2023学年山西省太原五十一中学英语九上期末考试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.Alaughed atBlooked atCgood atDknocked at2、-Michael, how can

2、I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody3、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; 4、I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat there

3、s some candyDhow big is the box5、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless6、-What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter7、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean b

4、efore a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was8、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take9、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains

5、Disnt rain10、 Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muchDSorry, I dont have time. 完形填空11、Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a we

6、ll. After they _ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said， “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _ fill the basket.” _ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I

7、 am not going to work at _ so foolishly.” He _ his bucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying _. At last the well was almost _.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He_. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king cam

8、e. _ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _ so well in this little thing，” he said， “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”1Afinished Bdid Cbegan Dhad2Anever Balso Chard Dalways3AThe other BAnother COne DA

9、 second4Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything5Apicked up Bput away Ctook away Dthrew away6Awater Bbasket Cwell Dwork7Afull Bempty Cfilled Dclean8Aput it up Blooked it up Cpicked it up Dgave it up9AWhile BAs soon as CBefore DSince10Ahave done Bwill do Cdo Dare doing. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当

10、的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue

11、fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the bur

12、ning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that i

13、ts own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want

14、a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She final

15、ly found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the

16、nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficult

17、ies, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into

18、a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChelp to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACleaner ants carried waste food from outside the n

19、est to the inside.BGatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.CEach group did their own job when meeting difficulties.DThere were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.3The writer mainly wants to tell us_.Aeveryone should help others when they meet difficultiesBthere were four

20、 groups of workers in the ant teamChow Deborah Gordon lived in the desertDDeborah Gordon is a brave womanB14、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候) change. Its the first time in history that mo

21、st of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries

22、to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(经济)， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are

23、some legally binding (法律约束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The futu

24、re depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climat

25、e change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesC15、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for

26、people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as

27、 soon as you see the look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walkin

28、g with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost compl

29、etely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a

30、kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astud

31、y hardBmake more friendsCmake someone else happyDfight for my own3What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to be his friend.BI started walking with him.CI introduced him to people around us.DI helped him talk back.4Which of the following sentences is

32、 TRUE according to the passage?AIt was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.BI realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.CThe guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.DWhat changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5W

33、hat does the writer want to tell us?AWe cant change others easily.BOne kind word can make others happy.CWe can change ourselves to change others.DWe dont need to teach the kids sympathy.D16、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It was over two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary to

34、ld her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the

35、 Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for our children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this wa

36、y make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay

37、 bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes

38、.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA c

39、lay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for it again on December 24thBdidnt want it any moreCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt mention it in the past two months3The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph m

40、eans _.AunhappyBworriedCpleasedDsorry4Marys father got the idea to _.Aspend 5 hours working on the clayBmake a small bike out of clayCpaint her old bike red and whiteDput the present into box5From Marys words in the last paragraph, we know that she _.Astill wanted to get a real bikeBdidnt know the m

41、eaning of the noteCpreferred a real bike to the model oneDwas greatly moved by what her father had done for herE17、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is planning to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. Its an important practice agreement between China

42、and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hospital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its kind outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospital wil

43、l develop a joint - research program among the scientists from both of the countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China has been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokesperso

44、n for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build Europes largest TCM hospital shows Chinas great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about this ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.” said Calduch.Its reported that 23.6 percent of th

45、e countrys population has used natural remedies (自然疗法), and TCM is the most popular.1What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?AA Spanish hospital.BA Chinese- style hospital.CA TCM hospital.DA western medicine hospital.2What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?Aserve

46、Bbuild Cenlarge Dstudy3What does Calduch do?AA doctor of TCM. BA teacher in a university of TCM.CA TCM researcher. DA member of foundation for TCM.4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.BThe TCM hospital in Spain will be the

47、largest in the world.CThe new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.DAbout 23.6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCMF18、First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “look out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Fr

48、enchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I wen

49、t a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in ! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not

50、 up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.1“Look out ” here means .AHelp me.BA glass of water fell from the window.CTake care.DPut your head out of the window and look out.2When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?APut up your hands. BPut your both hands on deck.CGive your hands to me. DAll the sailors on deck.3When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” She meant that .Ahe has not stood up yet. Bhe has not yet got up.Che has not walked up yet. Dhe has not yet come downstairs.4When