必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthlanguagepoint公开课课件

1、 Language points Language points多媒体 _多种形式的 _多彩的 _多民族的，多国的_1. having many culturesmulticulturalmulti- 是一个前缀，意为“多”multicolouredmultiformmultinationalmultimedia多媒体 _1. havi2.chat vi n 聊天；闲聊chat about sth/sb 闲谈、闲聊They are chatting about the weather.他们在谈论天气。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。2.chat vi n

2、 聊天；闲聊chat about 3.measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定 n 计量单位；计量制；措施The room measures about 20 feet wide.这个房间宽约20英尺。( sth measures num.)I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve theses difficulties.我们应该采取些措施来解决这些难题。3.measure vivt 测量；衡量；判定 1. The nurse weig

3、hted me and measured my height.护士称了一下我的体重，而后量了一下我的身高。2.The tree measures over 110 meters tall.这棵树有110多米高。 sth. + measures + num. 某物长（宽 高）为 measure为不及物动词1. The nurse weighted me and m4.mix vtvi 混合；调配You cant mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合起来。mix up 使混淆；弄乱I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。mixture n 混

4、合物；混合状态4.mix vtvi 混合；调配You cant mix4.confirm vt 证实；证明；批准The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她脸上的表情证实了我们的担忧。I am confirmed in my faith.我的信仰很坚定。confirmation n 证明；证实；确定4.confirm vt 证实；证明；批准The expre5.in the distance 在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔开

5、一些,在稍远一点keep ones distance 保持距离The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj a distant village5.in the distance 在远方，远方的in th6.nearby adv 在附近 adj 附近的；邻近的The girl you want to see lives nearby.你想见得那个姑娘就住在附近。In a nearby village,we found the old man.在附近的一个

6、村庄里，我们找到了这位老人。 nearby 即可做前置定语，又可做后置定语，而near by 只能做后置定语：a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby / near by 附近的一家旅馆6.nearby adv 在附近 7.tradition n 传统；风俗It is a good tradition that the young look after the old.年轻人照顾老人是一个优良传统。by tradition 按照传统风俗By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.依传统，孩子们在4月1日搞恶作剧。 traditio

7、nal adj 传统的；习俗的7.tradition n 传统；风俗It is a go8.impress vt 使印象深刻；使铭记His sincerity impressed her.他的真诚打动了她。impress sb with sth/sb 给某人留下深刻印象He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心。 impressive adj 感人的；给人印象深刻的8.imp

8、ress vt 使印象深刻；使铭记His sinc9.border n. 边界；国界v. 与接壤The terrorists escaped across the border.恐怖分子越过边境逃走了.How many countries border China?有多少国家与中国接壤?the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家On the border of 接近、临近；即将She sat quietly on the border of the lake.她静静地坐在湖畔。9.border n. 边界；国界v. 与接壤broad; board; b

9、order; abroadIt is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.She worked abroad for a year.Passengers are waiting to board.Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean. 宽阔的； 上（飞机，船，火车等）； 边缘；国外broad; board; border; abroadIt11. usually short journey, esp. for pleasuretripgo/be on a

10、 trip to make a trip to take a trip to11. usually short journey, esp海滨之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。He is _.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business trip海滨之行 _tourtriptraveljourney指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）常指观光，考察等的环球旅行指短距离的旅行，远足指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）tourtriptraveljourney指长距离旅行或国外rather than 表示客观事实，意为

11、“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 12. rather than You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢

12、跳舞。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 (2) 连接两个形容词(4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write r

13、ather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 (4) 连接两个分句 prefer to do. rather than dowould rather do than do would do rather than do宁愿也不；He would rather ask questions than think by himself. I would thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asBYou rather than I am going campin

14、gareprefer to do. rather than doCanada rather than othercountries _ (be) the place I want to study in.is强调 rather than 前面的人或事物Canada rather than otheris强调 r13. compare: through, across, crossthrough: 指从空间的一头到另一头的“穿过”，含义与in有关；（介词）across:指从一条线或一个物体的表面的一边到另一边的“横过”、“跨过”，含义与on有关。（介词）cross: 表“横过”、“穿过”时，作动

15、词；另外，它还可作名词（十字架）形容词（坏脾气，易怒的）。 13. compare: through, acroFill in the blanks:1) Dont run the highway. Its very dangerous.2) It took us a long time to walk the forest.3)I helped the blind man the busy street.4)Jesus died on the .5)The Red helps the people who are in trouble. acrossthroughcrosscrossCros

16、sFill in the blanks:acrossthrou14. A very large area of land, such as Africa or Asiacontinent15. to the easteastward向东的（形容词）向东（副词）14. A very large area of land,向前 _ 向后 _向上 _ 向下 _向南 _ 向北 _ -ward后缀，表示方向，可用做形容词和副词，作副词时等于-wardsupward(s)downward(s)The spring water flows eastward(s).一江春水向东流forward(s)backw

17、ard(s)northward(s)southward(s)向前 _ 向后 _Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。 surround with 四周环绕有sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被所包围The school is surrounded by /with trees.学校周围绿树成荫。Surrounding adj 环绕的；周围的Surroundings n 环境；周围的事物16. surround vt. 包围; 围绕; 圈住Trees

18、 surround our house.16. s We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround BThe oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay. We could see the buildings 17. settle down (1) 坐下; 躺下 He settled down in

19、 his chair to read the newspaper.(2) 过安定的生活After years of travelling, he decided tosettle down here.(3) 安下心来; 专心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.17. settle down (2) 过安定的生活(3) 18in/within sight 看得见,在视线内out of sight 看不见,在视线外18in/within sight 看得见,在视线内How can I fall asleep, if I cant _ your

20、smile.看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得着.catch sight of -周杰伦How can I fall asleep, if I ca用sight 得短语完成句子There was no one_ 看得见._乍一看，it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint （一见到血） _ _ She 看见a car in the distance.in/within sightAt first sightcaught sight ofat the sight of blood用sight 得短语完成句子in/within sightA19.

