山西省长治市石圪节中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市石圪节中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 参考答案：2. The government has taken measures air quality. Ato improve Bimproved Cbeing improved Dto be improved参考答案：A3. David won t get lo

2、sthe has a good of direction. A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense 参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语a sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的他有好的方向感。4. Be sure to take a trip to the waterfall its a long drive on a dirt road. Its well worth the trouble.A. only if B. now that C. even though D. in case参考答案：C5.

3、 My son preferred _ go with us _ stay at home. A. to; than B. to; rather than C. /; than D. /; rather than 参考答案：B6. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle参考答案：C考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。” “a wide

4、range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。7. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, _ is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as参考答案：D8. with school work, I havent had time for social activities. A.To occupyB.OccupiedC.Occupying D.Occupy参考答案：B9. MacDonald w

5、ho had spent much of his time graduating from college back packing round Europe，decided last year to settle down Awhen Bwhile Csince Dbefore参考答案：C 10. I ate_sandwich while I was waiting for_20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a参考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。 11. I

6、 _ a long vacation when I have finished this project（）Awill takeBwas takingCtakeDtook参考答案：A当我完成这个项目的时候，我将去休一个长假根据句中when引导的时间状语从句使用了现在完成时（表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，并有可能持续到将来）可知，主句的动作应发生在将来，故应使用一般将来时态（will do）；故选A本题考查了一般将来时态的用法做类似的时态题时，首先应找到句中的时间状语，判断该动作发生的时间；另外，应掌握各时态的句式结构及其所表达的意义29. By the time they got to th

7、e quake-stricken area of Yiliang, the rescuers _ what difficulty they would have helping the victims out. A. sensed B. have sensed C. had been sensing D. were sensing参考答案：A略13. Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. A. when B. which C. that D. it 参考答案：B略1

8、4. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法连接代词 当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有

9、what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“的任何人”，相当于anybody who；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。连接副词当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有when， where， why和how，分

10、别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。从属连词 当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that， whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含义时，用whether或if引导。 whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： 1. 引导主语从句并在句首时； 2. 引导表语从句时； 3. 引导从句作介词宾语时； 4. 从句后有or not时； 5. 后接动词不定式时。15. It was not

11、until dark _ he was aware of _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.Awhen; what Bthat; that Cthat; what Dwhen; that参考答案：C略16. We must develop our economy. _, enough attention should be paid to theprotection of environment. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Meanwhile参考答案：D二、 书面表达1

12、7. 假定你是李华。你校学生会将于下周一下午在学校操场举行“以书易书”图书交换活动。请你代表学生会写一份英语通知，内容如下：1. 活动内容：根据个人需要，互换图书；2. 参与人员：全校师生；3. 活动意义：提倡节约，支持环保，促进分享等。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 以书易书Books for Books.参考答案：NoticeThere will be a “Books for Books” activity on the school playground next Monday afternoon. In the activity, you c

13、an exchange books with one another as you like. All teachers and students are welcome to take part in it. By exchanging books, not only can we save money to buy new books, but also share knowledge with others, or even make new friends. In this way, we can protect the environment by reducing waste, t

14、oo.Please remember to bring the books that you want to exchange to school next Monday.Students Union三、 阅读理解18. An affordable housing law passed three years ago promises a possible supply of below-market-rate homes, but has failed to encourage increased housing production and is unlikely to affect Sa

15、n Franciscos poorest families.Barbara, 44, who came to The City in 1970, have been trying to pick herself up from the bottom, where she and her children started out with just the clothes on their backs-through the kindness of others they got by.They were last homeless in 1999. Since then, Barbara ha

16、s worked hard to keep from returning to the streets and the shelters, taking advantage first of transitional(过渡的) housing, then a rent assistance, and studying for a job as a nursing assistant and a home health aide.However the cost for housing has made it difficult for her to live within her limit.

17、 She cant afford proper housing. Even an improper shelter costs as much as $ 1,200 for rent. She has to spend every night in a dining room. In this respect, she is not alone. There are hundreds of thousands of San Franciscans who are in the same boat with her.Since 2000, shes been providing health c

18、are in the homes of charity(慈善机构), and relying on an assistance program to pay the rent for her two-bedroom apartment in the Lower Height. A few months ago she lost her full-time job due to budget cuts, just as she had hoped to get a permanent post that would allow her to cover her $ 1,700 monthly r

19、ent.Now she works three or four hour shifts six days a week for $ 10.50 an hour, taking the bus around from client to client and worrying that in February, when her rent assistance is gone, she could end up on the streets with her family again.39From the passage we can learn that _ in San Francisco. Athere is a serious lack of proper housing Bthere are many people who can not afford housing Ctra