广东省广州市白云区第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省广州市白云区第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year .A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意：去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。2. Both of them have been through a lot of pain and _ now I can

2、help them rebuild their lives.A.thankfullyB. sadly C. powerfully D. hopefully参考答案：D3. Excuse me, is there a shop near here where I can buy some clothes?Sorry. . Im new here.A. It depends B. Forget itC. I have no idea D. Just a minute参考答案：CC考查日常交际用语。句意：-对不起，请问附近有商店可以买衣服吗？-对不起，我不知道，我是新来的。根据后边Im new he

3、re我是新来的，可知我也不知道。故选C。4. -Alices second-hand computer _ wrong although she used it only once.- Youd better go to check it. A. went B. has gone C. is going D. had gone参考答案：A5. He said that the painting _in a day（）Awould finishBill finishCwill be finishedDwould be finished参考答案：D 他说这幅画将在一天内完成考查时态句意：他说这幅画

4、将在一天内完成said是一般过去时，in a day是said之后的将来时，所以本句用过去将来时，又因为the painting与finish之间是被动关系，所以用将来时的被动语态，故答案选D6. The farmers offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand how _ you are feeling now. A. upset B. crazy C. comfortable D. grateful参考答案：D7. - What a beautiful day! - Yes, its _ th

5、at Id like to take a walk.A. too nice weather B. so nice weather C. such nice weather D. weather so nice参考答案：C41. Yang Yang, famous actor from the mainland, played role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;a B. the; /C. a; a D. a; the参考答案：D9. It was the high scores Yang Liw

6、ei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high s

7、cores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。10. As I know, there is_ car in this neighbo

8、rhood. So when you told me that I didnt believe it at all. A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a参考答案：A略11. Would you mind if I _ here? _. Its not allowed. A. smoke; Yes, please B. smoked; Youd better notC. smoke; Thats all right D. smoked; You are welcome参考答案：B12. Most students appreciate their t

9、eachers _ kind but strict at the same time.A. to be B. being C. be D. been参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciate sb. doing “欣赏某人做”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。13. The reason _ he failed to pass the driving test was _ he was too lazy and stupid.A. that; why B. why; why C. that; because D. why;

10、 that参考答案：D略14. _ this is the biggest mistake we have made.A. In a way B. In this way C. In the way D. On a way参考答案：A15. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. Why B. what C. which D. that参考答案：b略16. American Indians _ about five p

11、ercent of the U.S. population. A. make use of B. make up for C. make up D. make from参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，大家就此进行了讨论。请以书信形式向报社编辑写封信，陈述学生讨论结果以及个人观点。赞同反对你的观点1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2.通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。1.部分学习差的学生常常违反校规，担心自己会受影响，养成坏习惯。2.老

12、是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。注意：1.词数：100左右，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student_参考答案：Dear editor,We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea. As they know, everyone has strengths as

13、 well as weaknesses. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore, they can learn form each other and they may develop a friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, whi

14、ch benefits them all.However，others dont hold the same view. They think some slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming the bad habits. Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad e

15、ffect on their studies.In my opinion, I would like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each and make progress together.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表

16、达要符合英语习惯。本文根据提示可概括为四段式：第一段引出话题成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌；第二段写赞同的一方，并给出理由；第三段写反对的一方，并给出理由；最后一段写你自己的观点并给出总结。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。宾语从句的使用：We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not；让步状语从句的使用：Although they are

17、 not good at lessons,；非限制性定语从句的使用：which may lead to them forming the bad habits.三、 阅读理解18. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton , Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years , t

18、hese schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then , and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world . when the students graduated ,mo

19、st of them become ministers or teachers. In 1782,Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek ,Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German ,Soon

20、it began teaching American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects . Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interests them. Today. There are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools

21、that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.56. The oldest university in the US is _.A.Yale B.Harvard C.Princeton D.Columbia57. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _.A. those colleges and universities were the sa