国际贸易运输方式课件

1、TRANSPORTAir TransportRail TransportRoad TransportAir TransportRail TransportRoad Transport Advantages and disadvantages Consignment note ChargesAir TransportAir cargo transport has experienced fast development in the past decades.Will expand at an average annual rate of 6.2% for the next two decade

2、s.Certain regions such as intra-Asian market and Europe-Asia/Pacific routes. Air transports services are divided into three categories: Scheduled Airlines(班机运输) Chartered Carriers(包机运输) Consolidated Consignments(集中托运) Most air cargoes are carried on passenger airlines, like the Beoing 747-400F Multi

3、modal Transport(多式联运) 国际多式联运(International Multimodal Transport), 按照联合国国际货物多式联运公约的定义：指按照多式联运的合同，以至少两种不同的运输方式，由多式联运经营人把货物由一国境内接运货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点。DisadvantagesLimited capacity, dimension and weight restrictions.(对容量，尺寸，重量有严格的限制)Very high operating expenses and high transport cost.(高额的营运费用和运输成本)Vu

4、lnerable to disruption when weather is bad.(恶劣的天气环境对货物损坏很大)Expensive handling cost because of consignments tends not to be consolidated.(由于不能合并运输，昂贵的管理成本)Sparsely located facilities.(当地缺少运输条件)Air waybill (空运单) 空运承运人或其代理人签发的货物单据。它是承运人收到的货物的收据，也是托运人同承运人之间的运输契约，但不具有物权凭证的性质，因此空运单也是不可以转让的。（AWB） Two types

5、 of air waybill: Master Air Waybill(航空主运单) House Air Waybill(航空托运单)Air TransportRail TransportRoad Transport Advantages and disadvantages Consignment note ChargesRail TransportRail transportation is a major mode of transportation in international trade between the countries on the same continent for

6、 example ,Asian- European Continent. Compared with ocean transport ,rail transport is secondary in carrying capacity but prior in speed . Railway Transportation Advantages of rail transport The modern railway system is a high capacity form of transport operating on a disciplined, controlled and reli

7、able way. It is capable of attaining relatively high speeds and is most economical when complete train load is used. Besides, compared with most other modes of transport, it is less prone to interruption by poor weather. Rail transport is most convenient between countries connected by railway. Types

8、 of freight cars Because the cargoes are different ,the types of the freight are different such as shed car（封闭式火车车厢），open car（敞开式货车车厢），flat car（平板车厢）and also some special-purpose cars .Types of freight cars consignment note（托运单）The consignment note need contain some detail information. Such as the n

9、ame of the destination station , the name and address of the consignee , a description of the goods and so on and the railway always has the right to verify if the cargos corresponds with the information in the consignment note .Once the forwarding railway station has accepted the goods for carriage

10、 together with the consignment note, the contract of carriage comes into existence, but it was a contract of carriage not a bill of lading . The consignment note will be delivered to the consignee at the destination station against receipt and payment of the amounts chargeable to the consignee .the

11、railway will check the goods again and affixing the date stamp on the duplicate of consignment note(重复托运单）and it will be the settlement of the payment between the consignor and the consignee Air TransportRail TransportRoad Transport Advantages and disadvantages Consignment note Charges Road Transpor

12、tAdvantages The distributive ability of road vehicles Flexibility in operation Certain distance bandsDisadvantagesLimited capacity and high operatingThe risk pilferage and damageLimited height and loadConsignment Note托运单是托运人根据贸易合同和信用证条款内容填制的，向承运人或其代理办理货物托运的单证。托运单是运货人和托运人之间对托运货物的合约，其记载有关托运人与送货人相互间的权利义务。运送人签收后，一份给托运人当收据，货物的责任从托运转至运送人，直到收货人收到货物为止。 It is made out in three originals signed by the sender and the carrier. The first original is handed to the sen