山西省阳泉市燕龛乡燕龛中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市燕龛乡燕龛中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题27. Although his excuse was as good as other, I dont believe that was a fact.Aone Beach Cevery Dany参考答案：D略2. How is the smog control going on in our capital city? It couldnt be worse. You _ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and

2、then red again yesterday.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：“我们首都的雾霾控制进展如何?”“再糟糕不过了。你简直难以置信北京昨天再次将雾霾警报从黄色升级到橙色然后再到红色。”will表意愿、将来、习惯性或者反复的动作。mustnt意为“禁止”；neednt意为“不需要，不必”；shouldnt意为“不应该”。3. _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for way

3、s to improve peoples life.A. As B. With C. While D. If参考答案：B略4. In a TV ad，a happy housewife is polishing her table so shiny that her smiling reflection _ on it.A. has seen B. was seen C. is seen D. has been seeing参考答案：C略5. Id like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. White. _ AOh, no. I have so

4、mething important to do .BThatll be too hard to sayCIm very sorry, but I have other plansDId rather eat at home参考答案：C6. At first I was a little worried，but Im glad that things have _quite well for me.A. carried outB- worked outC. figured out D. made out参考答案：B7. 14It was _ he came back from Africa _

5、he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 参考答案：C略8. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. repairA. dialogueB. requireC. compareD. heart 2. trousersA. courageB. south C. soupD. southern3. gather A. cloth B. toothC. breatheD. bath 4. descriptionA. positiveB

6、. motivationC. typewriterD. possibility 5. handkerchiefA. handsomeB. admire C. dishonestD. around参考答案：CBCBA9. The couple are used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside. A. as B. but C. which D. when参考答案：D略10. Why havent you asked him to come here? He _ an important experiment when I fo

7、und him and he _ it.A. had done; didnt finish B. was doing; hasnt finishedC. did; wouldnt finish D. did; hadnt finished参考答案：B11. Hows it going, Alan? _. A. Long time no see B. Im drawing a picture C. Its going to rain D. Pretty good参考答案：D12. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will ex

8、plode when _ to sunlight.A. being exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. exposed参考答案：D13. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D.will be made参考答案：D14. Mr. White at our office three times in the last week, and each time he for y

9、ou.Acalled; was Bcalled; has been Chas been calling; is Dhas called; was参考答案：D略27. The city is 1,500 kilometers _our village.A. far from B. far away from C. far away D. away from参考答案：D略二、 填空16. The human body can tolerate only a small range of temperature, especially when the person is engaged in vi

10、gorous activity. Heat _31_ usually occur when large amounts of water and/or salt are lost through oversweating following exhausting exercise. When the body becomes overheated and cannot _32_ this overheatedness, heat exhaustion and heat stroke are possible.Heat exhaustion is generally _33_ by sweaty

11、 skin, tiredness, sickness, dizziness, plentiful sweating, and sometimes fainting, resulting from a(n) _34_ intake of water and the loss of fluids. First aid treatment for this condition includes having the victim lie down, _35_ the feet 8 to 12 inches, applying cool, wet cloths to the skin, and giv

12、ing the victim sips of salt water (1 teaspoon per glass, half a glass every 15 minutes) over a 1-hour period.Heat stroke is much more serious; it is a(n) _36_ life-threatening situation. The characteristics of heat stroke are a high body temperature (which may reach 106 F or more); a rapid pulse; ho

13、t, dry skin; and a blocked sweating _37_. Victims of this condition may be unconscious, and first-aid measures should be _38_ at quickly cooling the body. The victim should be placed in a tub of cold water or _39_ sponged with cool water until his or her temperature is sufficiently lowered. Fans or

14、air conditioners will also help with the cooling _40_. Care should be taken, however, not to over-chill the victim once the temperature is below 102 F.参考答案：31. F 32. H 33. I 34. A 35. G 36. J 37. K 38. E 39. B 40. C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的症状以及一些急救措施。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：热反应通常发生在筋疲力竭的运动后，由于出汗过多而流失大量的水分和盐，此处缺少名词

15、作主语，根据occur判断是复数名词，故填F。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：当身体过热而又无法消除这种过热时，就有可能发生热衰竭和中暑。此处缺少谓语，cannot后接动词原形，故填H。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：热衰竭的特征通常是皮肤出汗、疲劳、虚弱、头晕、大量出汗，有时还会晕倒，这些是由水的摄入量不足和汗液流失而导致的。be characterized by表示“以为特点”，故填I。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰intake用形容词，表示“不足的”，故填A。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：这种情况的急救措施包括让患者躺下，抬起脚8到12寸，在皮肤上敷凉的湿布，在一小时内

16、给患者喝盐水（每杯一茶勺，每15分钟半杯）。此处与having，applying及giving并列作include的宾语，应该用动名词，故填G。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中暑严重得多，它是一种立即威及生命的情况。修饰名词situation用形容词，根据中暑严重得多可知此处表示“立即的”，故填J。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：中暑的特征是体温偏高，快速的脉搏、发热、皮肤干燥以及出汗机制受阻。此处缺少可数名词作表语，表示“机制”，故填K。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这种情况的患者可能是无意识的，急救措施应该针对迅速冷却身体。be directed at表示“针对、对准”，故填E。【39题详

17、解】考查副词。句意：应将患者置于装有冷水的浴缸中或反复用冷水擦洗，直至其体温充分降低。修饰动词sponged用副词，故填B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：风扇或空调也有助于冷却过程。此处缺少名词作help with的宾语，指前面提到的让患者体温降低的过程，故填C。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert

18、Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind

19、is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely

20、 to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always tellin

21、g a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”45. The

22、words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful and helpful; careless46. According to the context we can guess that a genius is _ while an idiot is _.A. a normal person; a funny personB. a strong person; a weak personC. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person; an ordinary person47