2021年山东省青岛市智荣中学(校区)高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021年山东省青岛市智荣中学(校区)高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dont blame him any more. _, he is only a child.A. After all B. In allC. Of all D. Above all参考答案：A2. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom参考答案：B3. .All rights _, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper fo

2、r other commercial purposes.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. received参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或用于其他商业用途。该结构为独立主格结构作状语，表原因，all rights与动词reserve之间为被动关系，意为“版权所有”，preserve保护；deserve应受，值得; reserve储备，拥有; receive得到。故选C。4. I have bought two pens, _writes well.A. neither of them B, neither of wh

3、ich C. none of which D. both of which参考答案：B5. To stick to something means that you continue to do it and dont _.A. give in B. put off C. put up D. give up参考答案：D6. It was in the meeting room _ I left my book. A. which B. that C. where D. when参考答案：B7. Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,_is the

4、 greatest key water control project in the world at present.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。_is the greatest key water control project in the world at present是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。8. My aunt likes to see fi

5、lms and she is a person prefers happy endings A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which参考答案：B9. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once.A. be; should be operated B. was; be operated C. be; was operated D. was; was operated参考答案：B略10. My teacher insisted that we _ the phrases.A. r

6、emembered B. would remember C. should remember D. had remembered参考答案：D11. Im not sure whether he has the key that _ the door of the classroom.A. had belonged to B. belonging toC. belongs to D. is belonged to参考答案：C12. -The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my hometo

7、wn.-It is true _my hometown.A. with B. to C. in D. of 参考答案：D13. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were参考答案：C14. We should not _ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents. A. swap B. ignor

8、e C. recover D. dislike参考答案：B15. Its against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ favors to them.A. in exchange forB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in preference to参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A. in exchange for作为-的交换；B. in place of 代替；C. in agreement w

9、ith同意，与-一致；D. in preference to优先于。根据to ask people for gifts or money“向人们要礼物或钱” 和favors to them“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。16. If you study hard_,you will succeed sooner or later.A from then on B.from now on C.since then D.from time to time参考答案：B17. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes

10、C. grades D. answers 参考答案：C18. Jane has _a clerk with little money for over ten years. A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to 参考答案：B 二、 单词拼写19. Two children （淹死）after falling into the river参考答案：drowned两个孩子掉进河里淹死了考查谓语动词根据所给的汉语提示淹死和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语after falling into the r

11、iver可知是一般过去时，淹死的英语是drown，故填drowned三、 阅读理解20. Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project (Velib comes from velo liberty, or bicycle fre

12、edom) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and the

13、y are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “

14、These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with fact

15、ory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a he

16、althier life, too.”8. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and color1 ful.C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .A. Free. B. 1.C. 29. D. 30.10. Why do so

17、me people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is rather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.11. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried. B. Positive.C. Uncaring. D

18、. Doubtful.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But its only 1 a day or 29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。

19、故选A。【小题3】C 考查细节判断题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【小题4】B考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Positive积极的；C. Uncaring不关心的；D. Worried焦虑的。由此判断B是正确的。【名师点睛】广告类短文解题指导1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象