新目标英语七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB

1、 9 - / NUMPAGES9外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线人教新目标版七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B同步练习一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 (1)There is a small v_in the mountains. (2)The little boy isnt a_of the snake. (3)There is a big river b_the school and the village. (4)The students i

2、n places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b_. (5)Hold on to(坚持) your _（梦想）. One day they may come true. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。2、There are no _(bridge) over the river. 3、He _(cross) the river to school every day. 4、Many students and _(village) never leave the village. 5、Its their dream _(

3、have) a bridge. 6、He is ninety _(year) old. 三、英汉互译。7、英汉互译。乘地铁_多远_到达学校_从我家到学校_drive to work _滑铁索_an 11-year-old boy _betweenand_实现_cross the river _ 四、单项选择。8、the students, its difficult get to school A、For; toB、For; forC、To; toD、To; for9、 is it from your home to school.?Its about ten minutes walk. A、

4、How longB、How farC、How manyD、How much10、There is a bridge the school the village. A、between; orB、between; andC、from; toD、either; or11、Uncle is coming by train tomorrow.Lets go to railway station to meet him. A、a; theB、/; aC、/; the12、Liangliang is boy. A、a 11-year-oldB、an 11-year oldC、a 11-years-oldD

5、、an l l-year-old五、选用所给的单词填空。13、选用所给的单词填空。cross bridges afraid between leave(1)When do you _home for school? (2)They _the big river to get to school every day. (3)He is not _to go on a ropeway. (4)There are many big _over the Changjiang River now. (5)The river is _the school and the village. 六、句型转换。1

6、4、句型转换。 (1)Jims office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station.（对面线部分提问）_is Jims office from the nearest underground station? (2)They go to school by boat.（对画线部分提问）_they go to school? (3)It takes her 10 minutes to get home by bike.（对面线部分提问）_it _her to get home by bike? (4)I leav

7、e home at about 8:00.（对面线部分提问）_you leave home? 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。15、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)对他们来说，过这条河很难。For them, its difficult _. (2)这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。The students _a ropeway _the river _school. (3)我相信中国梦一定会实现。I am sure China Dream will _. (4)从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？_does _to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 八、补全对话。16、补全对话。

8、A. How do you get to school? B. About 5 kilometers.C. I ride my bike. D. How long does it take?E. But sometimes I get to school by bike.A: How do you get to school, Bob?B: _A: How far is it from your home to school?B: _A: How long does it take?B: It takes about 12 minutes. _A: I walk. _B: _A: Only 1

9、5 minutes. 九、阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。17、阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。 In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because its convenient(便币IJ的). The school bus takes the students right lo school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus. In A

10、merica, some students like walking to school. If students dont live far from the school, they usually walk to school. Its good exercise, too. But its not fun if there are too many books in their school bags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway. Most students dont like to t

11、ake the subway to school. Its easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students. (1)All the students go to school by school bus in America. (2)Students like to take the school

12、 bus because its convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus. (3)No students walk to school in America. (4)Most students dont like to take the subway to school. (5)Many bus stations are very far from school. 答案解析部分一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1、【答案】（1）village（2）afraid（3）between（4）boat（5）dream

13、s 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母 v 可知填 village。（2）句意是：这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母 a 可知填 afraid，be afraid of 是固定短语，意为“害怕”。（3）between and是固定短语，意为“在和之间”，故填 between。句意是：在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。（4）根据前面的 there are rivers and lakes 可知“学生们乘船上学”，故填 boat。（5）由后面的they提示，可知前面应该是复数，故填 dreams。句意是：坚持你们的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。【点评】本

14、题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 2、【答案】bridges 【考点】规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】There are 后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 bridges。句意是：河上没有桥。【点评】本题考查规则可数的复数形式。 3、【答案】crosses 【考点】第三人称单数，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】every day 常用于一般现在时，主语 He是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 crosses。句意是：他每天趟过河上学。【点评】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称

