广东省佛山市荷城中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市荷城中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. When I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven参考答案：C2. - Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone u

2、se? - _? It is closely related to our health. A. What if B. Why not C. What for D. How come参考答案：B略3. Mr. Taylor, of the urban life, is considering his last years in the countryside after his retirement. A. tiring; spend B. tired; to spend C. tiring; spending D. tired; spending参考答案：D略4. He is a finan

3、cial manager in Wall Street now, but nobody knows he _ part-time jobs here and there for survival for eight years.A. does B. did C. had done D. has done参考答案：B5. Basically, any movie that_ Cruise was a box-office hit.A.highlighted B.featured C.released D.classified参考答案：B6. -Did you reach the top of t

4、he mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make _.A. that B. it C. one D. any参考答案：B7. Now our school is four times _ it was twenty years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. what参考答案：D略8. - You wont believe it, Chris. I was chosen as an exchange student to Germany. - Congratulations. _! A. Th

5、ats something B. Its my pleasure C. Thats all right D. You got it参考答案：A9. Many lifestyle patterns do great harm to health _ they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.A. so / thatB. so / which C. such/ that D. such / which参考答案：C10. Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_beallowedoutoftheschooldu

6、ringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult. A.mayB.dareC.shallD.must 参考答案：C11. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led to D. resulted from参考答案：D12. The principal walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions.A. prepared B

7、. being preparedC. prepared D. preparing 参考答案：C略13. The young parents were worried about the possibility _ their boy dislikes going to the new kindergarten.A. why B. which C. that D. how参考答案：C14. Jane was late again for work this morning. _. Does she still want the job? B. You can say that againC. I

8、 dont get itD. Dont mention it参考答案：C略15. As is recorded in history, silkworms (蚕) were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place C. which D. what 参考答案：D略16. How can they finish _ work in _ absence of any other helpers?A. the; theB. the; anC. the;不填D. 不填；the参考答案：A【详解】

9、考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work 作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，in the absence of“无时，缺少时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+ the +被击打的部位”结构中。如She hit him on the head with a book.2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如Kate is the person wh

10、o was late today.3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如The camel is a useful animal.17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injured B. would be injuredC. had been injured D. would have been injured参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过

11、去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。【名师点睛】if的虚拟语气非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/ would/ could/ might+have done3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+do if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should /would/ coul

12、d /might+do，另外要注意从句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显，if条件句使用了过去完成进行时和过去相反，没有倒装形式，学生容易看出。18. We desire that immediate help _ to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.A be given B will be given C should give D is given参考答案：A19. However frequently , the works of Shakespeare alway

13、s attract many people.A、performedB、performingC、being performedD、to be performed参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。近来你班同学就以“Film or book,which do you prefer?”为题进行了热烈讨论，请你按照下列要点写一篇英语作文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3、我的看法及理由。注意：词数100左右；文章题目和开头已为你写好（不记入总词数）。参考词汇：original work或 book in th

14、e original（原著）Film or book,which do you prefer?Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about _参考答案：Film or book, which do you prefer? Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about Film or book, which you prefer? Some students think that it is better to see the film than to read the

15、 book in the originalThe reasons are as follows: first of all, it takes less time to understand the whole storyBesides, the film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow The other students, however, have different ideas about itThey think that they can get more detailed information fro

16、m the originalMeanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful In my opinion, reading the book is more beneficial, for I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideasIn a word, to read the original wo

17、rk is better than to see the film based on it试题解析：本文是篇材料作文，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。内容要求写议论文1看电影的好处；2读原著的好处；3我的看法及理由。句式要求：文中要有一句话使用从句、倒装或者强调句；有一句话使用非谓语。写作前应该看清题目的要求，分析时态和人称。同时还应该注意高级词汇的运用和句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。本篇范文结构清晰，层次清楚。使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少， The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole s

18、tory这句话应用了表语从句，Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original宾语从句和不定式作主语和表语，如：to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it。 并注意了句子的衔接如：Besides，Personally，Whats more 等等。21. 假设你是李军，请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信，提供一些建议，内容包括： 1上车前应该：选

19、正规出租车；记住车牌号。2上车后应该：坐最安全位置；不玩手机，留意行车路线。注意：1词数120左右；2开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：正规出租车：licensed taxi 黑车：unlicensed taxi 车牌号：plate numberDear editor,I am sorry to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a

20、 taxi Yours ,Li Jun参考答案：Dear editor,I am sorry to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxiTo prevent such happenings, Id like to offer some suggestions to students in terms of taking a taxi safely.Firstly, before you get i

21、nto a taxi, you had better check to see whether its a licensed taxi or an unlicensed one. Its always safer to take a licensed one, although it might be more expensive. Then, you should look at the plate number carefully and try to remember it (so that the driver can be found out, if anything happens

22、). Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, which is the safest place in the car. Finally, dont bend your head over your mobile phone all the way but keep your eyes on where the driver is going. If you find something wrong, ask the driver to stop the car immediately.If everyone follows these rule

23、s, they wont be taken in easily by bad drivers.Yours ,Li Jun【思路点拨】范文是一封信，且开头结尾已给出，并且列出写作要点。范文围绕要点展开，第二段恰当地使用连接过渡词firstly, then, thirdly, finally以使行文连贯、层次清晰。行文语言结构富于变化，错落有致，尤其是第一段最后一句的非谓语动词，第二段before引导的状语从句、whether引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句等为文章增色不少。总体来说范文要点齐全、条理清晰、突出重点。三、 阅读理解22. Acting is the least mysteri

24、ous of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McM

25、aster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre works

26、hop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each act

27、or was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the si

28、tuation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self compared wit

29、h when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.12. How did Dr Browns team conduct their

30、research?A. By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B. By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C. By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. By consulting some experienced researchers.13. What is the finding of Dr Browns research?A. Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. Actors brain a

31、ctivity differs when they are acting.C. Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D. Actors brain activity is more active when they are in character.14. How did Philip Davis react to the research?A. He supported it.B. He doubted it.C. He explained it.D. He advocated it.15. What is the t

32、ext mainly about?A. A debate of how the brain functions.B. A play written by Shakespeare.C. A research on the brain activity of actors.D. A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C【分析】这是一篇说明文阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。现在，研究人员表示，演员的大脑活动模式不同，取决于他们是否扮演角色。【12题详解】推理判

33、断题。答案定位在第五段Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party?（一旦进入核磁共振扫描仪，演员们被要求回答一系列问题，比如:他们会去参加派对吗?）由此推断出Brown博士的团队是通过扫描一些演员的大脑活动进行他们的研究的，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.（结果显示，大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。研究小组发现，当演员在扮演角色时，他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。）由此可知Brown博士的研究发现，演员在表演时大