山西省长治市第十八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、山西省长治市第十八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know the thief_by the police.A. has been catching B. has caught C.has been caught D.will caught参考答案：C2. I saw him _ but not very often. A. frequentlyB. momentlyC. every now and thenD. in a short space of time参考答案：C3. The car give off a great deal of waste gas in

2、to the streets. Yes. But Im sure something must be done to _ air pollution.A. reduce B. remove C. cut D. rid 参考答案：A4. The plan needs _ among the members of the labor union before_.A. to discuss；carrying out B. to be discussed；carried outC. discussing；being carried out D. discussed；to be carried out参

3、考答案：C5. We were watching an interesting TV program _ suddenly the electricity went off.A. when B. while C. until D. before参考答案：A6. How often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week. A. Just hang on second B. It depends C. Come off it D. Generally speaking参考答案：7. _ hard you try, it is difficult to

4、 lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever参考答案：A8. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.Awere intended for Bintended for Cintended to give Dintended giving参考答案：A略9. Some people say ability is _ any ot

5、her personal quality when it comes to success. Thats _ I disagree about. I think character counts too.A. more superior than ; where B. superiorer than ; what C. superior to ; what D. more superior to ; which参考答案：C10. Jack is too _to change his mind easily. He always believes what he thinks right.A.

6、nervous B. reliable C. stubborn D. brave参考答案：C11. I think we should communicate _ each other _ what happens to us.Afor；about Bfor；forCby；at Dwith；about参考答案：D本题主要考查动词communicate与介词的搭配。communicate with sb与某人沟通/交流；about表示“就方面；关于”。故选D项。12. What made him disappointed? visit his grandmother at the weekend

7、.A. Being not allowed to B. He had not been allowed toC. Having not been allowed to D. Not being allowed to参考答案：D13. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupi

8、edC. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with专心于，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。14. We study several subjects, _ Chinese, maths, English and so on.A. for example B. su

9、ch as C. such like D. in example参考答案：B15. Dont read in the sun, youll hurt your eyes. Thank you. Ill go back to the classroom right away.A. or B. so C. and 参考答案：A16. The book written by the famous writer will _ next month.A. put out B. go out C. come out D. look out参考答案：C略17. Dad, my teacher says sh

10、es decided not to hold the party due to the coming examination. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesnt matter B. Its very unwise of her C. Dont worry about it D. You must be disappointed参考答案：D18. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers.A. w

11、as pleasedB. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with参考答案：B19. Have you made _ apology to your mother?Yes. I regretted speaking to her in _ rude manner.A. an; aB. an; /C. the; a D. / ; the参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 今年暑假期间，一批华裔青年将来盐城体验“寻根之旅”，感受中国传统文化魅力。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向主办方提出你的建议。活动安排举行欢迎仪式，自我介绍并交换礼物参加剪纸、书

12、法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程体验住家生活(homestay)，品尝当地美食(请补充至少两项其他活动)举行欢送会(farewell party)活动意义(至少两点)注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, Id lik

13、e to _参考答案： This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, Id like to make some suggestions to get them fully involved in it.The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce the

14、mselves and exchange gifts. After that, courses in traditional Chinese culture will be offered for the overseas youths to personally feel the beauty of Chinese arts, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, Chinese knots, Chinese traditional clothing, Tai chi and Chinese operas. Moreove

15、r, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food.Apart from those, overseas Chinese youths can go sightseeing in some tourist attractions. Additionally, Mandarin and even dialects will be taught. Finally, a farewell party is to be held.From my perspective, this camp can hel

16、p overseas Chinese youths know more about Chinese culture, give them a sense of belonging and encourage them to observe the traditions of their ancestors. Hopefully, this Root-Seeking camp can serve as a bridge between the overseas youths and the youths in China, bringing them much closer.【分析】这是一篇提纲

17、类作文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，活动安排：举行欢迎仪式，自我介绍并交换礼；参加剪纸、书法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程；体验住家生活(homestay)，品尝当地美食(请补充至少两项其他活动)；举行欢送会(farewell party)活动意义：(至少两点)。第二，人称为第三称。第三，时态以一般将来时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，今年暑假期间，一批华裔青年将来盐城体验“寻根之旅”，感受中国传统文化魅，向主办方

18、提出你的建议。第二段，举行欢迎仪式，自我介绍并交换礼；参加剪纸、书法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程；体验住家生活(homestay)，品尝当地美食。第三段，除此之外，华侨青年还可以到一些旅游景点观光。此外，还将教授普通话甚至方言。最后，要举行一个告别晚会。第四段，活动意义。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: This summer，recommend, gather, overseas Chinese youths ，2019 China Root-Seeking Camp, make some suggestions, welcome

19、ceremony, root-seekers and local peers, introduce themselves and exchange gifts, traditional Chinese culture ,feel the beauty of Chinese arts ,paper cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, Chinese knots, Chinese traditional clothing, Tai chi and Chinese operas, homestay , taste the authentic local f

20、ood, go sightseeing, tourist attractions, Mandarin and even dialects ,farewell party, a sense of belonging observe the traditions of their ancestors, serve as。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:where引导的定语从句The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce the

21、mselves and exchange gifts.so that引导的目的状语从句 Moreover, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Additionally, Finally, Hopefully。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:where引导的定语从句The first scheduled event is a welcom

22、ing ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce themselves and exchange gifts.so that引导的目的状语从句 Moreover, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。21. 假设你是李华，下面是你的笔友Jenny给你发的邮件。Hi, Li Hua,From a web, Ive le

23、arned that public servants (公务员) are asked to stop smoking in your country. Is that true? Please tell me why.Best wishes,Jenny请根据邮件内容给她回复，要点包括：1. 在中国，吸烟的人众多；2. 吸烟污染环境，有害健康，周围人遭受二手烟的危害，甚至引起火灾；3. 人们逐渐意识到了吸烟的危害，于是呼吁公务员率先戒烟。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：二手烟 secondhand smokingD

24、ear Jenny,Your email reached me shortly after I had finished my homework. Its very nice of you to think of me. _ Best wishes, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jenny, Your email reached me shortly after I had finished my homework. Its very nice of you to think of me. In your email you aksed me why public servants are

25、 asked to stop smoking. In China many people smoke, which pollutes the environment and does harm to their health. Whats worse, people around them suffer from secondhand smoking, and sometimes it even causes fires. As time goes on, people have come to realize the harm of smoking. So first of all publ

26、ic servants are asked to stop smoking. Only when people live in the environment without smoking can they live a healthier and happier life. Best wishes, Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑 Reading can provide lots of fun for children and teens during summer vacation. Chil

27、dren who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in the fall. Public libraries throughout Wisconsin will host summer events to encourage children and young adults to include reading in their summer fun.All Star ReadersThe Milwaukee Public Library will host i

28、ts 2011 Summer Reading Club for kids from 3 to 18. Signing up starts on June 1 at all Milwaukee public libraries and bookmobile sites.Children aged 6 to 12 are invited to become All Star Readers at the Milwaukee library when they sign up for the Summer Reading Club. Children can score a point by rea

29、ding 10 books or 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading goal. they will win a bag full of prizes.Sparkey Spots the BallChildren up to 5 years old can join the read-to-me club, “Sparkey Spots the Ball”. They will receive their own reading folders to record the books read to them by parents, DiLiihers and sisters or s. Once they have listened to 20 books, they will win a baseball and a coupon（优惠卷） for McDonalds ice cream.X-treme ReadTeens between the age of 13 and 18 can join in their own reading program called “X-treme Read”. Teens can read to win movie passes,