2021年山东省青岛市海滨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省青岛市海滨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They tried to persuade her to give up smoking, but it was_.A. in vain B. a hopeC. in the vain D. in a vain参考答案：A由连词but可知“劝说没有成功”，故in vain “徒劳地”符合句意。C、D两项形式不对。2. Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. ha

2、ve been given C. have given D. will be given参考答案：B3. - So you missed the meeting.-_. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all. B. Not exactly C. Not especially D Not correctly参考答案：B4. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing _ at home.A. but to read B. but read C. beside

3、s reading D. except to read参考答案：B5. He looked into her eyes and his voice _ a more serious tone.A. took offB. took onC. took inD. took down参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛，语气变得严肃起来。A. took off脱下；B. took on采取、呈现；C. took in吸收；D. took down记下。根据“a more serious tone”可知，此处表示“呈现”，故B项正确。6. He hasnt turned up y

4、et; something unexpected _ to him.A. can have happened B. must have happenedC. should have happened D. neednt have happened参考答案：B7. To our delight, we _ got what we had been looking forward to.A. particularly B. normally C. eventually D. originally 参考答案：C8. She_a Frenchman. She has _him for three ye

5、ars.A. married with, married with B. married, marriedC. married, been married to D. married to, been married 参考答案：C略9. Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity, music festivals provide one day or even several days of non-stop entertainment. A. due toB. in spite of C. in honor ofD

6、. apart from参考答案：A略10. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved参考答案：B11. I need to take more exercise regularly, because Im really _ these days.Ain bad condition Bout of conditionsCon no condition Din

7、 bad state参考答案：A12. -Have you seenpenI left it here this morning.-Is itblack oneI think I saw it somewhere.A. a；the B. the；the C. the；a D. a；a参考答案：D13. Mr. Smith, may I have a word with you? Ill try not to _ too much of your timeA. take up B. take on C. take in D. take off参考答案：A略14. _ Im mistaken, I

8、ve seen that tall man at a party before.AIf BAs CUnless DWhen参考答案：C15. Our teacher told us that there _ no end to learning. A. was B. is C. has D. had参考答案：B略16. Although most people think they need to sleep for eight hours a night, the amount actually_from person to person; some are fine with five,

9、others would do better with ten.Aexchanges Bdivides Cvaries Dstrengthens参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. If youre going to do something, my dad used to say, do it rightMostly he said that after my half-hearted(不尽力的) 2l to weed the vegetable garden. For some reason, he knew that there were white roots still 22_ deep

10、 in the ground without looking around the garden. So I would be in the 23 again the next day with a spade dig deep and 24_ the roots of our garden. As I tried to focus my attention on 25 ，Dads words kept echoing in my mind：“Do it right”I saw a perfect example of what Dad was talking about last week

11、when one of the teams in the company was_ 26 All of us were sad to see them goThey were good friends and 27 ，and we worried about themAnd _28 , at such times you always wonder：am I next? But as we watched them during the week they were given to 29 , many of us noticed that they werent handling this

12、in quite the way we expected them to 30 none of them found another job，there was also no bitterness or _31 in their departure. I didnt hear a negative wordI didnt see any 32 or unhappy faces-at least, not from them. Instead, I saw grace“Its 33 ，”one of my colleagues whispered“I went over there to of

13、fer comfort and support to them，and they 34 comforting me”Ancient Greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their 35 I dont know if my departing friends 36 their ending as a“ swan song” or not，but the calm，quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touche

14、d and 37 us Lee，a man who has seen and 38_ lots of lay-offs during almost 40 up-and-down，on-again-off-again years with the company， 39 nicely for all of us“Now, thats doing it right，”he saidSomewhere，I just know Dad was smiling his _40 21Aattempts Bjudgments Cexpectations Drequests 22Aplanted Bburie

15、d Cgrown Dstuck 23Ahouse Bschool Cgarden Dcompany 24Alook forward to Bcome up with Cfit in with Dget down to 25Awatching Bthinking Cdigging Dworking 26Aturned down B1aid off Ccut down Dgiven up 27Acompetitors Bcolleagues C. directors Dconsultants 28Afrankly Bnaturally Cequally Dgenerally 29Ahurry up

