山西省长治市武乡县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市武乡县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. “ On no account” , the teacher said, “_ open in day and night. ”A. the door to the basement is to be leftB. the door to the basement was to be leftC. is the door to the basement to be leftD. was the door to the basement to be left参考答案：C2. （2016江苏）His comprehensive

2、 surveys have provided the most _statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguousC. original D. arbitrary参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。3. The old man came _ to th

3、e railway station, only _ the train was slowly pulling out of the station. A. and ran; found B. running; finding C. running; to find D. to run; finding参考答案：C 解析：running为伴随状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。4. He devoted all his time _ he could spare _ his blog(博客).A. /; write B. that ; to writingC. which ; wr

4、iting D. that ; to write参考答案：B5. Thanks to drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, South Korean TV dramas have attracted wider audienceAthe; theBa；a C a; the D a; /参考答案：B6. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. may B. can C. would D. should参考答案

5、：D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。7. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A.

6、 considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。8. At this time next week _ the English Channel.A. Ill cross B. Ill be crossing C. Im to cross D. Im going to cross参考答案：B9. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishing anything.A. that B. w

7、hen C. where D. why参考答案：D略10. -Have you received any phone calls from your sister?-Not yet, but we _ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.A. have tried B. tried C. are trying D. have been trying 参考答案：D11. The proposal that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that weup a b

8、ranch in town as the first step of our expansion.A.openB.openedC.would openD.had opened参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。在it is/was(about/high) time that.句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略,因此选B。12. Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns t

9、o sport. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A. appointmentB. assistanceC. analysisD.ambition参考答案：C13. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) of personal taste. Aaffair Bevent Cmatte

10、r Dvariety 参考答案：C 解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I cant say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。14. Nobody thought we could win this tournament but we kept faith in ourselves and made _ to the top. A. ourselves B. us C. that

11、D. it 参考答案：D15. Children are of understanding the message of traditional festival if told in a way they can grasp A . capable Bconvinced Cpositive Dtired参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton,Ohio.I was the youngest son,with four brothers and four sisters,plus a girl my folks took

12、 in.By the late 60s,most of us were 41 and had families of our own.One day, 42 we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall,Dad mentioned hed 43 wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard.Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents,mine were 44 to shop for something,so I 45 thi

13、s was a great 46 to get them something theyd appreciate.I also thought if they wanted one tree,two would be even better.I 47 the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 48 -but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio,we dont plant maple trees at Christmas,so we dec

14、ided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 49 Christmas in October before the ground froze.We asked my aunt 50 shed help us with the deception（欺骗）,and she called my parents in 51 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 52 ,planning a big holiday turkey dinner.O

15、n the 53 Sunday,we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck,I 54 as Santa Claus.Then off we went,nine or 10 cars 55 with people and food,plus the pickup.When the caravan（队伍） 56 my folks house,Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was 57 .He and Mom were 58 when

16、 we told them why we were there.When Christmas 59 ,of course,we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed,so Mom and Dad got double presents that year.Almost half a century later,I still drive by the old farmstead（农庄）and smile when I see those big,handsome 60 and remember giving a special gift to

17、 special people on Christmas in October.41.A.divorced B.married C.born D.friendly42.A.once B.since C.while D.if43.A.casually B.occasionally C.hardly D.always44.A.hard B.convenient C.available D.anxious45.A.performed B.figured C.promoted D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity B.performance C.permission D.acces

18、s47.A.watched B.checked C.noticed D.tested48.A.account B.acquire C.afford D.advocate49.A.common B.usual C.ordinary D.special50.A.if B.why C.that D.what51.A.detail B.surprise C.advance D.excitement52.A.fashion B.direction C.instruction D.action53.A.greeting B.adjusted C.chosen D.predicted54.A.looked

19、up B.took up C.turned up D.dressed up55.A.covered B.loaded C.surrounded D.crowded56.A.arrived at B.reached for C.left for D.headed for57.A.adequate B.wrong C.beautiful D.invisible58.A.amazed B.delighted C.amused D.confused59.A.faded away B.turned around C.rolled away D.rolled around60.A.folks B.pick

20、ups C.trees D.trucks参考答案：41-45.BCDAB 46-50.ABCDA 51-55.CDCDB 56-60.ABADC试题分析：本文主要讲了我和姐姐们给了父母一个特殊的圣诞礼物，并讲述了如何瞒着父母，和姐姐们一起买树，送给父母。41.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.divorced 离婚； B.married 结婚；C.born 出生； D.friendly友好的。句意：我们中大多数都结婚了，有了自己的家庭。故选B。42.C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.once一次；B.since 自从； C.while当；D.if如果。句意：当我们在初秋拜访我们的父母时。故选C

