学位英语复习纲要词汇和语法市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、成人学士学位英语考试复习纲要-3-23第1页广东省成人学士学位英语考试纲领第2页词汇与语法 第一讲第3页考试纲领对词汇要求： 掌握本考试纲领所要求英语词汇、惯用词组、惯用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中到达对应程度应用能力，即： 1、领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个惯用词组； 2、复用式掌握其中1800个惯用单词和200个惯用词组； 3、掌握一定数量惯用词缀，并能依据构词法和语境识别常见派生词。 第4页42501800 (词汇重点归纳) 500200 (重点动词词组）记忆法宝：词缀“词汇语法”题型特点：题数多分数少 40题 20分 20（词汇）+20 （语法）=20分范围：最基本语法知识、最

2、常见固搭，最显著词义辨析第5页复习方法单词：利用词缀巧记忆归类法以触类旁通 词义辨析多接触落实习题印象深语法：分类归块结合实例加以了解做题消化总结、记忆做题方法：找准考点先易后难排除再排除语法考点词汇考点第6页第7页第8页考纲词汇重点归纳第9页P28,29ablecapableable to docapable of sth/doingHe is quite _ of lying to get out of trouble.他颇有能耐靠撒谎度过难关。Shes _ of doing it herself.她有能力自己做这项工作。You must be _ to speak French for

3、this job.干这项工作你得会说法语。Will you be _ to come?你能来么？第10页P29adaptadoptadept (adj. 熟练；擅长 )adjust第11页P39,70besidebesidesexceptWhat other sports do you like _football? He sat _ her all night.I like all sports _ football.第12页P28,41,43aboard ad./prep.在车、船、飞机上abroad ad.国外，海外board n.板，木板，董事会broad adj.宽广，辽阔 oxyg

4、en 114hydrogen 88第13页P49classclassic adj.最优异，一流，经典classical adj.古典，经典，传统classificationclassifyclassmateclassroom第14页P52competecompetentcompetitioncompetitivecompetitor第15页P62,90directdirectiondirectlydirectorindirectindirectly第16页P56critic n.批评家，评论家critical adj.决定性；爱挑剔criticism n.批评，批评主义criticize v.

5、批评，指责第17页P62disabled disadvantagedisappear disappointdischarge discountdiscourage discoverdiscovery disorder第18页P66economical 经济，节俭economic 经济，经济学economicseconomyeffecteffective 有效，生效efficient 有效，效率高，有能力efficiencyhistoryhistorianhistoric 历史，历史性historical 历史，相关历史第19页P60,90dependdependentindependencei

6、ndependent第20页P67, 160employemployeeemployeremploymentunemployedunemployment第21页P 84headheadacheheadline n.头条，标题headmasterheadquarters n. 总部，总店，指挥部第22页P114overallovercoatovercomeoverheadoverlook If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to de

7、al with it. overnightoverseaoverthrowoverwhelm(强烈地影响而) 使不知所措 They were overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.他们感到愧疚难当。第23页P 118physical (health)physician n.内科医生，医师physicistphysics第24页P121，P89 possiblepossiblypossibility (of sth.)impossible第25页P122presencepresent (区分读音president）presentationpresenterpresen

8、tly adv.当前，很快第26页P125, 40,118psychologicalpsychologistpsychologybiologyphilosophyphilosopher第27页P125, 130public n./adj. 公众（），公立（）publication n. 出版，出版物publicity n. 宣传，公开，公告publishpublisherrepublic n. 共和国，共和政体republicanPRC=the Peoples Republic of China第28页Political Parties in US Democratic Party Repub

9、lican Party 第29页William Clinton John F. KennedyRepresentatives for the Parties: Jimmy CarterFranklin D. RooseveltThe Democratic Party第30页George Bush Richard Nixon Ronald ReganAbraham LincolnThe Republican Party第31页P127realrealisticrealityrealizerealization n.实现，领悟really第32页P149succeedsuccesssuccessf

10、ulsuccession n. 连续，继任successive adj.连续，连接第33页P158transfer 迁移，调动transform 转换，变形translate 翻译translation 翻译，译文transmit 传输，发射，传达transparent 透明transplant 移植transport 运输，运输transportation 运输，运输系统第34页P160undergo 遭受，经历undergraduate大学生，本科生underground 地下，秘密；BrE=AmE(subway)underline 强调，着重underneath 在。之下understa

