新人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1全单元教学课件

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?兔笨笨英语网 /Section A 11a-2d兔笨笨英语网 /Can you name the parts of the body?兔笨笨英语网 /matter n. 问题；事情sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛foot n. 脚；足neck n. 脖子throat n. 咽喉；喉咙New words and phrases兔笨笨英语网 /fever n. 发烧lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺

2、下rest n.&v. 放松；休息cough n.&v. 咳嗽toothache n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break n. 间歇；休息hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤兔笨笨英语网 /1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ sto

3、mach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf兔笨笨英语网 /1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235兔笨笨英语网 /Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David

4、?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Boy: I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore back兔笨笨英语网 /Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throat兔笨笨英语网 /She talked too much yesterday andd

5、idnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.兔笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. The

6、n it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.兔笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter with him/her?He /she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a cold兔笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?兔

7、笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?兔笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?兔笨笨英语网 /2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in th

8、e order you hear them.41235兔笨笨英语网 /2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 兔笨笨英语网 /2c

9、 Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.兔笨笨英语网 /Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the

10、doctor and the students.兔笨笨英语网 /2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all wee

11、kend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.兔笨笨英语网 /Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.兔笨笨英语网 /1.

12、 Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常与with连用。类似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了?Language points兔笨笨英语网 /2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have

13、a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛兔笨笨英语网 / 1. 牙疼 2. 胃疼 3. 背疼4. 头疼5. 喉咙疼6. 发烧7. 感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold兔笨笨英语网 / 8. 躺下并且休息9. 喝热蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水11. 看牙医12. 量体温 13. 看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea

14、with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor兔笨笨英语网 /根据上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played co

15、mputer _ all weekend. haveshouldtakedidgames兔笨笨英语网 /Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK

16、. Thanks, Mandy.awaysameliedoctor兔笨笨英语网 / 1. 你怎么了？我头痛。2. 他怎么了？他发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.翻译下列句子。兔笨笨英语网 / 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝 水。4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话， 请去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If

17、 your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.兔笨笨英语网 /Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.兔笨笨英语网 /Section A 23a-3c兔笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter with the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.兔笨笨英语网 /Did the bus driver help them?What should we do?We

18、 should help him.兔笨笨英语网 /3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?兔笨笨英语网 /1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3. 最后 ，再

19、通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。兔笨笨英语网 /1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did.兔笨笨英语网 /3b Read the passage again a

20、nd check the things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.兔笨笨英语网 /4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to t

21、he hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time.兔笨笨英语网 /3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with h

22、im?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?兔笨笨英语网 / . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的

23、句型吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 兔笨笨英语网 /1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playingplaysee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.兔笨笨英语网 /3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge.4

24、) 我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashing兔笨笨英语网 /2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗?共同点：介词 + doing 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 doing兔笨笨英语网 / 用适当的形式填空。 1) I am fine. What abo

25、ut _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching兔笨笨英语网 /4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是，出乎.意料 e.g. To th

26、eir surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.兔笨笨英语网 /5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb

27、. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.兔笨笨英语网 /(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 兔笨笨英语网 /根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (

28、1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble instudying兔笨笨英语网 /6. needed to go the hospital right away. right away 意为“立刻；马上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如： Ill be there right aw

29、ay / in a minute. 另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。You must start _.right now / at onceright away / in a minute /兔笨笨英语网 /1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 让某人吃惊的是3) 下车4) 上车5) 多亏，幸亏6) 考虑7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻烦see sb. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do

30、 sth.get into trouble兔笨笨英语网 /用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselfto go兔笨笨英语网 /5. A woman wa

31、s _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.shoutingto get兔笨笨英语网 /Section B 11a-2e兔笨笨英语网 /New wordsbandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎兔笨笨英语网 /The girl is verysick. 这个女孩病得很厉害。sick adj.生病的；有病的兔笨笨英语网 /knee n.膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血兔笨笨英语网 /Fish can notbreatheout of water.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathe v. 呼吸兔笨笨英语网 /sunb

