高一英语必修1Unit3TravelJournal-Grammar

1、.高一英语必修1Unit3TravelJournal-Grammar将来时的六种表达法will/shalldo(will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall只用于第一人称)这种将来意义常常夹杂着神情意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。e.g.Youwillfailthetestifyoudontworkhard.有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿或“妄图。e.g.Iwillmeetyouat6oclock.在疑问句中will/shall还可用来征询听话人的“妄图。e.g.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?-Willyoumarryme?-Yes,Iwill.begoi

2、ngtodo表示“妄图，即打算在将来做某事。e.g.Imgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Theyaregoingtomarrynextmonth.Imgoingtobeadoctor.表示“预示，即现在已有迹象说明要发生某种情况。e.g.Theskyissodark.Itsgoingtorain.will/shalldo和begoingtodo两者都可表示“妄图，有时两者可以互换使用。e.g.Iwonttellhimaboutit.=Imnotgoingtotellhimaboutit.表示“妄图时，begoingtodo表示的“妄图平时是早先经过考虑的，而w

3、ill/shalldo所表示的“妄图那么是说话时临时想到的，所以在某些特定的语境中，两者不可以互换使用。e.g.-Imgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.-Really?Iwillgowithyou.bedoing这一结构的主要意义是表示按计划、安排立刻发生的动作，常用于表示地址转移的动词，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等，也可用于其他动向动词。e.g.Theplaneistakingoffat5:30.Howareyougoingthere-byairorbytrain?begoingtodo和bedoing专业.begoingtodo

4、和bedoing都可表示决定要做某事，两者在某些语境中可以互换使用。e.g.Wearehavingfishforsupper.=Wearegoingtohavefishforsupper.Weareleavingsoon.=Wearegoingtoleavesoon.ImtakingmystudentstotheparkonnextSunday.=ImgoingtotakemystudentstotheparkonnextSunday.若是动词为come或go，在表示将来时，常用bedoing结构。e.g.WeregoingtoShanghainextweek.(to是介词)betodo表示按

5、计划、安排立刻发生的动作，常有于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。e.g.TheQueenistovisitVietnamnextmonth.表示命令、禁止否定式等。e.g.Sinceyouvedonesomethingwrong,youaretostandhere.Ifyouarelate,youaretostandoutsidethedoor.Tellherthatsheisnottobebacklate.bedoing和betodo都可以表示按计划、安排将要发生的形势，两者常常可互换，但betodo较常用于正式语体。beabouttodo刚要做某事，正要做某事。表示特别近的将来，不与

6、表将来的时间副词连用。e.g.Heisabouttoleave.注意：不可以说Heisabouttoleavetomorrow.beabouttodowhen：正要做，这时e.g.Hewasabouttostartwhenitrained.Iwasabouttolockthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.一般现在时(1)用一般现在时表将来时间，常有于条件状语从句和时间状语从句中。e.g.Illtellheraboutitifshecomes.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.专业.IllcallyouassoonasIarrive.在主句中用一般现在时表

7、示将来时间平时指依照时间表或既定日程必然会发生的将来形势。e.g.TomorrowisSunday.Sheretiresnextyear.Whendoyoutakeyournextexam?一般现在时表将来时间所表示的计划比较客观，所以更拥有不可以变易性，而且一般现在时表将来时间在口气上也比较正式。1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.(2006全国高考题)A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff2.Areyoustillbusy?(2005年浙江卷)Yes,I_myw

8、ork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish3.Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?(2005全国高考题)Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.(2005全国III)A.willbecallingB.willcal

9、lC.callD.amtocall5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(2005湖南卷)A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning6.IwillvisityouifFather_me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet7.Lookout!Thattree_falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would8.Myuncle_toseeme.H

10、ellbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameWhen_schoolbegin?NextMonday.A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto专业.10.EverytimeI_there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone11.Wewontgounlessyou_soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.come12.TheairlinerfromBeijing_at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC

11、.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive13.Idontknowwhenhe_,butwhenhe_,Illletyouknow.A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcomeC.comes/comesD.willcome/willcome14.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee15.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.

12、are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay16.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytakebecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.

13、IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing19.-Isthisraincoatyours?.-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare21.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclo

14、singdownD.hadcloseddown-CanIjointheclub,Dad?专业.-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame24.Atthistimetomorrow,_overtheAtlantic.A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly25.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,Imywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtoca