高中英语完形填空解题指导(共28张)课件

1、 高三英语专题讲座语言运用(一) 高三英语专题讲座Cloze tests完形填空Cloze tests完形填空You say that you love rain,but you open your _ when it rains.You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines.You say that you love the wind,But you _ your windows when wind blows.This is _ I am afraid;You say that you

2、love me too.A poem: I am afraidumbrellasunclosewhy转折关系转折关系因果关系You say that you love rain,A pWhat are your methods of doing cloze tests?Step1 Skip the passage to get the main idea.Step 2 Choose the best answer for each blank.Step 3 Check answers and have a further understanding of the passage.What ar

3、e your methods of doingStep 1 Skip the passage to get the main idea Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence. （2019江苏）36

4、. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. ban B. save C. split D. removeThe first sentence is very important. (the topic sentence)Step 1 Skip the passage to geStep1 Skip the passage to get the main idea It had also given me a 54, either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the

5、 story with hope. I chose hope. (2018江苏） 54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingThe last paragraphpositive attitude or emotions Step1 Skip the passage to getStep 2 Lets learn some basic skills!1. 语法 grammar：(从句的引导词、句间关系、代词等）2. 上下文语境 context：呼应、牵制 3. 逻辑关系

6、logic（并列、因果、递进、让步、转折）4. 词语复现 word repetition （原词、同义词、近义词、反义词）5. 词义辨析及固定搭配 word distinctions or collocations6. 文化背景和常识 cultural background and common sense7. 熟词生义 familiar words with different meaningsStep 2 Lets learn some basic语法grammar：从句的引导词Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and

7、she should not move_she injured her neck.（2016新课标I） A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 语法grammar：从句的引导词Larry told her上下文语境context：呼应、牵制 The heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the _ of that little wallet? The credit cards, th

8、e drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients contents: the things that are contained in sth.上下文语境context：呼应、牵制 The heart 逻辑关系 logic 并列 We all face adversity(不幸) in our life. However, its not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine

9、 the joy and _ in our lives. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride常见的提示性单词、短语：表示原因：because,because of, thanks to, on account of;表示结果：as a result, thus, so, consequently;表示转折：but, yet, however;表示补充：also, besides, furthermore。 逻辑关系 logic 并列 We all face逻辑关系 logic（转折） Our father was a struggling 36 la

10、wyer, but I always knew he was 37 special.He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise逻辑关系 logic（转折） Our father was 词语复现 word repetition（原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等）1. .On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Captain, a_ rock of 3,300 feet

11、straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew.（2012天津卷） A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 2. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact, we can see this 41._ at work in people of all 42. ages . （2014新课标I）41. A. pri

12、nciple B. habit C. way D. power 词语复现 word repetition（原词、同义词词义辨析及固定搭配word distinctions or collocationsWe had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and_ to speak to the driver.(2019浙江冬季）A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me

13、, “I just want to thank you,” he said.“You saved my life!” (2018全国卷)词义辨析及固定搭配word distinctions or 文化背景 cultural background While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies. (2019 浙江）42. A. loc

14、ked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 文化背景 cultural background Wh生活常识common sense“We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley its darkerits like on a _ day.”(2019 全国III） A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm生活常识common sense“We see the熟词生义The post has since gained the attention of social med

15、ia users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. （2018全国卷） share v. 分享 share n. 分享 互联网中的分享即转发 like v. 喜欢 like n. 喜欢 因为喜欢，所以会给与点赞He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the games best. I could hardly wait to

16、meet him. （2018全国I卷） best adj. 最好的，最优秀的，最适当的 best n. 最好的人熟词生义The post has since gained 熟词生义 I honestly hope it wont be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be_(2019省模拟） A.moved B. logged C. burned D. missedlog: to cut down trees in a forest for

17、their woodThe glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43. of Kilimajaro. (2019全国I卷) A. position B. age C. face D. name 熟词生义 I honestly hope it wontThe golden rules of the cloze testThe known informationThe matching informationinferMain ideaThe golden rules of the cloze The Homeless Hero （2018北京卷）

18、According to the title, what information can we get?The first sentence of the passage: For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation(诱惑).Main idea The Homeless Hero （2018北The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with

19、 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation(诱惑). But the _1_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable. 1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 2. A. still B. even C. ever D. onc

20、e The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） FThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） After spotting a _3_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _4_ to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he _5_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to f

21、ind some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _6_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believ

22、e The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） AThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city cen

23、tre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 9. A. safe B. missi

24、ng C. found D. seen 10.A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） HThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） Mr. Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place

25、 to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”11. A. when B. if C. where D. because 12.A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 13.A. too B. though C. again D. instead 14.A. honest

26、B. polite C. rich D. generousThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） Mr. Smiths act _15_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _16_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 16. A. learned B. posted

27、C. cared D. heard The Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） MrThe Homeless Hero（2018北京卷） Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 18. A. o