21、have a gift for gift n c 禀赋,天生的才能have a natural ability for gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋).so we often call him a _(才华横溢的) musician.她对学语言有天赋。 有天赋,才能的在.方面有天赋agiftformusicgiftedhave a gift for she has a gift for learning languages.19.have a gift for有天赋,才能

22、的在.方面have a gift forAvril has a gift for singing and writing songs.have a gift forAvril has a gifVince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player.You are extremely gifted!Vince Carter is a gifted Canad不要走的太远，免得家人呼叫不到。Stay within hearing distance of the house.Medicine should not be left within rea

23、ch of small children.药品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范围内。They finally came within sight of the shore.他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方It wasnt within my power to help her .帮助她并非我力所能及的事。20. within “在 之内”不要走的太远，免得家人呼叫不到。Stay within he within与in表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内） Ill be the

24、re in an hour. （一小时之后） within与in表达时间的区别:21. They went through a wheat-growing province and sawHe went through a very difficult time.Dick went through his pockets looking for the keys. 穿过，通过经历，遭受仔细察看21. They went through a wheat-22. manage to do 阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思和用法。1). Although he hasnt recei

25、ved any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.2). We should manage to realize our dream. 归纳总结 manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。22. manage to do辨析 manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做（

26、但结果不一定成功）”。辨析 如：He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。如： Phrase P34在旅行是而不是,与其不如 全程,一直地因而出名被环绕定居;安下心来做某事7有的天赋8看见,瞥见9.设法做成 on a trip to rather thanall the waybe famous forbe surrounded bysettle down (

27、to )have a gift for catch sight ofmanage to do Phrase P34在旅行 on a trip to ra同位语从句Appositive Clauses同位语从句Appositive ClausesThe thought that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days . They forget the fact that Canada

28、is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.The thought that they would cr 同位语从句 定义: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。 同位语从句 定义: 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/decision/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief 连词 that/whethe

29、r 不充当成份 who/ which/ what 主语与宾语 when /where/why/how 状语 用法: (1) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.(2) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.(3) I have no idea where he lives.(1) We all know the truth that试比较：(1) He put forward the suggestion that the second

30、question should be discussed first. (2) The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. （同位语从句）（定语从句）试比较：（同位语从句）（定语从句） 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行具体内容的补充说明。 同位语从句与

31、定语从句的区别:(1) 定语从句中的that既1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.Tell the differencethat引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语.同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分.2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.1) The news that he told me is 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它的功能相当于名词. 名词性从句指出带下划线的从句属于名词

32、性从句中的哪一种。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。主语从句主语从句找出下列句子中的错误

33、，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the ma

34、tter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Can you tell找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. Its time that we have a break.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.Its time we had a break.His proposal that we (

35、should) go there on foot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：We suggested找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with hi

36、m or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ： （1）与or not连用； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）位于句子开头。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Whether we w找出

37、下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititth

38、atwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：ititthatwhet名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别名词从句与定语从句成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we co

39、uld overcome the present difficulties or not.主语宾语表语同位语成分上的区别：1. How the prisoner esc5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.

40、7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 5. I visited the country which结论一： 名词从句充当句子的主要成分； 定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。结论一： 2. 引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1. That he came back made us very

41、happy.2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake.3. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think isof great importance to science. 4. . As we all know, China is a developing country. 2. 引导词含义上的区别：1. That he came 结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。结论二：3. 关于that: that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1. He p

42、retended (that) he didnt see me.That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried.3.The school that my sister studies at is far from here.4.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.问题：that 作何成分？(which)3. 关于that:1. He pretended (th结论三：名词从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。定语从句中的that 在从

43、句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与 which 互换。结论三：4. 引导词的不同： 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词： 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：as, 且 when, where 等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。whether, if, what, how4. 引导词的不同：as, 且 when, where 等5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.What I want to say has nothing to do with it

44、. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： all that3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants th

45、em to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. Anyone whoanyone (whom)anything that3. Whoever breaks the law is t6、其余问题：1. 误：I dont know if he comes back this month.2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away.正：I dont know if he will come back this month.正：I have no idea what happened when

46、I was away.6、其余问题：1. 误：I dont know if he3.误：The reason is because he is ill.4.误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：The reason is that he is ill.正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.3.误：The reason is because he i名词性从句试题集锦1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether wil

47、l she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To

48、get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 名词性从句试题集锦7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. wh

49、ere can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where

50、 has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 7.Can you tell

51、me _ the 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olymp

52、ic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonishe

53、d everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 13.Can you make sure _ 19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. ho