16、 Bturn up Cpack up D. come up 30ASince BWhen CUnless DWhile 3l. Asadness Bpuzzle Canger Ddelight 32Atears Bsmiles Cdangers Dfears 33Aupsetting Bexciting Cdisappointing Damazing 34Aobjected to Binsisted on Cended up Dkept on 35Abirth Bdeath Carrival Dparty 36Aview Brecognize Cchoose Ddescribe 37Adisc

17、ouraged Bwarned Cinspired D. amused 38Acelebrated Bwitnessed Cresisted Dsurvived 39Amade up Bsummed up Cpicked up Dsped up 40Adisagreement Bindifference Cadmiration Dapproval参考答案：21-25ABCDC 26-30.BBACD 31-35AADCB 36-40ACDBD21父亲大多是在我没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt努力,尝试,符合语境。22根据上下文可知,此处表示父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土

18、里,故buried符合语境。23因此第二天我总是又在花园里,拿着锹深挖,认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。24参见上题解析。get down to表示开始认真注意(或对待)某事,符合语境。look forward to盼望;come up with找到(答案);fit in with适应。25由上句中的with a spade dig deep可知,此处表示在我专心挖草根的时候,父亲的话一直在我的脑海里回响。26根据后文中的All of us were sad to see them go.及lots of lay-offs可知,此处表示我们公司的一个团队被解雇了。故lay off解雇,符合语境。2

19、7由上下文可知,此处表示他们是我们的好朋友和好同事。28并且,老实说,在那样的时候,你会想知道:我是否是下一个呢?因为同事被解雇,所以在那种时候,每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇,故frankly老实说,符合语境。29上文说到同事被解雇了,所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故pack up收拾行装,打包行李,符合语境。30根据上下文可知,空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系,因此选while,表示尽管。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作,但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。31根据语境可知,此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语,因此选sadness。32我没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。33根

20、据前文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知,此处表示我的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。34此处表示我的一个同事是去给他们安慰和支持的,结果最后他们反过来安慰了我的那个同事。end up doing意为以为结果,以告终,符合语境。35根据上下文可知,此处把同事们离职前的淡定与天鹅临死时的歌唱作一个对比,因此选death。36我不知道我要离开的朋友们是否把他们的离开视为一首天鹅之歌。view.as意为把视为,以看待,符合语境。37他们用来拥抱残酷事实的这种淡定和大度,感动和激励着我们。inspire意为激励,符合语境。38根据上下文可知,此处应用survived,表示艰难度过,幸存,即L

21、ee见到过也经历过许多次解雇。39Lee为我们做了很好的总结。sum up意为总结,符合上下文语境。40由上文可知,这位老同事说的话与我父亲说的话是一样的,因此此处表示我知道父亲一定正在某处微笑着赞同,因此选D。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,以作者小时候清除菜园的杂草的事情以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现,说明了作者父亲的do it right的教诲很正确。三、 阅读理解18. In todays Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can

22、also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2004, a young man died after playing on

23、line games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12-year-old boy stole $16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players wer

24、e under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue-Huei Chen, a psychologist, discovered some signs of at-risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good s

25、ocial skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to shorten their online game playing.40. The passage is mainly about . A. reasons for online game addiction B. problems caused by online gamesC. com

26、puter problems in Asia D. problems caused by young people41. In the passage, the writer tells us a fact that . A. South Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsB. more and more young men are stealing money for online gamesC. Chinas online game players are all under the age of 25D. online game ad

27、diction is a very common problem in South Korea42. According to the passage, are more likely to become addicted to online games.A. people under great pressure from school and workB. people well-known in the field of computer gamesC. people with unsolved problems and few friendsD. people whod like to

28、 take a risk in computer games参考答案：BDC19. Do you like air travel with a service dog? Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease. But there are classes people can take to help them defeat their fear of flying. And, let me introduce similar trai

29、ning for service dogs that suffer the same problemService dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best trained working dog.People wit

30、h disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the plane, even when the flying is not smooth. This takes special training. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be

31、 found.The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. It is called a flight simulator, which was built for filming airplane scenes in movies.Sandy Alexander has a disability that requires his two-year-old dog, Doc, to be always at his

32、 side. Mr. Alexander took the dog to the flight school to get him ready for plane trips. He says Doc did not like the bumpy part of the flight simulation(模拟).Dog trainer Mary Segall is with Canine Companions for Independence. It provides dogs for people with disabilities. Ms Segall says successful training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to b