食物英语大全(DOC)

1、食品英语大全水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或许papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut西班牙产

2、苦橙bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plumpitteddate）杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock牲畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw牛肉beef猪肉pork羔羊肉lamb生菜莴苣lettuce白菜（甘蓝）卷心菜

3、cabbage胡萝卜carrot木耳agarics马铃薯（土豆）potato苦瓜balsampear洋葱onion芹菜杆celerysticks蘑菇mushroom菠菜spinach莲藕lotusroot油菜colerape香菜caraway青椒greenpepper银耳silveryfungi甜玉米Sweetcorn羊肉mutton鸡肉chickenChinesecabbage（celerycabbage）萝卜radish韭菜leek豌豆pea黄瓜cucumber秋葵okra芹菜celery地瓜sweetpotato橄榄olive冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd紫菜laver茄子egg

4、plant枇杷loquat四时豆青刀豆gardenbean腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah沐浴的，不是食用的)海鲜类（

5、seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退却者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized

6、salt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning沙糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwi

7、ne蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，好多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich粥congee（ricesoup）饺子dumpling比萨饼pizza腊肠sausage黄油（白塔油）butter油菜rape咸菜（泡菜）pickle饼（蛋糕）cake火腿ham馄饨皮wontonskin小麦wheat青稞highlandbarley春卷Sprin

8、grolls山药yam黄花daylily春卷springroll糙米Brownrice馅儿stuffing面粉flour白薯甘薯sweetpotato凉粉beanjelly米饭rice汤soup面条noodle方便面instantnoodle面包bread茶叶蛋Teaeggs饼干cookies馒头steamedbread汉堡hamburger奶酪cheese高筋面粉Strongflour大麦barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）芋头Taro鱼翅sharkfin松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs肉馅饼mincedpie玉米corn开胃菜appetizer燕麦oat牛排steak

9、里脊肉fillet糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest肉丸子meatballs点心（中式）dimsum粟Chinesecorn枳橙citrange淀粉starch蛋挞eggtartdryfruits）干果类：腰果Cashewnuts无花果fig栗子chestnut杏仁almond芋头taro快乐果pistachion花生peanut榛子filberthazel核桃walnut果脯preservedfruit葡萄干raisincordial巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不一样样，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒redwine白

10、兰地brandy汽水(软饮料)soda果汁juice啤酒beer伏特加酒vodka豆奶soymilk七喜7UP白酒whitewine葡萄酒sherry（盐）汽水sparklingwater冰棒Ice-lolly酸奶yoghurt鸡尾酒cocktail豆浆soybeanmilk麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater浓缩果汁concentratedjuice札幌（日本啤酒）SapporoA级牛奶grandAmilk半干雪利drysark日本粗茶bancha汉斯啤酒Hansbeer冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer爱尔啤酒（美国）ale班图酒bantubeer参水牛奶

11、bluemilk生啤酒draftbeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate白啤酒whitebeer零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖cracker棒棒糖bonbon话梅prunecandiedplum瓜子melonseed冰淇凌icecream圣代冰淇淋sundae饼干,biscuit饼干,茶tea（泡茶makethetea）锅巴ricecrust冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker防腐剂preservative巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding与食品相关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:炸fired炝quick

12、boiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食品变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼

13、Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles冬粉G

14、reenbeannoodle榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles汤类：鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicks

15、oup中餐：bearspaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage腊肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹locald

16、ish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole沙锅chafingdish,firepot火锅shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干curryrice咖喱饭meatbun肉包子西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今天特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastrie