现代大学英语精读4lesson3课后

1、2）intoEnglishintoChinese(1)togainnewinsights专业的历史工作者(2)toreviseonesideas基于知识的反应(3)totracethecause(3)事物的这种状况(4)tobeginfromthispremise(4)建议不一的历史学家(5)toopenfireon/at(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西(6)togiveequalweighttosth(6)一个个人喜好不同样的问题(7)tosupportacertainview(7)截然相反的见解(8)toinfluencethegovernment(8)民间故事(9)todestroythe

2、balanceofpower(9)书面文件(10)toformanalliance(10)过去的遗留物(11)torepaytheloans(11)人的动机和行为(12)tocontemplatewar(12)复杂和精巧(13)tofillinthegaps(13)商船(14)toconcludethequest(14)一旦发生潜艇战(15)toviewsthfromacertain(15)一个粗糙的理论perspective(16)好战的行为；战争行为(16)tobenefitfromthecomparison(17)宣传机器(17)toeliminatefromthecomparison(

3、18)德外国交部长(18)todigintotheproblem(19)实力平衡(19)tobeimmersedinavastsea(20)（事物的）因果(20)tostemfromadifferentpointof(21)海岸炮兵view(22)终极关怀(21)tobedestinedtodosth(23)（事物的）近因(22)toignorethefact(24)人们常说的一句话(23)tomakeanassumption(25)不会出错的讲解(24)todefeattheenemy(26)绝对有效的模式(25)towinbackoneslostterritory(27)永不停止的研究(2

4、6)tosinkaboat一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标(27)tointerceptthesecretmessagetopiecetogetherevidenceGivesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.toapproximatethetruthsynonymselusive:puzzling,bafflingintriguing:fascinatingevident:clear,plain,obvious,noticeableultimate:final,lasttorevise:tocorrect,tochange,toalter,tomodify,to

5、rewritetoprobe:todiginto,toinvestigate,tolookintobelligerent:warlike,warring,aggressive,hostileinadditionto:besides,apartfrom,plusintheeventof:inthecaseof,shouldsthoccurnonetheless:nevertheless,inspiteofthat,justthesametoconclude(thequest):toend(thesearch/probing)todenote:torefertopersuasively:convi

6、ncinglymoreorless:onthewhole,generallyspeaking(15)moreover:inaddition,besides,apartfromthat,whatsmorebywayof:throughantonymstobefaulted:tobepraisedexhilarating:depressingunquestioned:doubtfulvalidity:unsoundness,weaknesspremise:conclusionmotivation:effectproportionate:disproportionatepro-British:ant

7、i-Britishtotakeintoaccount:toignorecrude(theory):awell-developed(theory),asophisticated(theory)confused:clear,clear-mindedprofessional:non-professional,amateurish2.Replacethewordsinboldtypewithwordsandphrasesyouknowthatorlessthesamemeaning.conveymoresimple/primitive;told;thickpondering/thinkingabout

8、;future/fate;insignificantcompletely/entirely;different/oppositeconsider/regard;lookat;angles/pointsofviewknowsverywell;growing/increasing;complaintsbesides/apartfrom;easy;inthecaseof/ifthereispurposelypaidnoattentiontogenerally/onthewhole;however/but;comefrom/originatefromabsolutelyreliable;wipeout

9、/getridof;boundtoTranslateThecauseoftheaircraftcrashissofarunknown.Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillhotlydebatedamongscientists.Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.Theriverhascausedusalotoftroubleinhistory.Whatdoyouthinkcausedtheupsurgeininternationalterrorism?Wemusttryandunitewithth

10、osewhohaveopposedus.Thereisalwaysoppositiontoanyprogressandreform.Somepeoplearealwaysopposedtonewthings.9)Alotofthoseloanswereneverrepaid.Thathighratioofbaddebtsfinallyledtothefinancialcrisisinthissecondeconomicpowerintheworld.10)TheBusinessBanknowoffersaspecialloantostudentswhocantpayfortheireducat

11、ion.TheboyaskedMrs.Stowfortheloanofherbinoculars.Sheconcludedherspeechbysayingthatshehopedshecouldcomeagainsomedayandseemoreofthecountry.Assoonastheyconcludedtheinvestigation,theyweretoreporttotheSecurityCouncil.Duringhisvisit,hewillconcludeanewtradeagreementwithIndia.Basedonthosereasonabledoubts,th

12、ejuryhadtoconcludethattheboywasnotguilty.SheisflyingtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.Idliketosayafewwordsaboutthesituationinthesixtiesofthelastcenturybywayofanintroductiontothemovie.Theydecidedtorecalltheirambassadorbywayofprotest.Putthemostappropriatewordsintheblanks.while/although;toover/about;withto;inledto/resultedin/causedwith;lends/