药剂专业英语

1、1、常用表示剂量的术语averagedose均匀剂量minimal(minimum)dose最小有效量dailydose日剂量（一日量）multipledose多剂量divideddose分次剂量overdose(overdose)过度fatal(lethal)dose致死量singledose一次剂量indicateddose有效蛴量standarddose标准（适合）剂量initial(beginning,starting)dose初次量suggested(recommended)dose介绍剂量maintenancedose保持量therapeuticdose治疗剂量maximumdos

2、e最大剂量（极量）usual(normal)dose常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram克l=liter(litre)升mg=milligram毫克ml=milliliter毫升kg=kilogram千克c.c.毫升mcg=microgram微克I.U.=internationalunit国际单位ug微克bodyweight体重persquaremeterofbodysurface每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily(perday,aday,everyday)每天everyhours每隔小时intervatsof每隔once(twice)daily(aday)每天一（二

3、）次everyotherday每隔一日threetimesaday(daily)每天三次threetimesaweek每周三次once(twice)aweek(weekly)每周一（二）次Dividedintodoses分次intwoorthreedivideddoses分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象：最常有的用词有adolescents青少年intant幼儿adult成年人male男性baby(babies)婴儿newbornbaby(babies)重生儿children(child)少儿patient患者，病人debilitatedpatients体弱患者pediatric儿科的eld

4、erlypatient老年患者pregnantwomen孕妇female女性senilepatient老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示，比如：intra-arterially静脉内给药bymouth(OS)口服intragluteally臀肌内给药byphleboclysis静脉输液intramuscularly肌内给药byintramuscular(IM)injection肌肉注射intraperitoneally腹（膜）腔内给药byintravenous(IV)injection静脉注射intrapleurally胸（膜）腔内给药bytheintra-arti

5、cataradministration关节内给药intrathecally鞘内给药bytheintramuscularadministration(route)肌内给药intravenously静脉内给药bytheintranasalroute鼻内给药.locally局部给药orally口服给药parenterally肠道外给药bytheintraperitonealadministration腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally结膜下给药bytheintravenousinfusion(perfusion)静脉输注subcutaneously皮下给药sublingually舌下给

6、药submucously粘膜下给药bytheintrathecaladministration鞘内给药byaerosol喷雾给药bythesubligualadministration舌下给药bydripphleboclysis点滴静脉输液perrectum直肠给药byenema灌肠pervaginum阴道给药bylumbar腰椎给药prorecto直肠给药别的还有很多其余的表示法，不一一列举。6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer(或beadministered、give、begiven、indicate、beindicated)给药、投药use(或beused、employ、bee

7、mployed)用药recommend(berecommended、suggest、besuggested)介绍给药药物的常有剂型的英语表示法：aerosol(spray,inhaler)气雾剂ampoule针剂capsules胶囊oralsolution口服液coated（-）tablets包衣片pill丸剂cream乳膏powder粉剂dermTTS皮肤贴膏retardcapsules（tablets）缓释胶囊（片）dregees糖衣丸scored-tablets刻（划）痕片drops滴剂solution溶液剂emulsion乳剂栓剂sugar-coatedtablets糖衣片film-c

8、oatedtablets薄膜片。膜衣片suppositories栓剂granule颗粒suspension悬浮剂，混悬剂injection注射剂，针剂sustainedreleasetablets恒（缓）释片liniment搽剂syrup糖浆liquid液剂tablets片剂ointment软膏IwillgraduatefromtheUniversityofKansaswithaMastersdegreeinJuneofthisyear.MymajorisPharmacyandIamveryinterestedinsecuringapositionbeforeIgraduate,ifpossi

9、ble.IamaHongKongChineseandmybachelorsdegreeisfromHongKongUniversity.IhavelongbeenhopefulofworkingforyouafterIgraduate,becauseIconsideryouthefinesthospitalinthisregion,IassurethatifIhavetheprivilegeofservinginyourpharmacy,Iwillgreatlyincreasemyeducationandmyexperience.Needlesstosay,Iwillhavecompleted