11、nd 了解，领会，知道understanding 了解，了解力；体谅人，宽容undertake 接收，负担，从事第35页P169worth n.价值worthless adj. 无价值，无用worthwhile adj.值得做worthy adj.有价值 valuable, precious，invaluable, priceless, costly 第36页考纲内-ly结尾形容词elderly 66 friendly 78 likely 98 lively 99 lonely 99 lovely 100orderly 113timely 156ugly 160weekly 165 yearl

12、y 169第37页There was an elderly couple on the bus. 公车上有一对上了年纪老人。News / Entertainment/ Sports/ Business Weekly新闻周刊/娱乐周刊/体育周刊/商业周刊The disease was under control because he received timely treatment.因为得到及时治疗，他疾病已经被控制住了。be likely to do sth. 有可能，有希望Tickets are likely to be expensive.票价可能很贵。the most likely c

13、ause/outcome最有可能原因/结果第38页第39页重点动词词组e6.get7. give8. go留心以下动词固定搭配（详情见纲领词组）9. hand10.keep11. look12.make13.pay14.put15.take16.turn第40页重点词缀1.表示否定意义前缀 un-, in-(im-, ,il-, ir-), dis-, non-, de-, anti-, 如：unable, uncover, unlucky, unhappy, unfairinactive, inhuman, indirect, incapableimmoral, imbalance, imp

14、ossible, illegal, illogicalirregular, irresponsibledishonest, dislike, disappear, disappoint, disadvantagenon-smoking area, nonsense, decrease, antiwar第41页2.名词后缀-er, -or, -ist, -ics, -ism, -tion, -ment, -ness, -th, -ity, -ure, -ship, -hood从事某种职业或动作人： worker, runner, professor, doctor, actor, physici

15、st, pianist, chemist, psychologist学科：physics, economics, athletics行为，状态，过程及其结果： treatment, appointment, movement, astonishment性质，程度: goodness, kindness, sadness, tiredness, friendliness, happiness第42页身份，职业，情况 :hardship, friendship, childhood, neighborhood其它 : depth, truth, length, growth, pressure,

16、failure, procedure, reality, ability, purity, socialism, communism, modernization, realization, action, determination, solution, decision, hesitation, transportation, invitation, generation, expectation, explanation, impression, 第43页3. 形容词后缀-able, -ful，-less -al, -ial, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ousmovable,

17、eatable, comfortable, applicable,natural, additional, educational, potentialessential, official, foolish, selfish,active, sensitive, impressive, decisive, childish,likely, lovely, lonely, deadly, beautiful, wonderful,helpful, grateful, respectful, peaceful various, dangerous, countless, wireless, ho

18、peless, helpless第44页4. 动词后缀 -ize, -en, -fy, -ish, -ate, -atemodernize, realize,weaken, soften, quicken,beautify, purify, qualify, intensify, simplify,finish, abolish, diminish, establish, separate, operate, indicate,第45页重点合成词 复合名词：hardware, highway, businessman, network,weekend, spacecraft, bystande

19、r，passer-by, by-product, side-effect 复合形容词：kind-hearted, state-owned, duty-free,large-scale, far-reaching 合成动词：Overthrow（推翻，瓦解）, uphold(支撑，赞成), Undergo（经历，忍受），overcome合成代词：someone, somewhere, everybody, nowhere,everything, nothing 第46页词汇题 （20题，每小题0.5分）主要考点：1. 近义词和形近词辨析2. 动词短语辨析3. 其它固定搭配和习惯使用方法第47页近义

20、词和形近词辨析-例题One of the most _ ways of improving listening comprehension is by watching television. （真题）specific B. proficient efficient D. specialproficient prfnt adj. 熟练，精通 n. 精通；教授，能手 第48页2. In other words, there are one million _customers for the new product. （真题）potential B. commercialC. essential

21、 D. official第49页3. This photo _ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago. （真题）reminds B. recalls C. retells D. remembers第50页动词短语辨析-例题4. There are many inconveniences that have to be _when you are camping.（真题） A. put up with B. put down to C. put off D. put away put up with忍受，忍耐 put do

22、wn to 归因于put off 推迟，拖延 put away 收起，放好5. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization. （真题）（词汇 P173）A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off第51页6. The factory had to _ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country. (词汇P179)A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down7. Would you please _the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down8. My