专题九-复合句(试题部分)x课件

1、1.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leaveC.when did Mr. Smith leaveD.when will Mr. Smith leaveA组 20142018年北京中考题组五年中考答案A句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。 1.(2018北京,12)A

2、lice, could you2.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy答案C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。 3.(2015北京,30)Can you tell

3、meto London?Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。 2.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you 4.(2014北京,34)Do you knowthe meeting?Tomorrow morning.A

4、.when they had B.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have答案B句意:你知道他们什么时候开会吗?明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。由Tomorrow morning.可知应用一般将来时,故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除D项。故选B。 4.(2014北京,34)Do you know题组一状语从句B组 20142018年全国中考题组1.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to pr

5、otect the environ-ment. A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless答案A句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。 2.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall.A.whenB.unlessC.though 答案A句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管

6、”。根据句意可知本题选择A。解题指导状语从句一般考查连词的使用,首先要记清各个连词的意思,其次要注意分析句子内部连词前后的关系,这样就能选出答案了。 题组一状语从句B组 20142018年全国中考题组3.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go outhe promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.if B.whenC.sinceD.unless答案D句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。

7、4.(2017辽宁沈阳,4) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until 答案C句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。 3.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dic5.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided

8、to work together they had common interest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or 答案A句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。 6.(2016湖南长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday?Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless 答案B句意:你昨天的

9、比赛赢了吗? 没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查连词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。 5.(2017上海,42)The two companies7.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurtyou always listen to music by earphone (耳机).A.whetherB.where C.if答案C句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。

10、 8.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didnt go to bedher mother came home last night.A.as soon asB.ifC.whileD.until 答案D句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not.un-til.直到才。根据句意可知应选D。 9.(2015广西南宁,34)We have been friends.A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last yearD.when we met last year答案C句意:自从去年我们相遇我们就成为朋友了。本题考查状

11、语从句。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用,故选C。 7.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing 10.(2014安徽,43)the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square. A.AsB.IfC.Though D.Because答案C句意:虽然太阳还没升起,但很多人已经在广场上锻炼了。本题考查引导状语从句的连词。as当的时候;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。 11.(2014山东青岛,22)You

12、 dont know whether the shoes fit youyou try them on.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.as soon as 答案C句意:直到你试穿鞋子,你才会知道它们适不适合你。本题考查连词的用法。when“当的时候”;if“如果,是否”;until“直到为止”;as soon as“一就”。根据句意可知C项正确。 10.(2014安徽,43)the sun wa1.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment. I dont car

13、e it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whether B.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why题组二宾语从句答案A句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。 1.(2018广东,44)Could you tell m2.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell

14、us?Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station 答案C句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和连接词三个方面

15、进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的连接词when和答语匹配,故选择C。 2.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs3.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ?Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on show

16、D.where it will be on show答案D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。 3.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want 4.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me?A.where are you from B.how can I get thereC.whats the matter with youD.whe

17、re does he live答案C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。 5.(2018山东青岛,15)I dont knowtomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we do D.how we will go there答案D句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你可以现在问问我们的老师。本

18、题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。思路分析读题可知空格处应为动词know的宾语,由选项可知此处是宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故可排除B和C选项;宾语从句中动词的时态应根据其时间状语来确定,由tomor-row可知应用将来时,由此可排除A。故选D。 4.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you pleas6.(2017吉林长春,17)I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?In 1997. A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it

19、 returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案B句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?在1997年。 根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 6.(2017吉林长春,17)I want to know7.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will

20、 he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic 答案A句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。 7.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt8.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell methe Science Museum?Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next t

21、o Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get to D.how can I get to答案C句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。 9.(2017湖北武汉,40)Id like to knowfor the party.I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has

22、 preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving答案B句意:我想知道她已经为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B项。温馨提示宾语从句注意三要素:连接词、语序、时态。此题只根据陈述句语序这一原则即可选出答案。 8.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could10.(2017湖南长沙,30)Could you please tell me ?For two weeks. A.how soon he will be back B.how long he will be awayC

23、.how long will he be away 答案B句意:请你告诉我他将离开多久可以吗? 两周。本题考查宾语从句。根据语序可排除C。根据For two weeks.可知A不对。所以答案为B。 11.(2017山东潍坊,29)Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? OK, Ill teach you.Its so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案A句意:儿子,你的

24、校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?好的,我来教你。那非常简单。 本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 解题指导根据句子成分判断出此题考查宾语从句。四个选项均为陈述句语序;根据答语中的“Ill teach you”判断询问的是方式,故用“how”,即可得到答案。10.(2017湖南长沙,30)Could you ple12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder.A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.wh

25、at can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasons 答案B句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。 13.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,35)Could you tell meat this time last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A.what you were doingB.what were you doing C.how were you doingD.how you were doi

26、ng答案A句意:你能告诉我上周末这个时候你在干什么吗?我在为考试而学习。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、C选项,又根据答语可知答案为A项。 12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are s14.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there.A.how I came back home B.how many days

27、I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案C句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。 15.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide. A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when

28、 Im planning答案B句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知答案为B项。 14.(2016山西,25)I just came bac16.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I co

29、uld go to the movies with him tonight答案D句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。 16.(2016河南,35)What did Tom sa17.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered.A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it答案B句

30、意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。 18.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them allto be in Britain again.A.how happy was he B.how happy he wasC.how was he happy D.how he happy was 答案B句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。 17.

