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1、山西省阳泉市东回中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Our government has tried various channels to raise and social security funds.A. accompanyB. accelerateC. accumulateD. accommodate参考答案: C2. At tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways参考答案:A 解
2、析:近义词用法辨析。Approach: ways of dealing with a person or thing,常和介词to搭配;means: action by which a result is brought about手段,强调行动,常和介词of搭配;method: way of doing something常和介词of搭配,一般多指比较系统理论性较强的方法;way: 方式、方法,最普通的词汇,常和of介词搭配或不定式to联用。3. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were picke
3、d up by a lifeboat.Acuriously Bsteadily Ceventually Despecially参考答案:C4. A good idea _ to me, and I quickly picked up the phone to tell Jack about it.A. struck B. appeared C. happened D. occurred参考答案:D5. _, everything would have been all right. A. He had been there B. There he had been C. Been there
4、he had D. Had he been there参考答案:D6. It remains to be seen the plan can be put into practiceIt depends on your determination Awhether Bwhere Chow Dthat 参考答案:A7. Must I go over what the teacher said in class right now, Mr. Wang? Sure._A. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. Rome was not built
5、 in the dayC. Strike iron while it is hotD. Never count your chickens before they are hatched参考答案:C8. Located_the eastern coast of the sea,the village is fairly new_only a small population of less than 3000.A.on; with B.off; with C.in; of D.on; in参考答案:A9. -Excuse me, dad, but Im going to the club to
6、 meet my friends. -OK. . A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.With pleasure D.Have fun参考答案:D略10. I was given three books on sewing, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 参考答案:C11. Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent _ garden design.A.with B.toC.for D.of 参考答案:C
7、12. It was not until _ couple arrived at the cinema that they found they had left _ tickets in the office. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. a; the D. the; 不填参考答案:B13. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life some trees waving in the howling wind. Awere Bbeing Cwas Dto be参考答案:B略14. The center runs t
8、wo life drawing classes for children _ there is a small fee.A. where B. of whom C. when D. for which 参考答案:D15. Over 80 000 people competed in the race, _ it the biggest sporting event in the area. A. having made B. to make C. made D .making参考答案:D16. I know that youve given me a rise in my pay, but I
9、 still think its enough for what Ive done for your company.A. nowhere near B. somewhere near C. anywhere from D. everywhere about参考答案:A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3参考词汇:家风family spir
10、itsDear Michael,Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture._参考答案:One possible versionDear Michael,Im glad to know that you are learning Chiness language and culture.In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits.Well, there are many good qual
11、ities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family.My pareents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.My family spirits have a profound influence on me. Im always friendly to othe
12、rs and am always ready to help others.I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties.Owing great thanks to those good qualities,I have made great achievements in my study and life. Yours,Li Hua 【亮点说明】文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色,如含有定语从句的句子there are many good qualities t
13、hat have been passed from generation to generation in my family; lay emphasis on强调;set good examples 树立好榜样;have a profound influence on me对我有深远影响;meet with遇到,遭遇;owing to 由于。 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use
14、 it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源),as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned fr
15、om the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed th
16、em to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce el
17、ectricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered,though it means higher costs. Today,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.53From the text we know that windmills _.Awere invente
18、d by European armiesBhave a history of more than 2,800 yearsCused to supply power to radio in remote areasDhave rarely been used since electricity was discovered54What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?ASailing a boat. BProducing electricity.CGrinding wheat into flour. DPumping water from underground.55One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_.Awind power is cleaner Bit is one of the oldest power sourcesCit was cheaper to create energy from wind Dthe supply of coal a
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