10、astandardcourseinpharmacybeforeIgraduateinJune.Inaddition,IhavechosentoelectallthecoursesavailableatmyschoolinHospitalPharmacy.IdidthisbecauseIhavealwayswantedtobeahospitalpharmacy.Myprofessors,Sr.JohnHarkin,Dr.MildredCarter,andDr.IrinySchultzhavegivemepermissiontousetheirnamesasreference.Ifyouhavea

11、positionavailableafterIgraduate,Iwouldappreciateit.Ifnot,pleasekeepmynameonyourfile,becauseIconsideryourPharmacythebestinthisregion.1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-CYD二葡糖基环糊精2-HP-CYD2羟丙基环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮Acceleratedtesting加快试验Acrylicacidresin丙烯酸树酯Activetargetingpreparation主动靶向制剂Adersivedispersio

12、n-typeTTS粘胶分别型TTSAdhersivestrength粘附力Adhesion粘附性Adhesives粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Aerosolofmicropowdersforinspiration吸入粉雾剂Aethylisoleas油酸乙酯Agglomerate聚结物Aggregation齐集Airsuspension空气悬浮法Alarmclock闹钟Alcohol乙醇All-trans全反式Alterntaeadditionmethod两订交替加入法Amebocytelysate变形细胞溶解物Amorphousforms无定型Angleofrepose休止

13、角Antiadherent抗粘剂Antioxidants抗氧剂Antisepesis防腐Apparentsolubility表现溶解度Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维素水分别体Aromaticwaters芬芳水剂.Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin苯甲酸酯Aseptictechnique无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ballmill球磨机Baseadsorption基质吸附率Bases基质Beeswax蜂蜡Bending曲折力BHA叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemicalapproach生物学方

14、法Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Biotechnology生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Boundwater联合水分Breakage(Bk)脆碎度Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccaltablets颊额片Bulkdensity松密度Bulkdensity松密度、堆密度Bursteffect突释效应CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer羟基乙烯共聚物Caking结饼CAP醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillarystate毛细管状Capsules

15、胶囊剂Carbomer卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol卡波普Carbopol934卡波普Carboxymethylcellulosesodium羟甲基纤维素钠CarboxymethylstarchsodiumCMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳CarboxymethylcellulosesodiumCMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD圆二色谱法.Celluloseacetate(CA)醋酸纤维素Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Centralcompositedesign(CCD)星点设计Ceraasepticalproossebonewa

16、x骨蜡Ceramide神经酰胺Cetomacrogol聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemicalapproach化学方法Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chitin壳多糖Chitosan壳聚糖Chronopathology时辰病理学Chronopharmacology时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程Clinicalpharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloudpoint对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC羧甲乙纤维素CMS羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatrati

17、onofskinMetaInh皮肤代谢克制剂的适用Coadministraitionofchem.PEnh化学汲取促使剂的适用Coagulation聚沉Coatedtablets包衣片Coatingmaterial表材Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesion凝集性、粘着性Cohesivestrength内聚力Coldcompressionmethod汽压法Cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法Colon-targetedcapsules结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility成形性Complexcoacervation复凝集法Compliance适应性Compliance适

18、应性Compressedtablets一般片Compressibility压缩度Compressibility压缩性Compression压缩力Compressivework压缩功Coneandplateviscometer圆椎平板粘度计Consistencycurve稠度曲线Controllability可控性.Controlledreleasetablets控释片Controlled-releasepreparation控释制剂Convectivemixing对流混淆Convectivetransport传达透过Coordinationnumber配位数Copoly(latic/glyco

19、lic)acid聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Corematerial表心物Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvent潜溶剂Cosolvent潜溶剂Coultercountermethod库尔特计数法Countbasis个数基准CP聚羧乙烯CPVP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization外消旋作用Creams乳青剂Creep蠕变性CremolphoreEL聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Criticalrelativehumidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Criticalrelativehumidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Criticalvelocity临界速度Critricalmice

20、llconcentrationCMC临界胶束浓度CroscarmellosesodiumCCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellosesodium(CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮Cross-likedpolyvinylpyrrolidonePVPP交联聚维酮Crushing粉碎Crystalform晶型Crystalhabit晶态、晶癖、结晶习惯CTS一般栓剂Cumulativesizedistribution积累散布Cutting剪切力Cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精Cylindermodel圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity细胞素DDS药物传达

