了。是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,且前面已有hardly,根据句意此处不再用否定词,由此可知答案为D。 11.(2015重庆,30)I will try my be13.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us.A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped 答

46、案A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。 14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his sonthe football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch 答案A句意:因为考试,史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某

47、人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。 13.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens w15.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out, so I stopped the cara short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had 答案C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。 16.(2014重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her the ice cream.

48、A.eatB.eatsC.to eatD.ate 答案C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。 15.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out17.(2014河北,33)Dont forgetthanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say 答案D句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。 18.(2014广东,

49、43)In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn-ing.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late 答案A句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是in order not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。 17.(2014河北,33)Dont forget19.(2014江苏扬州,13)Some children

50、 cant affordnecessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought 答案C句意:一些孩子买不起必要的文具。让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。 19.(2014江苏扬州,13)Some children20.(2014浙江宁波,34)Jenny, you should practice as often as you canthe piano competition.A.failB.to failC.wi

51、nD.to win 答案D句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。to win作目的状语,故选D。 20.(2014浙江宁波,34)Jenny, you sho21.(2014山东青岛,19)You have worked for several hours. Youd bettera rest.A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having 答案B句意:你已经工作了几个小时了,你最好停下来休息一会儿。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。had better后接动词原形,故排除A、C两项。

52、stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知是要他停下来去休息,故B项正确。 评析本题难度并不大,但却有很多考生会在这样的题目上犯错。因为考生习惯一个考点一个空,而此题在考查了had better的用法之外还考查了stop的用法,给考生设置了陷阱,若不仔细阅读就会选错。 21.(2014山东青岛,19)You have worke1.(2018怀化四中期末考试,28) up with his classmates, he often studied till midnight.A.Catch B.To catch C.Hav

53、ing kept 答案B句意:为了赶上他的同班同学,他经常学习到午夜。本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式在句首用作目的状语,故选B。 误区警示本题易错选C, Having kept up with his classmates表示已经赶上同班同学了,he后面需要接still才能符合逻辑。 三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题组(时间:12分钟分值:15分)1.(2018怀化四中期末考试,28) up w2.(2018周南实验中学第三次月考,26)The house price in Hunan kept last year. It is more difficult to buy a

54、house now.A.rising B.fallingC.changing 答案A句意:去年湖南的房价一直在涨。现在买房更难。本题考查动名词的用法。短语 keep rising意为“持续上涨”。故选A。 3.(2018娄底期末考试,26)I bought a big box books for kids in poor areas. A.collects B.to collect C.collected 答案B 句意:我买了一个大箱子,用来收集给贫困地区的孩子们的书。 bought a big box的目的是 collect books,所以答案为B。 2.(2018周南实验中学第三次月考,

55、26)The hous4.(2018祁阳一模,30)Look at these dirty clothes.Sorry, dear. I cant help these clothes because I have to go to work today. A.to wash B.washingC.washed 答案A 句意:看看这些脏衣服。对不起,亲爱的。因为今天我必须去上班,所以我不能帮忙洗这些衣服。cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事。故答案为A。 误区警示本题是一道易错题,学生容易看成 cant help doing sth.(忍不住做某事),而误选B项,根据句意应使

56、用不定式。 4.(2018祁阳一模,30)Look at these 5.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,29)What would you like to do to improve your weak subjects?I prefer more exercises rather than extra-curriculum classes.A.doing;taking B.to do;take C.to do;to take答案B句意:你想做什么来提高你的薄弱学科? 我更喜欢做练习题而不是上课外班。本题考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

57、 比起做某事,更愿做某事。故答案为B。 5.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,29)What woul6.(2017长沙一中教育集团期中考试,24)We should recycle some used products to avoid pollution. A.produceB.to produceC.producing 答案C句意:我们应该回收利用一些使用过的产品以避免产生污染。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配。所以答案为C。 6.(2017长沙一中教育集团期中考试,24)We shou7.(2017长沙模拟三,22) the task on time, we

58、have to work with others.A.FinishingB.To finishC.Finish 答案B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们不得不和其他人一起工作。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式置于句首表目的,作状语。故答案为B。 误区警示 本题属于易错题。考生不小心会理解为祈使句而错选C。需要结合语境才能体会动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 7.(2017长沙模拟三,22) the tas8.(2017长沙模拟六,25) Lets make a fire the room warm.A.keep B.keeping C.to keep 答案C句意:让我们生起火,使房间暖和起来吧。本题考查非谓语

59、动词。由句意可知此处需要用不定式表目的,故选C。 8.(2017长沙模拟六,25) Lets make a9.(2016长沙周南教育集团期中,29)I often see teachers students with their difficulties in their office.A.helpB.to helpC.helping 答案A句意:我常常看见老师在他们的办公室里帮助学生解决他们的难题。本题考查非谓语动词。由often可知,是经常性的动作。根据搭配 see sb. do sth.可知答案为A。 9.(2016长沙周南教育集团期中,29)I often s10.(2016长沙麓山国

60、际实验学校限时训练六,24)Why is Jerry studying so hard these days? a better high school.A.EnteringB.To enterC.Enter 答案B句意:为什么Jerry这些天这么努力学习?为了进一所更好的高中。 本题考查非谓语动词。 不定式表目的。故答案选B。 10.(2016长沙麓山国际实验学校限时训练六,24)Wh11.(2016长沙初中毕业水平考试模拟一, 25)It is too bright and sunny. Why not your sun-glasses?A.wearB.to wearC.wearing 答