21、。43.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.casually 偶然；B.occasionally 偶尔； C.hardly 几乎不； D.always总是。句意：父亲提到他总是想在院子里种深红色的枫叶树。故选D。44.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.hard 艰难；B.convenient方便的； C.available 有空闲的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：和其他人的父母一样，我的父母很难购物买些东西了。故选A。45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.performed 表演； B.figured 想；C.promoted 提高；D.guaranteed保证。句意：我想这是一个好的机会能

22、让他们有可欣赏的东西。故选B。46.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.opportunity 机会；B.performance 表演； C.permission 允许；D.access进入。这里指的是一个好的机会。故选A。47.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.watched 观察； B.checked 检查，查阅；C.noticed注意；D.tested测试。句意：我在工作的时候看了一下价格。故选B。52.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fashion时尚；B.direction 方向；C.instruction 指导； D.action行为。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫们开始行动。故选D。53

23、.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.greeting 打招呼；B.adjusted 调整；C.chosen 选择；D.predicted预言。句意：在选择好的那一天。故选C。54.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.looked up 向上看； B.took up 从事；C.turned up 出现； D.dressed up打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣诞老人。故选D。55.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.covered覆盖；B.loaded 负荷，载； C.surrounded 环绕；D.crowded拥挤的。句意：十九量车上载这人和食物。故选B。56.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.arri

24、ved at 到达； B.reached for 够到； C.left for 离开去； D.headed for前往。句意：当大部队到达家时。故选A。57.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong 错误的；C.beautiful 漂亮的； D.invisible看不见的；句意：我父亲从后门冲出来，以为出了什么事情。故选B。58.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.delighted 高兴的； C.amused 愉悦的； D.confused困惑的。句意：当我们告诉他们我们为什么会在这里时他们很惊讶。故选A。59.D考查动词以及对语境的

25、理解。A.faded away 消逝；B.turned around转向；C.rolled away滚动； D.rolled around流逝。句意：当圣诞节流逝时。故选D。60.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.folks 人们； B.pickups 整理；C.trees树；D.trucks卡车。由后面特殊的礼物可知，这里指的是树。故选C。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Slide guitar Some people may be familiar with the different styles of music

26、 played on guitarsOne of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar 71 The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable The slide refers to the action the player makes, where he slides an object across the strings producing a gliding （滑

27、动） type of soundAlthough it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used, most experts agree that its origins are from an African single-string instrument similar to a violin 72 It was a way of conveying the players feelings that they were trying to express Slide guitar has a

28、lso been known for being used with Hawaiian music 73 Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in AfricaAs individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America, the use of slide instruments became more commonThe slide guitar sounds have really struck

29、 all of its listeners and musicians, showing them that this style is improving constantly giving new hope to the new types of music 74 All you need is your guitar and a slideSlides can be found anywhere from $ 5 to $ 25, but many players like to make their own slidesThe most convenient slide is ofte

30、n made from the neck of a glass bottleIn fact, there are many types of slides used in playing die slide guitarBesides bottle necks, players have used metal tubes, knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired slide sound_75_ AIt influenced the slide guitar style as well BIt is a particular method or

31、technique for playing the guitar CSlide guitar is something that you can experiment with low costs DThe companies work day and night creating these types of slide guitars EOnce it hit, it hit hard, and everyone was talking about this new unbelievable sound FFor that reason, they should be careful th

32、at their finger doesnt get stuck or cut in the process GPeople in those areas found that moving objects across stringed instruments could produce an attractive sound参考答案：BGACF18. Caf en SeineThe wildly luxury(奢华) new art style of this huge bar has been a massive hit since it first opened in 1995, an

33、d while it may not be the “in” place it once was, it is still very popular with the after-work crowd and out-of-towners. Maybe its the glass frames, or the real 12m-high trees; but most likely its the beautiful people supporting the wood-and-marble bar.Good for: decoration, cocktails, amazing food a

34、nd serviceAddress: 40 Dawson StTransport: all city centrePhone: 01 677 4369Gravediggers (aka Kavanaghs)The gravediggers from the neighboring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch(舱口) so that they could drink on the job hence the pubs nickname. Founded in 1833 by one John Kavanagh and still i

35、n the family, this pub is one of the best in Ireland, almost unchanged in 150 years. In summer time the green of the square is full of drinkers basking in the sun, while inside the hardened locals ensure that never a hint of sunshine disturbs some of the best Guinness in town. An classic.Good for: Guinness, traditional pub, pub foodAddress: 1 Prospect Sq GlasnevinTransport: 13 from city centrePhone: 830 7978