21、系统Decoction汤剂Degreeofcircularity圆形度Degreeofsphericility球形度Delipidization角质层去脂质化Dextrin糊精Dialysiscellmethod渗析池法Dicetylphosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂.Dielectricconstant介电常数DifferentialscanningcalorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法DifferentialthermalanalysisDTA差示热剖析法Diffusivemixing扩散混淆Dilatantflow胀性流动Diluents稀释剂、填补剂Dimethicone(silico

22、nes)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection消毒Disintegrants崩解剂Diskassemblemethod圆盘法Dispersemedium分别介质Dispersephase分别相Dispersesystem分别系统Dispersedphase分别相、内相、非连续相Dispersibletablets分别片Displacementvalue(DV)置换价Distilledwater蒸馏水DL-phenylalanineethylacetoacetateDL苯基苯胺

23、乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾DM-CYD二甲基环糊精Donorcell供应宝DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosageform药物剂型DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Dropdentifrices滴牙剂Drugcarrier药物载体Drug-loadingrate载药量Drybulbtemperature干球温度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumpingeffect突释效应EA乙基纤维素Eardrops滴耳剂EC乙基纤维素EC毛细管电泳EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素.EC

24、乙基纤维素EffectdiameterDsk,有效径Effectiveness有效性Effervescentdisintegrants泡腾崩解剂Effervescenttablets泡腾片Elasticdeformation弹性变形Elasticrecovery(ER)弹性还原率Elasticwork弹性功Elasticity弹性Electrophoresis电泳Electroporesis电致孔法Electuary煎膏剂EMA甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsiferinwatermethod水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifierinoilmethod油中乳化剂法、

25、干胶法Emulsion一般乳Emulsions乳剂Enamine烯胺Endocytosis内呑Endotoxin内毒素Entericcapsules肠溶胶囊剂Entericcoatedtablets肠溶衣片Entrapmentrate包封率Epidermis表皮Epimerization差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibriumsolubility均衡溶解度Equilibriumwater均衡水分EquivalentspecificsurfaceDSVEquivalentvolumediameterDv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol乙醇Ethical(prescriptio

26、n)drug处方药Ethycellulose(EC)乙基纤维素EthylcelluloseEC乙基纤维素Ethylenevilnylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EuL,EuS聚甲基丙烯酸EuRL,EuRS聚甲基丙烯酸酯EuRL100,EuRS100甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）EuRL100,EuSL100聚丙烯酸树脂系列EuS100,EuL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit(E,RL,RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物EudragitL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物.EudragitRS100,RL10

27、0,NE30D甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-EudragitS100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation蒸发Excipients(adjuvants)辅料Externalphase分别介质、外相、连续相Extracts浸膏剂Eyedrop滴眼剂Eyeointments眼膏剂Factorialdesign析因设计Fattyoils脂肪油Feretdiameter定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers填补剂Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片Filmdispersionmethod薄

28、分别法Films膜剂First-passeffect首过效应Fliudextracts流浸膏剂Flocculation絮凝Flocculation絮凝Flocculationvalue絮凝度Flowcurve流动曲线Flowvelocity流出速度Flowability流动性Fluid-energymills流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluiditybuffer流动性缓冲剂Fluidizedbedcoating流化床包衣法Freewater自由水分Freelymovableliquid自由流动液体Freon氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequencysizedistribution频次散布Funicular

29、state索带状Fusion交融Fusionmethod热烙法Garles含潄剂GAS气体反溶剂技术Gasadsorptionmethod气体吸附法GasantisolutionGASGaspermeabilitymethod气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范.Gelatin胫胶Gelatin明胶Gelatinglycerin甘油胫胶Gelatinization糊化Generalacid-basecatalysis广义酸碱催化Geometricdiameter几何学粒子径Geometricisomerization几何异构Ghostcell影细胞Glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理

30、规范Glycerin甘油Glycerins甘油剂Glycerylmonostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolicacid羟基乙酸GMP药品生产质量管理规范Granuledensity颗粒密度Granules颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的摆列模型GroupnumberHLB基团数Guestmolecules客分子G-CYD葡糖环糊精Halflife半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hardcapsules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉Heywooddiameter

