山西省长治市襄垣县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市襄垣县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused参考答案：A略2. It was reported that a little boy under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.Atrapped

2、Bbeing trappedCwas trappedDhad been trapped参考答案：A3. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter _ touched his mother.A. what B. which C. that D. who参考答案：C考查强调句型的用法。句意：不是Tom所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉it was和横线可以直接组成句子，为强调句特征，故选C。12.The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as

3、 child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child.A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual参考答案：A略5. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 参考答案：略6. - Why do you look worried?- Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _

4、unfinished since.A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left参考答案：D解析：时态.题干中有since，故此处用现在完成时.7. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; the参考答案：A略8. So softly _ that no one

5、but Jane heard what he said.A. he whispered B. did he whisperC. does he whisper D. he whispered参考答案：B9. The listeners were much than hoped. There were so many tickets left.A. fewerB. larger C. moreD. less参考答案：A 试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意 听众比期望的人少，这有许多的票剩下。根据下文提到There were so many tickets left. 有票剩下，故人少，又因为tha

6、n表示比较级，修饰人用few,故用fewer形式，所以选A项。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级 【答案】【解析】10. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will _ gradually in 2013. A. break up B. make out C. work out D. pick up参考答案：D11. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. which B. as C. w

7、hat D. that参考答案：D考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，what he meant rather than what he said是被强调部分。12. _almost 100 kilogrammes, the box was moved by the boy alone. A. To weighB. Weighing C. Weighed D. Having weighed参考答案：B13. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away fro

8、m them. A. turn outB. look outC. make outD. rule out参考答案：C14. He is very stubborn; dont to his opinion. Just stick to your own. Agive in Bgive up Cgive away Dgive out参考答案：A15. Be quick! We shouldnt keep him _ too long. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting参考答案：D16. “Changes should be made in the p

9、rison for the conditions there are _,” said the reporterAwonderful Bawful Celegant Dawesome参考答案：B17. The boy ran after a bird to catch it, but hebecause of the snow, with his hands and knees wounded.A.slippedB.swungC.quittedD.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的because of t

10、he snow可知他是滑倒的。slip滑倒;swing摇摆;quit停止,放弃;withdraw撤退。18. Since many young people have become rich on T, I wonder what _ is like to run a successful on-line business.A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C19. -“Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get_ in this kind of matter.-

11、“Its none of your business”. Acaught Binvolved Cattached Dconnected参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 学生上学通常有两种方式：乘公交车与骑自行车。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Going to School by Bus or by Bicycle”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：乘公交车：节省时间、节省体力骑自行车：锻炼身体、灵活方便我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数100120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。Going to School by Bus or by BicycleThere are basically two

12、ways to go to school. _参考答案：Going to school by Bus or by BicycleThere are basically two ways to go to school. They are going to school by bus and going to school by bicycle. Each of them has its own advantages.On one hand, going to school by bus can save you a lot of time especially when you live fa

13、r away from your house. Besides, it can also save some energy. Thus, you wont be very tired when you get to school. On the other hand, going to school by bicycle can provide you with a chance to make you stronger and healthier. As is known to all, cycling is a good form of exercise. Whats more, cycl

14、ing is a flexible and convenient form. To some degree, choosing which way to go to school partly depends on the personal character and favour. I think going to school by bicycle is suitable for me because it builds up my body.21. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。According to a report, a schoolgirl descr

15、ibed as fit, healthy and popular killed herself because she felt fat and ugly.Imogen DArcy, described as a perfectionist who was normal weight for her age and height, had an image of Emma Rigby, who played Hannah Ashworth in the television soap Hollyoaks, as her role model.Imogens mother Susan DArcy

16、 said; Young girls should not be subjected to images of celebrity women who are so thin. Its unrealistic for girls to have these women as role models.Her father Paul, 51, found her hanging from the bathroom door by the flex of his laptop in the bathroom of the familys home in Adel, Leeds.After he fr

17、eed her and attempted resuscitation, Mr DArcy noticed a note in her handwriting which had been left on the toilet seat.He said, I took it to the bedroom and read the first paragraph but I couldnt read any more. It appeared Imogen had a problem with her body image. She felt fat and ugly. This is not

18、true because she doesnt have an ounce of fat on her.【写作内容】1以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2以约120词就“关于外表”这一主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)青少年为什么在意自己的外表；(2)太过在意自己的外表所带来的影响；(3)青少年应该怎样看待自己的外表。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：范文This passage tells us a piece of

19、news which said that a teenage girl killed herself because she thought she was fat and ugly. But in fact, she wasnt fat at all.Teenagers struggle with their body image because its a time when the body goes through many changes. Also, early teens are a time when teenagers become more aware of media i

20、mages as well as how other peers look and how they fit in. They might start to compare themselves with other people or media images. However, its not always easy to like every part of our looks, but when we get stuck on the negative comments it can really harm our social, physical, and emotional gro

21、wth.Humans, by definition, are imperfect. Its the imperfections that make each of us unique and original. Appreciate that each person is more than just how he or she looks on any given day.解析：此文通过英语提高的过程很好的把这几个词联系起来，形成一篇结构严谨，遣词造句很好的文章。文章中用了高级词汇和句子结构，如: struggle with；become aware of ；get stuck；等；固定句型

22、its not always easy to like every part of our looks；强调句型Its the imperfections that make each of us unique and original；定语从句which said that a teenage girl killed herself because she thought she was fat and ugly ；衔接词：But；Also；However；by definition等。三、 阅读理解22. “You know, the soft subjects,” says the bo

23、y in maths. “The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldnt even be a subject. ” Were choosing subjects for our A-level taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance

24、and drama(戏剧).I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldnt help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me Id get bored of dance and switch to science within the first month.But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into.

25、It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on (强调) science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers. Stopping young people from expressing themselves at suc

26、h a young age is not doing them any favours. Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that subject day in, day out. It shouldnt matter what that subject is.I dont doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children

27、 into one field is cruel. As much as I try, Im not good at and dont love physics, biology or maths. I dont want a career in these areas.There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I cant even imagine how it feels to be told that you

28、dont teach a “real subject” by an 8-year-old boy.To the teachers, the parents, the government I say: Let children make their own decisions. Let them live in the present. Let them have a real, unlimited education.28. How does the boy in maths feel about dance?A. Useless.B. Difficult.C. Beautiful.D. I

29、mportant.29. After the author took GCSE dance, she _A. lost interest in itB. kept her mind on itC. turned to other subjectsD. struggled with Her lessons30. What do we know about Nicky Morgan?A. She encourages students to learn soft subjects.B. She suggests students take a risk in their careers.C. She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.D. She allows students