广东省佛山市东洲中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市东洲中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I prefer a house in the coast village to_ in such a big city _Beijing.Athat ; like Bone; like Cthat; as Done; as参考答案：D2. Written in a hurry, .How can it be satisfactory?A. the report is full of mistakesB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty

2、of mistakes in the reportD. they found many mistakes in the report参考答案：A3. _production up by 50%, the factory has another wonderful year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through参考答案：C 解析： with production up by 50% 是with复合结构，在此处作原因状语。此处介词with意思是“随着”。4. It is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family

3、.A. are belonging to B. belonged to C. belong to D. are belonged to参考答案：C5. Everyone was silent at the meeting at first.But when _a new manager of the department, they seemed to be talkactive.A. it came to elect B. it came to electing C. it referred to elect D. it referred to electing参考答案：B6. After

4、graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为point , case, situation等，其后从句为一完整句子时，通常用关系副词where引导。 7. With so many essays_,I wont have time to go shopping with you this morningAwritten Bwriting Cto wri

5、te Dbeing written参考答案：C8. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so its possible that they have a condition called face blindness, _ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves. A. for which B. which C. where D. of which参考答案：C略9. Had the boy worked

6、harder，hethe exams.A. must have got through B. could get through C. ought to get through D. would have got through参考答案：D10. All flights _because of the snowstorm，we decided to take the train instead.A.were canceled B.had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled参考答案：D11. 29Jeff doesnt

7、 spend any more money on clothing that I do, but , he manages to look so stylish. Atherefore Bsomehow Cfurthermore Dotherwise参考答案：B12. According to Reuters, new evidence shows that the signals automatically sent by MH370s ACARS were_ by a satellite.A. put up B. picked up C. put out D. given out参考答案：

8、B13. Universities must adopt stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material to make enrollment procedures more _, the Ministry of Education said on Jan 4, 2019.A. complicated B. effectiveC. precise D. transparent参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。A. complicated复杂的； B. effective有效的； C. precise精确的； D.

9、 transparent显然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大学必须采取更严格的规定，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故选D。14. Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 参考答案：D15. 一I still cannot figure out why he missed his flight一He an accident on the way to the airportAcould

10、 have had Bshould have had Cwould have had Dmust have had参考答案：A16. - What TV programs are you watching these days?- Well, Id rather read than watch TV. The programs seem _ all the time.A. to get worse B. getting worse C. to be getting worse D. to have got worse参考答案：C17. It is only when an NBA player

11、 has aged and been through many battles _ he learns an important lesson: there is no “I” in “team”. A. afterB. beforeC. whatD. that参考答案：D18. -You should not be _ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.-Come on, Mom, stop being _ on me all the time

12、.A. special; offensive B. particular ; hardC. peculiar; keen D. especial.; strict参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：-作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。-得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】be particular about为固定搭配，意为“对.挑剔”，be hard on.为固定搭配，意为“对.苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。19. Nobody but doctors or nurses and t

13、hose by Dr. Longman to enter the patients room.A. invited; are allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. are invited; is allowed D. invited; is allowed参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表示歉意并说明理由；2.安排他人接机。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。Dea

14、r David,I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday. _YoursLi Hua.参考答案：Dear David,I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I cant wait to see you. However, I am sorry to tell

15、 you that I cant meet you at the airport that day. My sister fell ill and was taken to the hospital, so I have to take care of her there. But dont worry. Ive asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead. Whats more, I have recommended some places of interest

16、in the attachment, which I think you may be interested in. Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions by yourself. Meanwhile, I will call you the moment I am available.Im expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.Yours,Li Hua.21. 假如你是高三学生李华,你在渝都中学读书的朋友张磊不重视英

17、语,为此你很担忧。月考将至,你想给他用英语写封邮件。内容:1.表达关心担忧之情; 2.分析不重视英语的原因(至少两点);3.提出帮助的方法。注意：1.词数，100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Zhang Lei,How is everything going? I am concerned about you because I find you attach little importance to English and you mainly stay focused on science subjects.Personally, I think there

18、 may be two factors contributing to your reluctance to learn English, one of which is that you have no interest in learning it. The other one is that you find it impossible to make up for what you have missed.Trust me, my friend, I believe I will be of some help. At weekends, Id like to spare one or

19、 two hours to help you learn vocabulary and grammar. Besides, I will buy some interesting English books for you. You can combine English learning with entertainment.Dont lose heart! Nothing is difficult for a tough guy, Right?Faithfully Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

20、上将该项涂黑。The research carried out by the University of Bari in Italy could help prove hospitals who are accused of wasting money on art and decoration as it suggests a pleasant environment helps patients ease discomfort and pain.A team headed by Professor Marina de Tommaso at the Neurophysiopathology

21、Pain Unit asked a group of men and women to pick the 20 paintings they considered most ugly and most beautiful from a selection of 300 works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli. They were then asked to look at either the beautiful paintings, or the ugly painting, or a blank pa

22、nel(板) while the team put a short laser pulse at their hand, creating a sensation as if they had been stuck by a pin. The subjects rated the pain as being a third less intense(剧烈的) while they were viewing the beautiful paintings, compared with when looking at the ugly paintings or the blank panel. E

23、lectrodes(电极) measuring the brains electrical activity also confirmed a reduced response to the pain when the subject looked at beautiful paintings.While distractions, such as music, are known to reduce pain in hospital patients, Prof de Tommaso says this is the first result to show that beauty play

24、s a part.The findings, reported in New Scientist, also go a long way to show that beautiful surroundings could aid the healing process.Hospitals have been designed to be functional, but we think that their artistic aspects should be taken into account too, said the neurologist. Beauty obviously offe

25、rs a distraction that ugly paintings do not. But at least there is no suggestion that ugly surroundings make the pain worse. I think these results show that more research is needed into the field how a beautiful environment can alleviate suffering.Pictures they liked included Starry Night by Vincent

26、 Van Gogh and Botticellis Birth of Venus. Pictures they found ugly included works by Pablo Picasso, the Italian 20th century artist Anonio Bueno and Columbian Fernando Botero. These people were not art experts so some of the pictures they found ugly would be considered masterpieces by the art world, said Prof de Tommaso.72. The underlined word “alleviate” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_”.A. cure B. relieve C. impr