山西省长治市谷村中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市谷村中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. French President met with Chinese President for talks _ deepening their economic ties. A. aimed at B. done up C. applying to D. speaking of参考答案：A 2. He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies. A. lived upB. lived onC. lived throughD. li

2、ved out参考答案：D3. _ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others cant understand to realize her dream.A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. Having exposed参考答案：B略4. The iPhone 4S is Apples first major hardware on the market _ the Oct 5 death of co - founde

3、r Steve Jobs Afor Bto Cfrom Dsince参考答案：D5. Snowing hard outside， _ ?Adoesnt it Bisnt it Cdoes it Dis it参考答案：B 6. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check参考答案：C7. _ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A g

4、reat many B. The number ofC. A great many of D. A great deal of参考答案：C8. I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care.参考答案：B短语意思辨析。A. Behave yourself

5、 行为规矩些； B. Be my guest请（自）便；C. Have fun 玩得高兴； D. Take care 当心，小心；根据句意，回答的人同意对方使用公寓，A、D与语境不符。当别人说要出去玩时，多用C来回应。因此选择B，符合句意，9. The government has taken measures air quality. Ato improve Bimproved Cbeing improved Dto be improved参考答案：A略10. Why not use the computers，Jack？Our computers _ by a virus，so the e

6、ngineer disabled all of them（）AattackBhad attackedCare attackedDwere attacked参考答案：D 为什么不用电脑，杰克？我们的电脑受到病毒的攻击，工程师把所有的电脑都停用了考查被动语态分析题干可知句子的主语是our computers 与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D11. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have to immediate rescue. A. access

7、B. admission C. approach D. attention参考答案：A12. Mum, its hopeless to improve my English because of my failure in this English test again. _. Go on trying , and youll do better next time. A. Dont lose heart B. Thats rightC. Its just like you D. You are really a wet blanket参考答案：A13. Could it be in the

8、restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? A. which; which B. which; that C. that; where D. where; that参考答案：B14. Why, John, have you changed your home phone number?No. But I with my uncles family this week.A. have been stayingB. have stayed C. am staying

9、D. stay参考答案：C15. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how参考答案：D二、 填空16. 根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。Group 158. If you do this every day, it will improve memory _ (功能).59. Every visitor is amazed at the _ (独一无二的) design

10、of the temple.60. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty _ (打败) the enemy.61. Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between _ (幻想) and reality.62. Judy and Jane are twin girls, but they are different from each other in many _ (方面).参考答案：58. function 59

11、. unique 60. defeating 61. fantasy 62. aspects本大题为根据所给的汉语或提示词写出其正确形式。做这种练习时，首先要分析句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填的部分在句子所做的成份，确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你每天都这样做，它会改善记忆功能。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作improve的宾语，要用名词，所以“功能”的名词为function。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：每位游客都对这座寺庙独特的设计感到惊讶。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词design，应该用

12、形容词，因此“独一无二的”为unique。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：军队训练有素，装备精良，打败敌人几乎没有困难。have ( no) difficulty (in ) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事(没)有困难”，本空要填动词的ing形式，因此填defeating。【61题详解】考查名词作介词宾语。句意：多亏了科学，我们学会了区分幻想和现实。分析语境可知，此处要用“幻想”的名词“fantasy”。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：朱迪和简是孪生姐妹，但是他们在很多方面都不一样。根据语境可知，本空被many修饰，所以此处要用名词复数，因此句中的“方面”的复数为aspects。

13、三、 阅读理解17. Recently, many shoppers chose to avoid the crazy crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computerSales at online stores gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season everBut people are also returning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last yearWhat

14、went wrong? Is the shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept excessive addiction? Or that people shop more impulsively （冲动地）and therefore make bad decisions when online? Both arguments are seemingly reasonableHowever, there is a third factor: a question of touchWe can love （li

15、e look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the quality of a texture （质地）, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earringAnd physically interacting with an object makes you more committed to your purchaseWhen my most recent book Brandwashed was releas

16、ed, I joined up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the difference between the online and offline shopping experienceI carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different waysThe first was a fairly hands-off approachWhenever a customer would ask about my

17、book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to itOut of 20 such requests, six customers made the purchaseThe second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing the book and then holding onto it for just an extra moment before placing it in the customers

18、handsOf the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying itJust physically passing the book showed a big difference in salesWhy? We feel something similar to a sense of ownership when we hold things in our handThats why we establish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a hands

19、hakeIn this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might produce a sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even moreA recent study also showed the power of touch, in this case when it came to traditional mailA deeper and longer-lasting impression of a message was formed

20、 when delivered ill a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message onlineBrain images showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bondThe study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a s

21、ense of possession This sense of ownership is simply not part of the situation in the online shopping experience72Why do people prefer shopping online according to the author?A It saves them a lot of money and timeBIt is more comfortable and convenientCIt offers them a lot more options and bargainsD

22、It gives them more time to think about their purchase73Why do more customers return their purchases bought online?AThey regretted being addicted to costly goods in the financial crisisBThey changed their mind by the time （lie goods were deliveredCThey later found the quality of goods below their exp

23、ectationsDThey had no chance to touch them when shopping online74How might people feel after letting go of something they held?AA sense of disappointment BA loss of interestCMore motivated to possess it DLess sensitive to its texture75What is the purpose of authors experiment?ATo find out peoples reaction to his recent bookBTo test his assumption about online shoppingCTo find ways to i