2023学年山东省济南市长清区九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew2、Which singer do you li

2、ke best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose3、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough4、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70%

3、of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree fifths, areDThree fifths, is5、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither6、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever sinceDas if

4、7、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a8、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon9、 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should t

5、ake part in the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition10、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities. 完形填空11、Its spring now. New leaves come out from

6、the tree. Everything begins to turn green. It makes us feel happy.I watch the apple trees and remember a little story.A long time ago, there was an apple tree and a little boy. The boy came and 1 around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the 2 , and rest under the shadow (树荫). He loved th

7、e tree and the tree loved him. Time went by The little boy 3 up and no longer played around it. The old tree was very sad. It didnt know 4 The boy said, “I am not a kid. I want to play with toys. But I dont have money.”“You neednt 5 about it. Pick all my apples and sell them, you will have money.” A

8、fter that the boy didnt come back. Years later, the boy returned and the tree was happy. But 6 its surprise, the boy cut it down to build a house. Many years later the boy returned again. The old tree was happy and said to him “Sorry, my boy. I cant give you 7 more. The only thing left is my dying r

9、oots. But you can sit down and rest here. This is your forever 8 This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved playing with them. When we grow up, we 9 them, and only come to them when we need something or are in trouble. No matter what happens, parents will be t

10、here and give what they have to make us 10 We may say the boy is cruel (冷酷的) to the tree but thats how we are treating (对待) our parents. Nowadays, many old people feel lonely because their children dont live with them. We hope all of us try to help those old people and manage to make the old have a

11、happy life.1Arest Bplayed Cplay Deat2Aapples Bleaves Cfood Dbirds3Agot Bset Cgrew Dtook4Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy5Aworry Bfeel Ctalk Ddream6Ain Bto Con Dof7Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything8Ahome Btree Cbed Dplace9Alove Bleave Cbring Dhate10Aangry Btired Chappy Dsa. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单

12、词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teache

13、r took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked

14、his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap

15、 pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stan

16、ford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and mul

17、tiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solve

18、d math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active

19、 as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are ke

20、pt in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the ti

21、me when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis process has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker

22、and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orde

23、rssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the study, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcoun

24、t on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according t

25、o what they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activi

26、ty may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining by RepetitionB14、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of

27、 food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course,

28、 a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, man

29、y people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower price

30、s so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the b

31、ack, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves

32、 so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts

33、suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tric

34、ks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, sup

35、ermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con l

36、ower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel relaxed5The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more pr

37、oductsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreC15、Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cut

38、s the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in

39、young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermar

40、kets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them.

41、Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenge

42、s, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the youn

43、g people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.Ait gets out by itselfBthe man feels sorry for itCit tries to challenges itselfDthe man helps it come out2Denniss example shows that successful people should _.Aovercome the difficulties

44、Btake up business earlyCbecome the leaders of tomorrowDsell clothes from door to door3The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “_”.Awake upBgive upCgrow upDbring up4What is the writes trying to do in this passage?ADescribe where a butterfly comes fromBEncourage young people to fa

45、ce challengesCSuggest how to become a successful businessman.DExplain what will happen if a person fails the exam.5What is the best title for this passage?ASuccessful People Have a Sense of AchievementBYoung People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyCCountries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulDCha

46、llenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleD16、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the resta

47、urant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of t

48、he house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meal

49、s on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and

50、 Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on

51、 the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid

52、on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersE17、Dogs are considered as mans best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.A Friend Helps You When Youre SickDogsWhen Catherine lay down on the sofa,

53、 Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. Thats when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but s

54、ure enough, Catherines cancer had spread.CatsWhen Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. Thats because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana wont get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee

55、warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.A Friend Saves Your LifeDogsRyan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who

56、was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dogs collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.”Cats“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. T

57、hen she found herself surrounded by smoke. With Joey alongside her, she managed to get out of the door. By then, flames(火焰) were shooting up from the basement.“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very fortune. Without him, Id have probably died in the smoke.”1When Alana is abou

58、t to faint, Tee will _.Astare at her and keep sniffingBjump onto her chest suddenlyCsit and stare directly into her faceDscream and run back and forth2What can we learn about Ryan?AHe likes swimming in rivers.BHe has a lovely dog, Zion.CChelsea helped him swim back to the shore.DHe was in danger whe

59、n he was found by Chelsea.3What happened to Bernice?AShe was badly hurt in a big fire.BShe met the brave cat, Joey, in a big fire.CA fire broke out when she was napping.DShe ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.F18、Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Fri

60、day night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called