15、单数的使用。 4、【答案】villagers 【考点】规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】and 表示并列，前后两个词的形式需一致，students 是复数形式，故填 villagers。句意是：许多学生和村民从没有离开过村庄。【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。 5、【答案】to have 【考点】单独使用to的不定式 【解析】【分析】It is to do sth. 是固定句型，后面跟动词不定式，故填 to have。句意是：有一座桥是他们的梦想。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。 6、【答案】years 【考点】规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】ninety 数字超过一，后面跟可数

16、名词的复数形式，故填years。句意是：他九十岁了。【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。 三、英汉互译。 7、【答案】take the subway；how far；get to school；from my home to school；开车上班；go on a ropeway；一个11岁的男孩；在和之间；come true；渡河 【考点】汉译英，英译汉 【解析】【分析】乘地铁 take the subway多远 how far到达学校 get to school从我家到学校 from my home to schooldrive to work 翻译为“开车上班”华铁锁 go on a

17、 ropewayan 11-year-old boy意思是“一个11岁的男孩”，注意复合形容词的使用实现 come truecross the river 意思是“渡河”【点评】本题考查短语的英汉互译，题型简单，在日常的学习中多积累，多记忆是解答此类题目的关键。 四、单项选择。 8、【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：对于学生们来说，到校很困难。for sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事”，故选A。【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配。 9、【答案】B 【考点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】根据答语 Its about ten minutes walk.可知

18、是询问 “你家到学校的距离”，用 How far，故选B。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用。 10、【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】根据句意“在学校和村庄之间有一座桥”可知用介词 between and，故选B。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。 11、【答案】C 【考点】与by连用表示交通工具的名词前，表示特指 【解析】【分析】第一个空 by train 是固定搭配，在于 by 连用的表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词，第二个空填定冠词 the 表示特指“那个火车站”，故选C。【点评】本题考查冠词用法。 12、【答案】D 【考点】表示数量“一”，复合形容词 【解析】【分析】11-ye

19、ar-old 是复合形容词，11（eleven ）是以元音音素开头的单词，前面哟不定冠词 an，故选D。句意是：亮亮是个11岁的男孩。【点评】本题考查复合形容词的用法。 五、选用所给的单词填空。 13、【答案】（1）leave（2）cross（3）afraid（4）bridges（5）between 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：你什么时候离开家到学校？根据句意选动词 leave。（2）根据句意“他们每天穿过一条大河去上学”可知选动词 cross。（3）句意是：他不害怕滑铁索。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故选 afraid。（4）句意是：现在长江上有很

20、多大桥。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选 bridges。（5）句意是：这条河在学校和村庄之间。根据句意选 between。【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。 六、句型转换。 14、【答案】（1）How；far（2）How；do（3）How；long；does；take（4）When；do 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】（1）划线部分表示距离，用How far 提问。（2）划线部分by boat 意思是“乘船”，表示方式，用 How 提问，疑问句需要加

21、助动词 do。（3）划线部分表示时间段，用 How long 提问，主语 It 是第三人称单数，加助动词 does，后面跟动词原形 take。（4）划线部分表示时间，用 When 提问，疑问句用助动词 do。【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 15、【答案】（1）to；cross；the；river（2）go；on；to；cross；to（3）come；true（4）How；long；it；take 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）“过河”用动词c

22、ross，Its +形容词+to do sth 是固定句型，故填动词不定式 to cross the river。（2）考查两个短语：“滑铁索” go on a ropeway，“过河”to cross the river，（3）考查固定短语“实现”come true，will是一般将来时中的助动词，后面跟动词原形。（4）“花费多长时间”用 How long 提问，动词用 take，故填 How long it take。【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。 八、补全对话。 16、【答案】C；B；A；E；D 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】问句 How do you get to school, Bob?意思是“你怎样上学？”，答句应该是表示上学的方式，故选C，我骑自行车上学。根据问句How far is it from your home to school?意思是“从你家到学校有多远？”提问距离，故选B。根据答语 I walk. 可知是询问对方上学的方式，故选A。But sometimes I get to school by bike.进一步说明上学的另一种方式，故选E。根据答语 Only 15 minutes.可知是询问“上学需要花费多长时间”，故选D。【点评