32、urned adj. 晒伤的climber n.登山者accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇rock n.岩石兔笨笨英语网 /knife n.刀blood n.血control n. & v.限制；约束；管理spirit n.勇气；意志兔笨笨英语网 /Did these accidents happen to you? When they happen, what should you do? get hit on the headcut her fingerDiscussion兔笨笨英语网 /fall downhave a nosebleed兔笨笨英语网 /When these acc

33、idents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. 231a1兔笨笨英语网 /_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days.123兔笨笨英语网 /_ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.132兔笨笨英语网 /Listen to th

34、e school nurse. Check () the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick. b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.Listening1b兔笨笨英语网 /Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the

35、 problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back.1c兔笨笨英语网 /ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick. b, cSomeone had a nosebleed

36、.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.d, a,b, cfe兔笨笨英语网 /Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.Who came to your office today?First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.What happened?H

37、e has a nosebleed.1dSpeaking兔笨笨英语网 /Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ c

38、ut ourselves _ hurt our back or armAABBCC2aPresentation兔笨笨英语网 /Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Words Meanings 2bReading兔笨笨英语网 / Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding

39、 the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.兔笨笨英语网 /Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran

40、 out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2c兔笨笨英语网 /Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt

41、 Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?2d兔笨笨英语网 /1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? It happened in Utah, America.His arm was caught unde

42、r a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.兔笨笨英语网 /4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It means bein

43、g in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.兔笨笨英语网 /Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2. Aron loves mountain climbing

44、 and doesnt mind taking risks.2e兔笨笨英语网 /The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 33. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.兔笨笨英语网 /摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完fall downbe interested inbe use

45、d to because of run out ofImportant phrases兔笨笨英语网 /准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.兔笨笨英语网 /1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we

46、 find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和ourselves称为_代词。反身Language points1. 观察下列句子。兔笨笨英语网 /第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself himself herself itself 复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。 yourself ourselvesthemselves兔笨笨英语网 /1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2) His love for mountain c

47、limbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.2. 观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和 so that 的用法。兔笨笨英语网 /so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so t

48、hat she decides to buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)兔笨笨英语网 / so. that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了

49、。兔笨笨英语网 /1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。区 别兔笨笨英语网 /e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He

50、 worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 兔笨笨英语网 /3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前 面的名词times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you

51、give him the book as a gift.兔笨笨英语网 /4. he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.兔笨笨英语网 /5. This means being in a difficu

52、lt situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们做出可能意味着生死的决 定前。兔笨笨英语网 /Choose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C.

53、his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, SheBDExercises兔笨笨英语网 /3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He

54、learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, himBA兔笨笨英语网 /5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. d

55、ifficult enough D. so difficult AD兔笨笨英语网 /HomeworkRead the passage loudly after class.Remember language points in this unit.兔笨笨英语网 /Section B 23a-Self check兔笨笨英语网 /Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2_ accident. On April 26, 2003, He

56、 found himself in a very dangerous 3_ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fellclimberofFill in the blanks.situation兔笨笨英语网 /on him when he was climbing by 4_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped th

57、at 5_ would find him. But when his water ran 6_, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his himselfsomeoneoutsave兔笨笨英语网 /knife to 8_ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_ he would not lose too m

58、uch 10_. After that , he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11_ great that he kept on 12_ mountains even after this experience.cutthatbloodsoclimbing兔笨笨英语网 /兔笨笨英语网 /Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make no

59、tes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.3a兔笨笨英语网 /Accident or health problemHe / She shouldHe / She shouldnthave a sore backlie down and restdo sportshave a fevertake some medicinehave a sore throatcut myselfdrink some hot teaput some medicine on ithave a toothachesee a dentist 兔笨笨英语网 /Write a

60、conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the question and phrases below to help you.3bn.护士兔笨笨英语网 /Whats the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK?No, I dont feel well./ I feel/ I have a / Should I ?You should / You shouldntfell down/ got hit by / cut myself / hurt my兔笨