31、Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Hostmolecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯.HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP(HP-50,HP-55)羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydrationofstratumcorneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水性凝胶

32、Hydrophile-lipophilebalance亲水亲油均衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropyagent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropylmethylcelluloseacetatesuccinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosephthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙纤维素HydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙甲

33、基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermictablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子互换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobileliquid不行流动液体Impact冲击力Impactmill冲击式粉碎机Implanttablets植入片Inclusioncompound包括物Industrialpharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusionsolution输液Injection注射液In-liquiddrying液中干燥法（乳化溶剂挥发法）Interfacepolycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arter

34、ialroute动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route皮内注射Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射Intrinsicdissolutionrate特征溶出速率Intrinsicsolubility特征溶解度Inversetargeting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子浸透法IR红外IsoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦Isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕榈酯.Isostearylisostearate异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonicsolutio

35、n等张溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液JournalofDrugTargeting药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafftpoint对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbeindiameter定方向最大径Lacticacid乳酸Lactose乳糖Lagtime滞留时间Largeunilamellarvesicles大单室脂质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Lengthbasis长度基准L-HPC低代替羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低代替羟丙基纤维素Limuluslysatetest鲎试验法Liniments搽剂Liposomes脂质体Liquidimmersionmethod液浸法L

36、iquidinjection无针液体注射器Liquidparaffin液体白腊Liquidparaffin液体石碏Long-circulatingliposome长循环脂质体Long-circulatingliposomes长循环脂质体Long-termtesting长久试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度汲取率换算Lotions洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants润滑剂LUVs大单宝脂质体Martindiameter定方向平分径Massbasis质量基准Matrixtype骨架型Matrix-diffusiontypeTTS胃架扩散型TTSMaximumadditive

37、concentrationMAC最大增溶浓度MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MCC微晶纤维素Mechanicalinterlockingbonds粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinalliquor酒剂Melt-homogenization熔融匀化法Membranewall表膜壁壳Membrane-moderatedtypeTTS膜控释型TTS.Methylacrylate-methacrylateco甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micellaremulsion胶团乳Micelle胶束Microcaps

38、ules微表Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics粉体学Microreservoir-typeTTS微贮库型Microscropicmethod显微镜法Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束Minitablet小片Mixing混淆Mixtures合剂MLVs多室脂质体MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moisteningagent湿润剂Moist

39、ureabsorption吸湿性Molecularcapsules分子囊Multilamellarvesicles多宝脂质体Multilayertablets多层片Multiorfice-centrifugalprocess多孔离心法Myrij聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacentsoapmethod重生皂法Nanocapsule纳米囊Nanocapsules纳米囊Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoliposomes纳米脂质体Nanoparticles纳米粒Nanosphere纳米球Nanospheres纳米球Naonparticle纳米粒

40、Nasaldrops滴鼻剂Newtonianequation牛顿粘度定律Newtonianfluid牛顿流体Niosomes类脂质体，泡囊Nonboundwater非联合水分.Nonionicsurfactantvesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonianflow非牛顿流动Non-Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体Nonprescriptiondrug非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP-吡咯酮Nucleationtheory成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS口服准时(择时)给药系统Ointments软膏剂Opiticalisomeri

41、zation光学异构ORD旋光色散Orthologonaldesign区交设计Osmoticpressure浸透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统Ostwaldfreundlich方程结晶增加Overthecounter(OTC)非处方药Oversizedistribution筛上散布PA磷脂酸PACA聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packingfraction充填章Paints涂剂Paints涂膜剂Pancoating锅包衣法Paraffin白腊Particlesizedistribution粒度散布Partitioncoefficient(P)分派系数Passivetargetingpreparation被

42、动靶向制剂Patch贴剂PB聚丁烯PBCA聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS激光散射光潽PE聚乙烯PE聚乙烯Peeltacktest剥离快转力实验PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG-EGPEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendularstate钟摆状Penetrationenhancers经皮汲取促使剂PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氯乙烯.PeregolO聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚PerogolO聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG丙二醇PGA聚乙醇酸Pharmaceuticalengineering制剂学Pharmaceuticalmanufacturing制剂Pharmac