31、(2015山东临沂,29)The police won19.(2015天津,37)Do you know ?For a month. A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there答案B句意:你知道她将离开多长时间吗?一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句中的宾语从句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。 19.(2015天津,37)Do y

32、ou know 20.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee答案C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?是的,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。

33、宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。 20.(2015河南,35)Hi,Tony!Do you 21.(2014广东广州,25)I dont understandsuch a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks答案B句意:我不明白为什么约翰昨天在课堂上问了一个如此愚蠢的问题。本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;再根据后面的时间状语yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。故B项正确。 评析宾语从

34、句是最近几年出题人很偏爱的考点,此类题一般考查语序和时态,故考生在解答此类题时,可从语序上先排除错误答案,然后再从题干去寻找相关的时态线索,选出正确答案。21.(2014广东广州,25)I dont unders22.(2014湖北武汉,40)I didnt know.A.when would the train arriveB.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message 答案D句意:我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,而A、B两个选项都是疑问句的语序,故排除

35、;C选项时态不对,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时。故答案为D。 22.(2014湖北武汉,40)I didnt know23.(2014重庆,40)Do you know? This afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talkC.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk答案C句意:你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗?今天下午

36、。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为C项。 23.(2014重庆,40)Do you know1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacherI like best often encourages memy dream.A.who;fight for B.that;to fight forC.which;to fight forD.which;fight for题组三定语从句答案B句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定

37、短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。审题技巧在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。 1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher2.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.which C.whenD.who答案D句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查

38、定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。 3.(2018湖北黄冈,33)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and support-ed you. We will, Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。 2.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes

39、bein4.(2017湖北黄冈,38)Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.who B.whomC.whereD.which答案A句意:你听说过韩塞尔与葛雷特吗?是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句的关系词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。解题思路解答考查定语从句的题目时,考生可以先将先行词还原到从句中,再看先行词是人还是物,关系词在从句中作什么成分,

40、从而做出正确选择。 4.(2017湖北黄冈,38)Have you heard5.(2017甘肃兰州,32)She often parks her car near the houseshe can easily get to.A.whereB.who C.whichD.what答案C句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句,which指代物,在从句中作宾语。故选C项。 易错提醒what不是定语从句中的关系词。6.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night

41、.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom 答案B句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。 5.(2017甘肃兰州,32)She often parks7.(2017吉林,29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)is a TV playmany people like.A.whyB.thatC.who 答案B句意:欢乐颂是一部很多人喜欢的电视剧。本题考查定语从句。先行词TV play指物,关系词作like的宾语,用which或that,故选B项。 8.(2017广东,44)Ac

42、cording to a survey, peopleare able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案D句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。 7.(2017吉林,29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)9.(2016广西南宁,35)I dont like the peopledont help others when they ar

43、e in trouble.A.who B.whichC.whoseD.what答案A句意:我不喜欢那些当别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people是人,关系词在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who,故选A。 10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planetprovides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it.A.whoB.thatC.where 答案B句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切

44、的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。 9.(2016广西南宁,35)I dont like th11.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用tha

45、t 或 which。 12.(2015湖北黄冈,37)Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Applecan attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where 答案A句意:Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌? 我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌小苹果。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the song Little Apple,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或that,故答案为A。 11.(2016河南,32)Theaters may hav13.(2015山东临沂,27)

46、Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seattells you your weight? A.whomB./C.whoD.that答案D句意:在散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你敢坐在一个可以告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。当先行词指物且关系词在从句中作主语时,关系代词用that或which。 14.(2015广东,44,)Running Man is a very relaxing TV programis hot among the young people. A.what B.which

47、 C.who D.whom 答案B句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。 13.(2015山东临沂,27)Sitting down a1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my groupwere always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless 题组一状语从句C组 教师专

48、用题组答案A句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。 1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud2.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.or B.onceC.althoughD.as答案C句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当时候。al

49、though表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。 3.(2014浙江杭州,23)In summer milk will quickly go badit is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once 答案B句意:在夏天牛奶很快就会变质,除非它被放进冰箱里。本题考查了连词的用法。though虽然;unless除非;because因为;once一旦。由句意可知选B。 2.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait1.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.O

50、h, I want to knowat the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met 题组二宾语从句答案D句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。 1.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to 2.(2018江苏苏州,14)Do you know ?We can t

51、ry to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life 答案D句意:你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。 2.(2018江苏苏州,14)Do you k

52、now 3.(2018天津,34)Please tell me .At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson答案C句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。知识拓展宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、

53、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。 3.(2018天津,34)Please tell me 4.(2018山东潍坊,28)We were all disappointed at.A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy saysC.what did the boy say D.what the boy said答案D句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,并且此处应用过去时态,故选D。思路分析主句为一般过去时,可知从句也是一般过去时,排除A和B。宾语

54、从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选D。 4.(2018山东潍坊,28)We were all dis5.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ?Of course. At the shop near my home.A.where you buy it B.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it答案C句意:你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“

55、在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。 5.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle i6.(2018湖北武汉,40)I wonder .Im not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers isC.whether is it hersD.whether hers it is答案A句意:我想知道哪一个是她的。我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。 6.(2018湖北武汉,40)I wonder 7.(2018云南,35)I d

56、ont know during the summer vacation. Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go 答案C句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。 7.(2018云南,35)I dont know8.(2018湖南长沙,30)Does a

57、nybody want to share on Fathers Day?Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will do C.where you will go答案B句意:有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? 你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。 8.(2018湖南长沙,30)Does anybody w9.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know?Its two kilomet

58、ers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens答案C句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故选C。知识拓展宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。 9.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me!

59、 Do yo10.(2017吉林,33)Andy, I wonderthe new sports clothes.Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for 答案B句意:Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 11.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet. A.how did Carl get the

60、newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news答案C句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。 10.(2017吉林,33)Andy, I wonder12.(2017云南昆明,33)Would you please tell me?The people and the food. A.how does Tom like China B.if