43、euticalpreparation药物制剂Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacia淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacologicalavailability药理利用度Pharmacopoeia药典Phaseinversioncriticalpoint转相临界点Phaseseparation相分别法（物理化学法）Phasetransitiontemperature相转变湿度Phasevolumeratio对比Phonophoresis超声波法Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯PhysicalandchemicalTP物理

44、化学靶向制剂Physicalapproach物理学方法Physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA,PLGA聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plasticdeformation塑性变形Plasticviscosity塑性粘度Plastisity塑性PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer(plurnic)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚

45、物Poloxamer188(plurnicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer188(pluronicF68)泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer188(PluronicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)聚丙交酯-乙交酯.POLYACRYLICRESIN聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene聚乙烯Polyethylene(PEG)聚乙二醇PolyethyleneglycolPEG聚乙

46、二醇Polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polymerization聚合Polymersinpharmaceutics药用高分子资料学Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism多晶型Polymorphism多晶型Polyoxyethylene聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl40stearate(Myri52)S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polysorbat

47、e聚山梨酯Polyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PolyvinylpyrrolidinePVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone聚维酮Porosity缝隙率Porosity缝隙率Povidone聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powderinjection无针粉未注射器Powders散剂聚丙烯聚丙烯Preformulation处方前工作Pregelatinizedstarch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative防腐剂Pressuresensitiveadhersive压敏胶Pressure-

48、sensitivetapecouncil剥离实验Pricklecelllayer棘层Primaryparticle一级粒子Prodrug前体药物propellents抛射剂Propyleneglycol丙二醇Propyleneglycol(PG)丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA压敏胶.Pseudosteadystate伪稳态Pseudoplasticflow假塑性流动PSTC剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatilerelease脉冲释药PVA聚乙烯醇PVA聚乙絺醉PVAP聚乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PV

49、P(PVPk15,PVPk30,PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer比重瓶Pyrogen热原QOL生命质量Quasi-viscousflow假粘性流动Racemization外消旋化作用Raman拉曼Randomfloc不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapidexpansionofsupercriticalSRESSRateofshear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptorcell接收宝RelativehumidityRH相对湿度Relativehumidity(RH)相对湿度Responsesurfacemethod

50、ology效应面优化法RESS超临界溶液迅速膨胀技术Retardants阻滞剂Reverseosmosis反浸透Rheology流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rollingballtacktest滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing研磨力Rumpf湿法制粒机理SA硬脂酰胺Safety安全性Safflower藏红花油SDB-L-400交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS,SLS十二烷基硫酸钠.SDSSDC聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC分子排阻色潽法Secondparticle二级粒子SEDDSs自乳化药物传达系统Sedimentationmethod沉降法Sedimentationrate

51、沉降容积比Self-adjustedsystem自调式释药系统SEM扫描电镜Sensitization敏化作用Settlingvelocitydiameter有效径SFDASFDAShapefactor形状系数Shearmixing剪切混淆Shearingforce剪切应力、剪切力、切力SievingdiameterDa，筛分径Sievingmethod筛分法Sievingmethod筛分法Simplecoacervation单凝集法Simplexmethod纯真形优化法Singleunilamellarvesicles小单室脂质体Sinkcondition漏槽Sinkcondition漏槽状

52、态SizeexclusionchromatographySECSlurrystate泥浆汰Sodiumcarboxymethylstarch羟甲基泛粉钠Sodiumlaurylsulfate(SDS)十二烧基硫酸钠Sodiumtaurodihydrofusidate牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Softcapsules软胶囊剂Softparaffin软白腊Solidbridges粒子间固体桥Solidlipidnanospheres(SLN)固体脂质纳米粒Solubility溶解度Solubilityparameter溶解度参数Solubilization增溶Solubilization增溶Solubilization增溶Solubilizer增溶剂Solubilizer增溶剂Solutiontablets溶液片Solutions溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent溶剂非溶剂法SOP标准操作规程Soybean-derivedsterol大豆甾醇Span跨距.Span失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span80油酸山梨坦Specificacid-basecatalysis专属酸碱催化Specificsurfacea